November 2000

Communications-related Headlines for 11/30/2000

EDTECH
A Way to Incubate Young Minds (WP)

MEDIA & SOCIETY
Mainstream Sites Serve as Portals to Hate (NYT)
Position Of 'Privacy Officer' Coming Into Public Eye (USA)
Data Basics: Clicking for Health Advice (WP)

JOURNALISM
Fox and NBC May End Ties to Poll Group Over Fiasco (NYT)

ARTS ONLINE
Studios Look at Delivering Films Over
High-Speed Internet Links (WSJ)

MERGERS
FTC Vote On AOL Deal Still In Doubt (WP)
Firm to Invest in AT&T Wireless (WP)

JOBS
Online Firms May Get A Blast From Past: Unions (USA)

EDTECH

A WAY TO INCUBATE YOUNG MINDS
Issue: Philanthropy/EdTech
The Morino Institute's Youth Development Collaborative is an example of
"venture philanthropy." Instead of just writing a check or donating
computers, Morino believes it is important to make an investment upfront to
reap gains later. As a result, the Institute insisted upon hands-on control
over the program that gave $150,000 each to four educational institutions
in Washington, trained two teachers and set up a computer instruction
center in each school. "It jump-started our effort," says Paul McElligott,
director of one of the Washington schools in the program, who credits the
Morino Institute with bringing the school into the technological age. He
says the kids are learning how to work as a team, building their
self-confidence and decision-making skills. The Morino Institute is now
assessing what was learned in this pilot and trying to find funding for the
schools to continue their programs. It has set up a Web site at
www.youthlearn.org to post results, and plans to come out with a report on
the project soon. Then Morino officials will meet with Members of Congress
and others interested in youth development to tell them that just giving
computers to schools doesn't work. "Unless you have the staff training and
technical support, you might as well pour the money down the drain," one
official says.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), Author: Shannon Henry]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4758-2000Nov29.html)

MEDIA & SOCIETY

MAINSTREAM SITES SERVE AS PORTALS TO HATE
Issue: Media & Society
The Internet harbors more than 2,000 groups promoting anti-Semitism or
white supremacy. To stem the proliferation of these sites, organizations
dedicated to eradicating such hatred have started to exert pressure on
online services and shopping sites that deliver, however inadvertently,
bigoted and racist views to a worldwide audience. Auction sites like Yahoo!
and eBay have been targeted for allowing the sale of Nazi memorabilia.
While the First Amendment allows Americans and American companies to
distribute even the most venomous speech, countries like Germany, Austria,
France and Canada prohibit the sale or promotion of hate-related material.
The Center for Democracy and Technology, the American Civil Liberties Union
and the Electronic Frontier Foundation have argued that large Web services
should preserve the Internet's open atmosphere even if that means providing
a platform for information about groups like the National Association for
the Advancement of White People (founded by David Duke) and the World
Church of the Creator. These free speech advocates say that government
rulings against companies providing access to certain types of speech would
not only trigger "a race to the bottom" (in which any questionable
material, however mild, would be banned) but would also cripple a company's
ability to move quickly in a changing marketplace. Instead, one advocate
argues, "the focus should be on the end user," so residents of France, for
example, would be punished for gaining access to illegal material in their
country, not American companies. [There's much more to this debate at the
URL below]
[SOURCE: New York Times (D1), AUTHOR: Lisa Guernsey]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/30/technology/30HATE.html)
(requires registration)

POSITION OF 'PRIVACY OFFICER' COMING INTO PUBLIC EYE
Issue: Privacy
On Wednesday, IBM appointed its first CPO, becoming the latest company to
create the high-profile position of "chief privacy officer." While the title
was virtually unheard of just two years ago, there are now about 75 in the
USA, according to James Grady, an analyst at Giga Information Group. The
Internet has brought privacy concerns to the forefront. One-third of
Americans still say that concerns about their privacy prevent them from
shopping online, according to a study by Fiderus, a consulting firm. It is
the job of the CPO to help create a secure environment for customers and to
insure that a firm's practices comply with government privacy regulations.
"Companies are finally realizing that privacy will not arise by accident,"
says Jason Catlett, an online privacy advocate.
[SOURCE: USAToday (1B), AUTHOR: Michelle Kessler]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001130/2877502s.htm)

DATA BASICS: CLICKING FOR HEALTH ADVICE
Issue: Health Info Online
The Pew Internet and American Life Project surveyed more than 12,000 people
in order to discover how the Internet has changed the way people make health
decisions. The survey marks the first time that anyone has quantified the
use of the Internet with personal healthcare research according to Lee
Rainie, director of the project and a co-author of the survey. One
interesting finding is where people started searching: "The vast majority of
people are doing health searches on their own," without help from
advertisements, doctors, friends or anyone else, Rainie said. "They're going
to search engines and just typing in words." While searching for information
online rates highly, Internet users seem more hesitant about using the
medium for communication or interactions on health matters. Ninety-one
percent sought information about a physical illness. Twenty-six percent
sought information about a mental illness. But only 10% received advice from
an online doctor, communicated by email with a doctor (9%), or participated
in an online support group (9%).
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E08), Author: D. Ian Hopper]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4821-2000Nov29.html)

JOURNALISM

FOX AND NBC MAY END TIES TO POLL GROUP OVER FIASCO
Issue: Journalism
Fox and NBC will end ties to the Voters News Service unless they receive an
adequate explanation of what went wrong on election night and how the
service with ensure accuracy and integrity in the future. Voter News
Service is owned and operated by a consortium that consists of ABC, NBC,
CBS, CNN, Fox News and The Associated Press. While some officials at the
networks have pointed to reporting and statistical errors by V.N.S., some
politicians have said the competitive pressures at the networks may have
also contributed to the premature calls.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A22), AUTHOR: Peter Marks]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/30/politics/30NETW.html)
(requires registration)

ARTS ONLINE

STUDIOS LOOK AT DELIVERING FILMS OVER HIGH-SPEED INTERNET LINKS
Issue: Arts Online/E-commerce
Several major Hollywood movie studios are quietly working on separate
initiatives to deliver their feature films on-demand to consumers via
high-speed Internet connections. Both Sony and Walt Disney are leading
efforts to create so-called video-on-demand services over the Internet. The
studios are moving ahead with such plans because they don't want to be aced
out of the increasingly crowded race to deliver entertainment on-demand to
people's homes via digital pipelines to computers and television sets. As
more consumers get high-speed Internet connections that can handle
full-length films, the market for such services is expected to explode.
"People want to see movies on the Internet, and we, along with other
studios, plan to give them a chance to do that," said Yair Landau,
president of Sony Pictures Digital Entertainment. While some Hollywood
executives are skeptical about whether video-on-demand service will work,
one noted that the studios may need to develop an Internet service to
ensure a "Napster-like" service for exchanging movies doesn't develop in
the meantime. The executive said a "key motivating factor" for the studios
in developing a service is to "avoid the errors of the music industry,"
whose slowness in responding to the threat posed by the Internet left room
for services such as Napster to offer pirated music.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (A4), AUTHOR: Anna Wilde Mathews, Martin Peers
and Bruce Orwall]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975550561535350725.htm)
(requires subscription)

