Returning to the Source to Help Achieve Patient Safety Goals

Two landmark reports by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) changed Americans' perception of their health care system and launched today's drive to improve the quality and safety of medical care in America.

The reports were To Err Is Human, published in 1999, and Crossing the Quality Chasm, released in 2001. Both these reports highlighted the important potential role that health information technology (HIT) could play in improving health care quality and reducing medical errors. In fact, Recommendation #9 in Crossing the Quality Chasm called for "renewed national commitment to building an information infrastructure" and said: "This commitment should lead to the elimination of most handwritten clinical data by the end of the decade." The end of that decade is now just three months away, and not to mince words, we're behind the ambitious schedule that the IOM report envisioned. Nonetheless, we have at last made the substantial commitment that was called for in the report. Last year in the HITECH Act, Congress and the President authorized $27 billion in Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments for providers who adopt and make meaningful use of certified electronic health records (EHRs). At the same time, the Act created $2 billion in new programs to support the transition to HIT-assisted care. And this summer, the regulatory framework was completed for Stage 1 of the Meaningful Use path toward an EHR-based future in health care.