MERGERS

FTC VOTE ON AOL DEAL STILL IN DOUBT
Issue: Mergers
One of the five members on the Federal Trade Commission now supports a
settlement that would allow America Online to take over Time Warner;
however, it is still unclear whether there are enough votes to ratify the
deal, according to sources. Commissioner Orson Swindle, a Republican,
believes the two companies have made enough concessions to warrant approval
of the $183 billion merger. A simple majority of the commission is needed to
approve the deal. Time Warner's recent agreement on content with Earthlink
was a particularly compelling development for Swindle. The FTC continues to
look at potential conditions to ensure competition in interactive
television.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), Author: Shannon Henry]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3679-2000Nov29.html)

FIRM TO INVEST IN AT&T WIRELESS
Issue: Wireless
AT&T is expected to announce this morning the sale of approximately 20 percent
of its national mobile telephone business to the Japanese company NTT DoCoMo
for about $9 billion. DoCoMo is the world's leading provider of Internet
service to wireless phones. AT&T is also expected to announce plans to adopt
the leading global transmission technology, GSM. AT&T's network now runs on
a technology called TDMA. While AT&T will continue to support TDMA, the GSM
standard will aid its transition to "3G," or third-generation wireless
technology, a higher bandwidth capacity wireless protocol. Analysts said
DoCoMo will bring valuable expertise to AT&T. "If you're going to pick an
international partner, AT&T picked a good one," said David Bishop, an
analyst with the Yankee Group in Boston.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E09), Author: Peter S. Goodman]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4808-2000Nov29.html)
See Also:
DOMOCO AGREES TO ACQUIRE STAKE IN AT&T WIRELESS FOR $9 BILLION
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975571815416925028.htm)
(requires subscription)

JOBS

ONLINE FIRMS MAY GET A BLAST FROM PAST: UNIONS
Issue: Jobs
Driven by layoffs and uncertain futures, many Internet employees are looking
towards an old economy solution: unionizing. Amazon.com has recently
generated attention when over 5,000 customer-service representatives at
distribution centers nationwide moved to organize. On Monday, service
representatives at Etown.com, an e-commerce site, filed a petition to vote
on forming a union. Blue-collar employees in distribution centers and other
e-commerce back-end operations are heeding the unionization efforts. Workers
"aren't as willing to put up with work conditions when they see their stock
options suffering... Their next logical option is forming a union," says
David Levine, a University of
California at Berkeley professor specializing in workplace issues. Amazon
CEO Jeff Bezos says he favors unions, just not at his firm. "We don't need
them," he said earlier this month.
[SOURCE: USAToday (1B), AUTHOR: Jon Swartz]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001130/2877508s.htm)

--------------------------------------------------------------
...well, at least one of us is outta here. Thanks again -- especially to
all the interns and colleagues who suffered the question: "What do you got
for me?"
* Kevin

Communications-related Headlines for 11/29/00

MEDIA & SOCIETY
A Supreme Court Session We Should All See (NYT)
Can We Trust TV? (WP)

EDTECH
Educators' Approach to Technology Funding Matures (CyberTimes)

INTERNET
Internet Use in Europe Is on the Rise, Cheaper Hook-Ups
May Be the Cause (WSJ)
Time Warner Resists FTC Demands to Share Content (USA)
Network Solutions Adds '.tv' Domains (WP)
Internet Strategy to Help Others Make Films (NYT)
A Stephen King Online Horror Tale Turns Into a Mini-Disaster (NYT)

CABLE
Comcast, Juno Make Deal to Sell Net Access (WP)
Comcast-Disney Battle Could Hit TV Viewers (WP)

TELEPHONY
Softer Outlook for a Phone Offering (NYT)
New Telephone Slamming Rules Work for Consumers (FCC)

JOBS
Amazon.com is Using the Web to Block Unions' Efforts
to Organize (NYT)

FCC
Technological Advisory Council to Hold Seventh Meeting (FCC)

MEDIA & SOCIETY

A SUPREME COURT SESSION WE SHOULD ALL SEE
Issue: Media & Society/Journalism
[Op-Ed] Cameras in the Supreme Court? O'Brien, who covered the Court for
ABC News, writes that the stakes in Friday's hearing -- the legitimacy of
the office of president, not to mention its occupant -- couldn't be higher.
Justice David Souter has said that TV cameras would have to be "rolled in
over my dead body." O'Brien writes that for this one occasion, at least,
Congress should pass legislation making live coverage of the Court
possible. Court observers know how well the Supreme Court works; Americans
should see that, too. And after all, O'Brien concludes, it is not their
Court -- it's our Court.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A31), AUTHOR: Tim O'Brien, ABC News]
(http://www.nytimes.com/)
(requires registration)

CAN WE TRUST TV?
Issue: Journalism
[Op-Ed] Television network news, once regarded as a public service, has
become a business. The effects are seen in the disaster that was election
night 2000 coverage. Time magazine editor Walter Isaacson watched that
coverage and concluded, they "have lost their baritone of authority." 79%
of Americans believe the networks did not act responsibly in calling
Florida first for Gore and then for Bush. The corporate push to make news
profitable has lowered journalistic standards and taste. A Shorenstein
Center study shows a dramatic increase in
the number of stories "without any public policy content" -- from 36% in
1980 to 52% in 2000. Coverage of presidential candidates has also tended to
be "negative"--from 25% of stories in 1960 to 63% in 2000. In addition,
seeing all this, the public has lost confidence in the ability -- or desire
-- of network news to encourage positive developments in society. Kalb
concludes: The networks' current internal investigations may yet yield a more
responsible and substantive approach to news, but only a handful of dreamy
network optimists think so.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, (A39) AUTHOR: Marvin Kalb, executive director of the
Washington office of the Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and
Public Policy at Harvard University]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1567-2000Nov28.html)

EDTECH

EDUCATORS' APPROACH TO TECHNOLOGY FUNDING MATURES
Issue: EdTech
Investing in technology is "becoming more institutionalized," said John
Vaille, CEO of the Oregon-based International Society for Technology in
Education. Until recently, Vaille said, technology spending was largely the
result of "individual school or teacher initiatives." School budgets are
now including hardware, software and training instead of relying on
donations and grants. Market Data Retrieval recently found that public
schools spent an estimated $5.67 billion, or $121.37 per student, on
technology in the 1999-2000 school year. That figure is up 2.5 percent over
the prior school year. "They've shifted their views on how they acquire and
maintain equipment," said Kathleen Brantley, director of product
development for Market Data Retrieval. Keith Krueger, the executive
director of the Consortium for School Networking (CoSN), said that his
organization is helping schools to budget for what is known in the business
world as 'total cost of ownership' - accounting for the initial purchase
price, maintenance and replacement. "They've gotten smarter about budgeting
for the long term." "This ad hoc approach like Net Day, or doing something
with [computer companies] or getting a free donation - they're going to
slip away because all kids are going to need access," said Arthur Sheekey,
technology coordinator for the Council of Chief State School Officers. "As
the systems get more complicated, they can't depend on the math teacher or
a parent."
[SOURCE: CyberTimes, AUTHOR: Rebecca Weiner (rweiner( at )nytimes.com)]
(http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/tech/indexcyber.html)
(requires registration)

INTERNET

INTERNET USE IN EUROPE IS ON THE RISE, CHEAPER HOOK-UPS MAY BE THE CAUSE
Issue: Digital Divide
Internet use in Europe is growing by leaps and bounds, according to a new
report prepared by the European Commission. According to the commissioner
responsible for information technology issues, Erkki Liikanen, residential
Internet use rose to 28.4% in October from 18% in March and 12% a year
earlier. Internet use by small and midsize European enterprises, which had
been slow to go online, has also risen sharply, with around 70% of all such
firms now online and 40% boasting their own Web sites, according to
statistics due to be published this week. While the average figure for
residential Internet use still lags behind that of the U.S., where more than
40% of all homes go online, Europe is catching up fast. And the percentage
of Europeans accessing the Internet by mobile phones and digital interactive
television services remains ahead of that in the U.S., Mr. Liikanen said.
One explanation for the surge in Internet use is falling connection charges.
Many homes in Europe already had computers but hadn't connected them to the
Internet because of prohibitive prices.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (Interactive), AUTHOR: Brandon Mitchener]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975450378922502146.htm)
(requires subscription)

TIME WARNER RESISTS FTC DEMANDS TO SHARE CONTENT
Issue: Content
Time Warner is unwilling to accede to regulators' demands to make its news
and entertainment content available to America Online's rivals as a
condition for approving the companies' merger - an impasse that could derail
the deal. The Federal Trade Commission, meanwhile, is preparing to sue AOL
and Time Warner to block the deal if it doesn't get a package of concessions
to preserve competition. The FTC is still reviewing the details of Time
Warner's agreement to open its high-speed cable lines to rival Internet
service providers. Its decision is expected by Dec. 15. It's unclear whether
the FTC is willing to try to block the deal over content distribution alone.
A victory would be far from certain, legal experts say. An FTC condition
would likely force Time Warner to provide ISPs its content on the same terms
it offers to AOL. In the 1980s, the Justice Department sued Time Warner
because it withheld HBO from satellite providers that competed with its
cable systems. The company agreed to stop the practice.
[SOURCE: USA Today, (1B) AUTHOR: Paul Davidson]

NETWORK SOLUTIONS ADDS '.TV' DOMAINS
Issue: Internet
Network Solutions, with a Los Angeles partner firm, will begin registering
Internet addresses using the '.tv' suffix. The two letters are so highly
recognizable that the two firms see it as a natural suffix for broadcast and
entertainment firms seeking to promote their products and target
international audiences. About half of .tv's registrants are outside the
United States, including Zee TV in India and TV Norge in Norway. While there
are relatively few .tv addresses registered, the pricing scheme of DotTV,
the Network Solutions partner, places a premium on certain addresses. For
instance, names such as men.tv or health.tv are priced at more than $1
million a year, compared with the $50 fee charged for the average domain
name. Network Solutions will get a portion of the registration fee, plus a
fee for storing the addresses on its exclusive master database, which it has
controlled since 1992.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: Dina ElBoghdady]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1585-2000Nov28.html)

INTERNET STRATEGY TO HELP OTHERS MAKE FILMS
Issue: Arts Online
Project Greenlight is a Web site created to attract an online group of
aspiring filmmakers and help break down barriers that keep them from
finding work. For now, at the heart of the project is a contest: the winner
will get at least $1 million to prepare, shoot and polish their movie, all
of which will be the subject of an HBO series documenting the production
process, after which the movie will be released in movie theaters by
Miramax. Partners in Greenlight include Ben Affleck and Matt Damon, Miramax
Films, HBO and Live Planet, an entertainment-related Internet site. Read
more at the URL below.
[SOURCE: New York Times (B1), AUTHOR: Rick Lyman]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/29/technology/29GREE.html)
(requires registration)

A STEPHEN KING ONLINE HORROR TALE TURNS INTO A MINI-DISASTER
Issue: E-commerce/Arts Online
Five months ago, the horror writer Stephen King made news when he decided to
forgo publishers and sell a new serial novel directly to his readers via
the Internet. But with dwindling attention and sales, Mr. King has
temporarily abandoned his effort to work on other, more conventional books.
King had issued installments of the "The Plant" under a novel honor-system
payment plan, asking readers voluntarily to pay $1 for each chapter
downloaded and pledging to keep writing only if at least 75 percent of
readers complied. About 40,000 copies were downloaded in the first week
after the most recent installment became available, down from more than
120,000 copies in the week after the appearance of the first installment.
And many of the readers were not paying. Despite diminishing interest, Mr.
King's most recent installment so far still outsold almost all electronic
books published by the major publishers.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: David Kirkpatrick]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/29/technology/29KING.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
DEADBEATS PROMPT KING TO YANK INTERNET BOOK
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E1), AUTHOR: Linton Weeks]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1570-2000Nov28.html)

CABLE

COMCAST, JUNO MAKE DEAL TO SELL NET ACCESS
Issue: Cable/Internet
Comcast, the nation's third-largest cable television company, will announce
today a deal allowing Juno Online Services to sell high-speed Internet
service over its wires into homes, company executives confirmed last night.
This announcement comes right in the middle of a national debate on "open
access," the question of whether Internet service providers should have the
right to reach their customers by riding over cable systems, much the same
way they now have access to the telephone network. Open access is also the
unresolved issue in the FTC' review on the AOL/Time Warner merger. The deal
is mutually beneficial to both Juno and Comcast: Juno gains access to more
than 8 million households, while Comcast can use Juno's popular service
as a magnet to attract more high-speed Internet customers.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: Goodman & Klein]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1566-2000Nov28.html)

COMCAST-DISNEY BATTLE COULD HIT TV VIEWERS
Issue: Cable
Walt Disney and Comcast Cable are challenging each other to a blinking
contest. The outcome could affect cable television subscribers across the
country, including 1.5 million in the Washington area. Disney is demanding
that Comcast carry its
new SoapNet Channel and give broader distribution to its Disney Channel and
Toon Disney offerings. If Comcast does not agree, Disney is threatening to
revoke Comcast's permission to carry ABC network programming in six cities,
including New York, Los Angeles and Chicago -- a move that would affect 3
million Comcast subscribers. Additionally, as of Jan. 1, Disney has the
option of also pulling ESPN. If Disney and Comcast do not come to an
agreement, it would mark the first time that a cable company has lost the
rights to carry local TV signals due to a contract breakdown. So far,
Comcast is the only cable system in the country that has not come to terms
with Disney, Disney officials said. Comcast Cable President Stephen B. Burke
accused Disney yesterday of trying to hold subscribers hostage to its
demands. "We think it's unconscionable that the Walt Disney Co. would, in
effect, use customers as a bargaining chip," said Burke. Burke also said
that Comcast will not remove ABC from its channel lineup in any city unless
it is receives a specific demand from the network to do so.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: Christopher Stern]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A537-2000Nov28.html)

TELEPHONY

SOFTER OUTLOOK FOR A PHONE OFFERING
Issue: Mergers
France Telecom purchased Orange from Vodafone earlier this year for $36
billion. (Vodafone sold the company after acquiring it in its hostile
takeover of Mannesmann of Germany.) FT had hoped to reduce debt and help
its falling stock price by selling a portion of Orange and raising up to
$12 billion. But executives are now planning to get just $6-8.5 billion
from the sale that will take place early next year. The prospect of a host
of initial public offerings next year is also weighing on stock prices,
said Steve Scruton, a telecommunications analyst with HSBC Holdings. Apart
from Orange, KPN and T-Mobil of Germany, "the mobile arms of pretty much
all of the national operators" are planning to sell shares next year to
recover from debt, offering investors a chance to choose among them. "They
have got debt to refinance; they have got the choice of doing the deals" to
raise money, Mr. Scruton said, or risking downgrades in their credit
ratings, which will increase the interest rate burden.
[SOURCE: New York Times (W1), AUTHOR: Alan Cowell]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/29/technology/29ORAN.html)
(requires registration)

NEW TELEPHONE SLAMMING RULES WORK FOR CONSUMERS
Issue: Telephone Regulation
News release outlines new rules the FCC and the states have adopted to
prevent telephone companies from switching a consumers service without
authorization. Topics include: How do the New Rules Work, What Must I Do To
Complain and How Can I Get Additional Information About this Program.
[SOURCE: FCC]
(http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Consumer_Information/News_Releases/2000/nrci0006
.html)

JOBS

AMAZON.COM IS USING THE WEB TO BLOCK UNIONS' EFFORTS TO ORGANIZE
Issue: Jobs
Amazon, one of the leaders in electronic retailing, has stepped up its
antiunion activities the last week after the Communications Workers of
America, the United Food and Commercial Workers Union and the Prewitt
Organizing Fund announced plans to speed efforts to unionize Amazon during
the holiday e-shopping rush. The organizing drive is the most ambitious one
ever undertaken in the high-technology sector, where the nation's labor
movement has yet to establish a foothold. Amazon workers upset about
layoffs at Amazon last January and about the sharp drop in the value of
their stock options. The company is using its internal Web site to
distribute antiunion information to workers and alert managers to the
warning signs that workers are organizing.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: Steven Greenhouse]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/29/technology/29AMAZ.html)
(requires registration)

FCC

TECHNOLOGICAL ADVISORY COUNCIL TO HOLD SEVENTH MEETING
From Public Notice: The Technological Advisory Council ("Council"), will
hold its seventh meeting on Wednesday, December 6, at 10:00 a.m. at the
Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th St. S.W., Room TW-C305,
Washington, D.C. At this meeting, the Council may discuss (1) the current
state of the art for software defined radios, cognitive radios, and similar
devices and future developments for these technologies; (2) the current
technical trends in telecommunications services; and (3) the
telecommunications common carrier network interconnection scenarios that
are likely to develop. [Yes, it is meeting like this that inspired "Bring
Your Daughter Day" at the FCC]
Brief oral comments to the Council may be made with prior notice to, and
approval by, the Federal Communications Commission's Designated Federal
Officer for the Technological Advisory Council, David Farber (e-mail:
DFARBER( at )FCC.GOV).
For further information, contact Kent Nilsson at 202-418-0845 or TTY
202-418-2989.
[SOURCE: FCC]
(http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Public_Notices/2000/da002
687.html)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 11/28/2000

INTERNET
Music Over the Net Risks Radio Fees (NYT)
Teachers Strive to Show What Adding Technology to
Classrooms Can Mean (SJM)

CABLE
Cable Operators Find New Profit In Pornography (WSJ)

INTERNATIONAL
A Wide Open Mobile Phone Market (NYT)
Europeans Have a Tough Time With the Informality of E-Mail (WSJ)
Deutsche Telekom May End Flat-Rate Internet Access (WSJ)
Oftel Investigates BT's Pricing Of Internet, Telephone Plans (WSJ)

ADVERTISING
Advertising: Showtime Prepares Campaign Aimed at Gay Audiences (NYT)

OWNERSHIP
Regulators Postpone Vote to Block AOL, Time Warner Deal as
Talks Move Ahead (WSJ)
Microsoft Asks Appeals Court To Void Ruling (NYT)

INTERNET

MUSIC OVER THE NET RISKS RADIO FEES
Issue: Intellectual Property
About 4,000 of the nation's 14,000 radio stations transmit programs over
the Internet and a ruling expected soon by the United States Copyright
Office will decide whether stations must pay record companies for
"Netcasting", and whether surveys of customers' musical tastes make a
broadcaster using the Internet "interactive" and subject to even more fees.
"What the music industry is trying to do is saddle broadcasters with new
fees that Congress has always exempted us from paying," said Dennis
Wharton, spokesman for the National Association of Broadcasters. "It could
cost broadcasters millions of dollars and would probably cripple or
seriously impair the streaming of radio signals over the Internet."
[SOURCE: New York Times (C6), AUTHOR: Bloomberg News]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/technology/28RADI.html)
(requires registration)

TEACHERS STRIVE TO SHOW WHAT ADDING TECHNOLOGY TO CLASSROOMS CAN MEAN
Issue: EdTech
The national debate surrounding technology in the classroom has shifted
from whether computers belong in schools, to how they should be used.
According to some studies, the computer-drill programs that many schools
continue to use to teach reading and math actually hurt test scores. When
used more creatively, however, proponents say, computers can spur projects
that teach students teamwork, problem-solving and critical thinking.
Unfortunately, such programs are rare. The U.S. Department of Education has
recognized only a handful of efforts nationwide as the right way to use
technology in the classroom of the future. Part of the problem stems from
that lack of money or time for teacher training. Additionally, more than 80
percent of technology money is spent on software and machines. As a result,
most educators continue to teach the computer to children, rather than
using the computer to teach.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Katherine Corcoran]
(http://www0.mercurycenter.com/svtech/news/front/docs/school112800.htm)

CABLE

CABLE OPERATORS FIND NEW PROFIT IN PORNOGRAPHY
Issue: Cable
The biggest name in pornography, Vivid Entertainment Group, is set to push
the envelope on explicitness on Cable TV. Last year, Vivid bought the Hot
Network, a little known cable-TV channel. Since then, Vivid's cable TV reach
jumped from six million to 16 million. The Hot Network's sister channel, the
Hot Zone, is available in 10 million homes. Vivid's profit last year surged
to $14.3 million, from $5.6 million in 1998. But the biggest boost for Vivid
came when AT&T agreed to carry the Hot Network on its digital systems. AT&T
is not alone, five of the top eight major cable systems carry the Hot
Network, including Comcast, Cox, Cablevision, Charter Communications Insight
Communications. The Hot Network is also available on satellite broadcaster
Hughes Electronics' DirectTV. Two things have changed for cable operators
who had once shunned hardcore fare: digital technology ensures a program is
seen only by those who want to see it, and competition from satellite and
the Internet have raised the stakes of subscribership. Additionally,
hard-core porn is great for cash flow. Vivid's porn is, well, vivid. Unlike
soft-porn which hints at the deed, a Vivid production is truly hardcore. The
explicitness translates to pure profit. Hot Network keeps 20% of every
dollar, leaving at least 80% for cable operators, compared with a 50-50
split for Hollywood films. And hard-core porn brings in revenue twice that
of a Hollywood film, usually $9 to $11 for a six-hour program block. But
Vivid may soon face some stiff competition; last week, the Playboy Channel
showed explicit sex for the first time. Playboy also owns the cable-based
Spice 1 and Spice 2 channels. Now, Playboy says that it will launch a
service called Spice Platinum Networks, advertised as even more racier than
the Vivid channels. To help finance its plans of going global, Vivid intends
to go public next year.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, (B1) AUTHOR: Sally Beatty]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975369303347589044.htm)
(Registration Required)

INTERNATIONAL

A WIDE OPEN MOBILE PHONE MARKET
Issue: International/Wireless
With Russia's economy growing so is demand for cell phones. In the last
year, cell phone use has doubled to 3 million and may rise to 6 million in
2001. Foreign investors and telecommunications companies, mostly
Scandinavian and German, are responding to this opportunity by investing
hundreds of millions of dollars to develop Russian mobile phone services.
One of the leading firms is Telecom Invest of St. Petersburg, which was
founded by the man who now serves as Russia's telecommunications minister.
Telecom Invest, which already owns stakes in 36 local mobile phone, paging
and other telecommunications companies in northwest Russia, plans to spend
$250 million on building a national network over the next two years, though
it said the total cost of the network would be closer to $1 billion. "While
investing in Russia's regions is not profitable today, we believe the
Russian economy will grow in the future, and demand for mobile phone
services will continue to increase," said Aleksandr Nyago, Telecom Invest's
chief executive.
[SOURCE: New York Times (W1), AUTHOR: John Varoli]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/technology/28RUSS.html)
(requires registration)

EUROPEANS HAVE A TOUGH TIME WITH THE INFORMALITY OF E-MAIL
Issue: International/Media & Society
As e-mail slowly enters the European business world, the language of
European business is starting to change as well. "The art of correspondence
is still imprinted in our minds as a cultural norm in Europe," says Detlev
Liepmann, a professor at Berlin's Freie Universitaet. "We are still very
used to classical forms of writing letters." Problems can arise when
melding this traditional European art of letter writing with the
lightning-fast mode of e-mail communication. Users are often unsure of
whether to use formal or informal greetings. Some multinational businesses
have discovered that Americans and Europeans can unintentionally offend
each other with their interoffice notes. While Americans often consider the
more formal e-mails absurd, European e-mailers can regard the American
informality as abrupt.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Allison Linn]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975362151462247585.htm)
(Registration Required)

DEUTSCHE TELEKOM MAY END FLAT-RATE INTERNET ACCESS
Issue: International/Internet
Deutsche Telekom AG said Monday that it may withdraw its flat-rate
Internet-access package currently offered to some of its T-Online customers,
in order to avoid having to extend the pricing plan to competitors. "We are
looking into whether our flat-rate offer for T-Online has been the basis for
the regulator to decide that we have to offer it to our competitors as
well," a Deutsche Telekom spokesman said. Deutsche Telekom charges Internet
access providers approximately .06 cents US per minute for the use of its
network's "last-mile" connections to users' homes. Independent ISPs using a
flat-rate, unlimited Internet access plan say the per minute charges are
causing a financial hardship on them. Further, the independent ISPs say that
T-Online is receiving preferential treatment from its parent company,
Deutsche Telekom. Deutsche's response is two-part: first, T-Online is also
losing money under its own flat-rate structure and secondly, cheaper rates
for Internet surfing across the board would put too much traffic on its old,
narrowband telecommunications network.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Staff Writer]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975329208281809018.htm)
(Registration Required)

OFTEL INVESTIGATES BT'S PRICING OF INTERNET, TELEPHONE PLANS
Issue: International/Internet
The United Kingdom's telecommunications regulator, Oftel, is investigating
possible anticompetitive pricing of British Telecommunications PLC's
combined Internet and telephone packages. British Telecom's "Surf Together"
and "BT Talk and Surf Together" packages are being reviewed under the
Competition Act of 1998. Oftel said its investigation "under the Competition
Act is limited to the pricing of the packages involving unmetered Internet
access." The regulator also said that while it "welcomes lower prices for
consumers ... Oftel must ensure that these proposals from BT do not
undermine effective competition." BT said it was "bemused" by the
investigation. Oftel has said in the past that it intends to require BT to
provide operators with a new flat-rate access product starting in February.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Allison Linn]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975399296895309597.htm)
(Registration Required)

ADVERTISING

ADVERTISING: SHOWTIME PREPARES CAMPAIGN AIMED AT GAY AUDIENCES
Issue: Advertising
Elliott begins: An extensive campaign to promote a new series on the pay-
cable network Showtime is probably the most elaborate ever aimed by a
mainstream marketer at gay audiences and probably the most elaborate ever
with gay themes aimed at mainstream audiences. The $10 million campaign
will promote "Queer as Folk" which will begin this Sunday and is scheduled
to run for 22 episodes. The series is adapted from a popular British show
and its sequel that drew large audiences last year with a titillating plot
centered on the relationships -- sexual and otherwise -- among a tightknit
group of gay men and lesbians. "There's an opportunity to get a `buzz'
going in the gay community for `Queer as Folk' and move outward from
there," said Howard Buford, president and chief executive at Prime Access
in New York, an agency that worked on the campaign. "It's relevant to a
broader audience if you convince them the show is an authentic slice of gay
and lesbian life," he added, "and the elements of storytelling and
character are compelling enough that everyone can enjoy and relate to them."
[SOURCE: New York Times (C10), AUTHOR: Stuart Elliott]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/business/28ADCO.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
DOT-COM'S BABE PARADE RAISES EYEBROWS
Women's group monitors ads for exploitation
[SOURCE: USAToday (3B), AUTHOR: Michael McCarthy]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001128/2870319s.htm)

OWNERSHIP

REGULATORS POSTPONE VOTE TO BLOCK AOL, TIME WARNER DEAL AS TALKS MOVE AHEAD
Issue: Mergers
The Federal Trade Commission will delay a vote expected Thursday to block
the America Online/Time Warner merger so it can review a new agreement
between the two companies and an AOL competitor, EarthLink. The FTC had
demanded that Time Warner negotiate a contract with a major AOL competitor
to provide Internet access over Time Warner cable systems before AOL itself
could sell such service. This was intended to preserve competition in
high-speed Internet access in cities served by Time Warner cable. The FTC
is also seeking assurances that Time Warner news and entertainment content
will remain available to AOL's Internet competitors if the companies are
permitted to merge.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, (A3), AUTHOR: John R. Wilke (john.wilke( at )wsj.com)]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975369052796249649.htm)
(Registration Required)

MICROSOFT ASKS APPEALS COURT TO VOID RULING
Issue: Antitrust
Microsoft filed an appeal in its antitrust case, claiming Judge Thomas
Penfield Jackson had committed a series of mistakes in his handling of the
Federal District Court trial and his interpretation of antitrust law. "The
entire proceeding .... was infected with error," the company's lawyers
wrote. "Revealing a profound misunderstanding of the antitrust laws, the
district court condemned Microsoft's competitive response to the phenomenal
growth of the Internet and the emergence of Netscape as a platform
competitor. Far from violating the antitrust laws, Microsoft's conduct was
procompetitive, producing enormous consumer benefits."
"The judgment is well supported by the evidence offered during the 78-day
trial, including thousands of pages of Microsoft's own documents," a
Justice Department statement said. "We are confident in our case and look
forward to presenting it to the Court of Appeals."
[SOURCE: New York Times (A1), AUTHOR: Stephen Labaton]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/technology/28SOFT.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
MICROSOFT'S LATEST MOVE HAS RING OF FAMILIARITY
[SOURCE: New York Times (C12), AUTHOR: Stephen Labaton]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/technology/28TRUS.html)
(requires registration)
EXCERPTS FROM MICROSOFT BRIEF TO THE U.S. COURT OF APPEALS IN WASHINGTON
[SOURCE: New York Times (C12)]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/business/28TEXT.html)
(requires registration)
MICROSOFT FILES U.S. APPEALS COURT BRIEF
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (A3), AUTHOR: Bridis & Buckman]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975343439852948168.htm)
(Requires Registration)
MICROSOFT RULING CRITICAL OF JUDGE
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: James V. Grimaldi]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A62651-2000Nov27.html)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 11/27/2000

POLITICAL DISCOURSE
With Polls Closed, Political Sites Seek a New Focus (NYT)
E-Voting: Its Day Has Not Come Just Yet (NYT)

JOURNALISM
To Stay Afloat, Unlikely Ties in TV News (NYT)
How the Television Networks Covered the 2000 Presidential
Campaign (Brookings)

TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Phone Mergers That May Help Competition (NYT)
Japan's NTT DoCoMo Nears Agreement On $10 Billion Stake in
AT&T Wireless (WSJ)
Third Generation Wireless (NTIA)

INTERNET
Group for Cooperatives Seeks to Make Credibility a Lure of
Its New .Coop Domain (NYT)
With Plot Still Sketchy, Characters Vie for Roles (NYT)
Voice Challenges the Screen In Race for the Wireless Web (WSJ)
Cable-Through-Sewer Strategy Hints Of Sweet Smell Of Success (USA)
Web Sites Help Patients Choose And Question Care (USA)

MEDIA & SOCIETY
How To Sell To Kids Without Selling Out (USA)
Net's Icebox Freezes Out TV Censors (USA)

POLITICAL DISCOURSE

WITH POLLS CLOSED, POLITICAL SITES SEEK A NEW FOCUS
Issue: Political Discourse
Web sites that have acted as portals for news and information about
political issues are rethinking their mission post-election 2000. Many of
these sites are now thinking they'll become consulting firms, enabling
political groups to organize lobbying campaigns on issues before Congress
or developing online opinion-polling systems. By entering the arena of
Internet lobbying, the companies are on risky terrain. Online lobbying, in
recent years, has been dominated by consulting firms that generally employ
one to 12 people. The firms, which include companies like Mindshare
Internet Campaigns and the NetPolitics Group, accrued little debt and grew
slowly.
For political information online, this may be an opportunity for nonprofits
to renter the field. After the appearance of the commercial sites, some
foundations, including the Pew Charitable Trusts, became more interested in
investing in projects that set standards for Internet campaigning than in
supporting Web sites. But that reluctance may fade as commercial political
sites vanish. "This is a great opportunity for the nonprofit world with
foundation support to step back in," said Sean Treglia, a program officer
for Pew. "We won."
[SOURCE: New York Times (C4), AUTHOR: Rebecca Fairley Raney]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/27/technology/27POLS.html)
(requires registration)

E-VOTING: ITS DAY HAS NOT COME JUST YET
Issue: e-Voting
After observing the Florida process for nearly 3 weeks, one might wonder,
"why it is not yet possible to toss out the chaos and frenzy of paper
ballots or punch cards and move the process onto the Internet. After all, if
you can buy a book in your pajamas, why not choose a president?" First, the
merits: voting software could have an confirmation message, "did you really
want to vote for Buchanan? Really?" And of course, the best reason of all -
no chad. Well not so fast. "Fundamentally, less technology is more
reliable," said Bruce Schneier, chief technology officer at Counterpane
Internet Security. "As soon as you move away from a paper audit trail, you
increase the risk a lot." Those who think the Internet holds easy answers
to the challenges of balloting are underestimating the problem, said Jim
Adler, founder of Votehere.net. "Keeping the ballots secret and at the same
time making sure that the ballots can be audited is a daunting task," he
said, "and it's easy to screw up." California's Internet Voting Task Force
released a study in January concluding "...additional technical innovations
are necessary before remote Internet voting can be widely implemented as a
useful tool to improve participation in the elections process." But voter
participation and human error pale in the face of the security questions.
Avi D. Rubin, a researcher at AT&T Labs who has studied online voting
extensively said, "If there are people with strong incentives to circumvent
the process, it can be done." In a recent paper, Mr. Rubin suggested that a
simple hacker's tool known as the "ping of death," which involves sending a
tiny amount of data to a victim's computer, temporarily disabling it, could
block many voters' efforts and throw the results of an election into doubt.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: John Schwartz]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/27/technology/27CHAD.html)
(requires registration)

JOURNALISM

TO STAY AFLOAT, UNLIKELY TIES IN TV NEWS
Issue: Journalism
ABC's "Nightline" and PBS' "Frontline" reached an agreement that may have
some viewers confused in January. Nightline's Ted Koppel and Chris Bury
will appear in a two-hour Frontline special about the Clinton
administration. Frontline is paying Nightline for its reporting and video,
and it is helping to produce the special. Nightline news producers pitched
and sold the special to "Frontline," and their staff did the reporting. By
their very competitive nature, news outlets traditionally guard their work
jealously. But with broadcast news audiences going to cable, budget cuts
and corporate retrenchment, news organizations are trying to find cheap
ways to do what they do. CBS, ABC and Fox share stock footage of breaking
news events and the major news outlets also formed the Voter News Service
to collect election night exit polling data, expensive research each
partner had previously conducted independently. Such
collaborative arrangements have some fearing that news will not only
become further homogenized, but also increasingly vulnerable to error.For
more on the Frontline deal, see the URL below.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: Jim Rutenberg]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/27/business/27MEDI.html)
(requires registration)

HOW THE TELEVISION NETWORKS COVERED THE 2000 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN
Issue: Journalism
With the dramatic conclusion of one of the closest presidential elections
in history, the Hess Report on Campaign Coverage in Network News presented
conclusions on how well or badly the TV networks covered the Bush/Gore
race. Brookings Senior Fellow Stephen Hess, a longtime observer of politics
and the media, spent nine weeks analyzing coverage of the campaign by ABC,
CBS, NBC, and PBS, reporting his findings weekly in USA Today and on CNN,
and giving out weekly awards for outstanding coverage. See results at the
URL below.
[SOURCE: Electronic Policy Network]
(http://www.brookings.edu/comm/transcripts/20001113.htm)

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

PHONE MERGERS THAT MAY HELP COMPETITION
Issue: Mergers/Competition
After five years of consolidation in telecommunications, "it now appears
that the long-term health of the $80 billion-plus long-distance sector
depends largely on even more mergers," Schiesel writes. The current
structure of the industry may fail both consumers and investors. Although
consumers are benefiting from competitive price wars, companies are getting
little profit out of current networks when they should be investing in the
broadband networks of tomorrow. The downturn in long distance companies'
stocks probably means something systemic is happening to damage the
financial prospects for the long-distance industry. Market competition is
working too well. There may be too many companies with too-similar networks
and business models for them all to survive in their current form. For
competition to be truly genuine, Schiesel concludes, it must also be
sustainable. Further consolidation in the short term, might actually ensure
genuine competition far into the future.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: Seth Schiesel]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/27/technology/27NECO.html)
(requires registration)

JAPAN'S NTT DOCOMO NEARS AGREEMENT ON $10 BILLION STAKE IN AT&T WIRELESS
Issue: Wireless
Japan's NTT DoCoMo is close to an agreement to acquire a 16%-18% stake in
AT&T Wireless for nearly $10 billion, according to people familiar with the
situation. The deal is expected to be sealed later this week. NTT DoCoMo is
expected to acquire the minority position in AT&T Wireless by purchasing
the stake from both parent company AT&T and the
wireless unit. A deal between the two wireless concerns has been expected
for several months. NTT DoCoMo has been looking for a way to break into the
U.S. market and has held talks with both AT&T Wireless and Cingular, the
wireless joint venture between SBC Communications and BellSouth. NTT DoCoMo
has particular interest in wireless data services and has been looking for
a U.S. partner that can deploy a high-speed wireless service in a few
years. NTT DoCoMo has said it plans to be the first operator to offer
next-generation wireless service, which can do things such as download
music and video at 40 times the current speed available on wireless phones.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (A3), AUTHOR: Deborah Solomon And Nikhil
Deogun]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975293587854028470.htm)
(requires subscription)

THIRD GENERATION WIRELESS
Issue: Wireless
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration will hold
its second government-industry meeting on Third Generation wireless systems
on December 1. This meeting, organized in cooperation with the Federal
Communications Commission, the Department of Defense, and other Federal
agencies, is intended to provide technical experts an opportunity to review
and discuss the Interim Reports released on November 15, 2000 by NTIA and
the FCC.
NTIA has also created an open electronic-mail discussion forum
(http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/threeg/3gfr112000.htm) on issues
pertaining to the identification of radio spectrum for third generation
wireless systems in the United States. See Instructions for subscribing to
the 3G listserv (http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/threeg/3glist.htm) and
Press Release (http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/press/2000/3g112200.htm).
[SOURCE: NTIA]
(http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/threeg/3gasasr2f.htm)

INTERNET

GROUP FOR COOPERATIVES SEEKS TO MAKE CREDIBILITY A LURE OF ITS NEW .COOP DOMAIN
Issue: Internet
Icann has decided to add seven new suffixes to help relieve pressure on the
popular .com domain. One new domain is .coop; its purpose is make it
"easier for consumers, producers and others to find the businesses they
trust in the global electronic marketplace." "What a cooperative can do is
address chaos in the marketplace," said Paul Hazen, president of the
National Cooperative Business Association. Although most co-ops already
operate Web sites ending in .com or .org, Mr. Hazen said, "they didn't fit
neatly into those categories." He said co-ops may use the new domain to
find a space between the business interests of .com and the nonprofit world
of .org. "Consumer mistrust of e-commerce is growing," Patricia A.
Brownell, executive director of the National Credit Union Foundation, wrote
to Icann in support of the association. "It's critical that cooperative
businesses have an opportunity to identify themselves to consumers and
others who prefer to do business with us."
[SOURCE: New York Times (C6), AUTHOR: Chris Gaither]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/27/technology/27NET.html)
(requires registration)

WITH PLOT STILL SKETCHY, CHARACTERS VIE FOR ROLES
Issue: e-Publishing
There is something not entirely rational about the publishing industry's
infatuation with e-books. Low numbers of readers, an untested product, and
prior poor experiences with interactive books (CD-ROMs) should have warned
the publishing industry off of the products. Instead, major book publishers,
technology companies, online booksellers and new electronic book middlemen
are betting hundreds of millions of dollars this year on the future market
for digital books. Basically, the competing interests are hoping that the
e-book will do for the book business in 2000 what the paperback did for the
industry in the 1930's. At present, don't expect a clear plot to this story
- but the characters' motivations are clear enough: Authors see e-books as a
way to reach consumers without having to rely on publishers. Publishers see
a chance to cut out printers and even bookstores as they begin to print
custom-ordered books in their warehouses from digital files or sell
electronic editions to Internet users. Meanwhile, a handful of fast-growing
start-ups are racing to sell the contents of books in an entirely new way,
through huge digital archives of thousands of books and periodicals
available online, liberated from the confines of their covers.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: David Kirkpatrick]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/27/technology/27BOOK.html)
(requires registration)

VOICE CHALLENGES THE SCREEN IN RACE FOR THE WIRELESS WEB
Issue: Internet
Lawrence Goetz, a 27-year-old research assistant in Brooklyn, N.Y., checks
his stock portfolio on the run, by dialing a toll-free number to reach a
service called Tellme. He speaks a few words into the phone and listens as
stock prices are read aloud to him. Compared with Web phones, he says,
Tellme is fast, easy to use -- and it's free. Yahoo! and America Online
recently unleashed phone services that let members listen to e-mail and news
by calling a special number. Tellme, meanwhile, has gotten great reviews and
is marketing itself aggressively. Services like Tellme are not only
invaluable to consumers who want to access the Web anywhere, but also to
thousands of businesses trying to figure out how best to exploit a wireless
audience. For now, everyone is looking for clues to what the wireless future
will look -- or sound -- like. The wireless Web is growing fast, but its
shape remains hazy. Will we talk or type our way through this untethered
world? When you dial up the service at 800-555-TELL, you may not be able to
perform a full-text search of the Web. But you can easily get driving
directions, flight information, traffic reports and restaurant
recommendations. "Voice is a pragmatic solution," says Mike McCue, Tellme's
CEO. Mr. McCue, it turns out, isn't a purist. Though he argues that voice
has the advantage over screens in the early years of the wireless Web, he
also thinks the two must converge so that consumers will be able to speak
commands into the phone, then view results on a screen.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (Interactive), AUTHOR: Thomas E. Weber]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB975273792207584662.htm)

CABLE-THROUGH-SEWER STRATEGY HINTS OF SWEET SMELL OF SUCCESS
Issue: Broadband
CityNet Telecommunications aims to revolutionize the rollout of broadband
services in cities by dispatching tiny robots to lay fiber-optic cables in
sewer pipes. One of the biggest obstacles to the rollout of high-speed
Internet and data services is that companies must tear up city streets to
lay fiber-optic cables, which increases costs, sparks lengthy battles over
rights-of-way and disrupts traffic. By using sewer lines, CityNet gains
access to the basement of every building in a city without the need to rip
up streets, which could cut the time and cost of fiber installation in half,
industry officials say. CityNet already has agreements to run the high-speed
fiber cables to commercial and apartment buildings in Indianapolis,
Albuquerque and Omaha and is in talks with 33 other cities.
[SOURCE: USAToday (3B), AUTHOR: Paul Davidson]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001127/2867730s.htm)

WEB SITES HELP PATIENTS CHOOSE AND QUESTION CARE
Issue: Health/Internet
Americans are increasingly turning to the Internet for health information,
according to a recent report released Pew Internet & American Life Project.
The study found that 15 million American adults hunt for medical information
on the Internet every week. The Pew study also reveled that health
information on the Internet influences how many people will treat an illness
or condition. Half the people surveyed said that what they learned on the
Internet improved the way they cared for themselves. One major concern about
medical information on the Internet is the security of personal information.
Most -- 80% -- say it's important to be able to get health information
anonymously.
[SOURCE: USAToday (10D), AUTHOR: Robert Davis]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001127/2867826s.htm)

MEDIA & SOCIETY

HOW TO SELL TO KIDS WITHOUT SELLING OUT
Issue: Media & Society
Kenn Viselman, chairman of The Itsy Bitsy Entertainment Company, agrees with
critics like Sen. Joseph Lieberman (D-CT) when they charge Hollywood and
toymakers
with over-marketing children-oriented movies, TV shows and merchandise.
"Companies know that they're wrong, but they don't want to change because
there are billions at stake," says Viselman. "Nobody's thinking about the
damage they do." He claims these companies often abuse the relationship --
with parents as well as children -- by loading tapes and DVDs with ads that
young viewers are ill-equipped to process. "To advertise to kids that way is
so violently wrong," he says. "My personal crusade is to have commercials
taken off of children's home videos."
[SOURCE: USAToday (6B), AUTHOR: David Lieberman]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001127/2867721s.htm)

NET'S ICEBOX FREEZES OUT TV CENSORS
Issue: Media & Society
This June, several TV producers joined together to launch a Web site,
Icebox, that would be free of the meddling of network TV. On Icebox,
writers are free to tackle any topic, no matter how outrageous, including a
gay Jewish duck; a slanty-eyed, foul-mouthed Asian houseboy; and an
alcoholic Abraham Lincoln. While Icebox has beaten the odds to which other
online entertainment ventures recently have succumbed, it has also attracted
the wrath of activists angry about stereotypical portrayals of various
minorities. Jeff Yang, president of aMedia (which publishes aMagazine:
Inside Asian America), fired off an e-mail to 13,000 people, encouraging them
to bombard Icebox with negative comments about Mr. Wong. Yang calls the
series "one of the most blatant and disgusting examples of anti-Asian
stereotyping I've ever seen." Steve Stanford, Icebox executive and former
Hollywood agent, defended the site's programs: "We're sensitive people. We
make fun of all stereotypes here. As long as it's about humor, we're OK with
it."
[SOURCE: USAToday (3D), AUTHOR: Jefferson Graham]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001127/2867839s.htm)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 11/22/2000

MEDIA & SOCIETY
FTC Says It Won't Sue Hollywood (WP)
Software That Tracks E-Mail Is Raising Privacy Concerns (NYT)

EDTECH
More Technology Training for Teachers (CyberTimes)

SPECTRUM
Up In the Airwaves (WP)
GM's Hughes Auction Gets More Complex (WSJ)

JOBS
Hundreds of Workers Strike At 2 Newspapers in Seattle (NYT)

MEDIA & SOCIETY

FTC SAYS IT WON'T SUE HOLLYWOOD
Issue: Media & Society
Two months after a report accusing Hollywood of aggressively marketing
violent, adult-rated entertainment to children, Federal Trade Commission
lawyers and regulators decided yesterday that they will not pursue legal
charges against any of the companies involved. The FTC was considering
charging the offending companies with engaging in deceptive or unfair
advertising practices. However, the regulator decided that the charges could
be defeated on First Amendment free-speech grounds. The FTC had found that
the film industry regularly advertised R-rated movies during television
shows and in magazines most popular with children. Pursuing the matter would
have placed the FTC in the position of having to explain which movies were
inappropriate for children and why. Lee Peeler, the FTC's associate director
for advertising practices, noted that a lawsuit might undermine the
voluntary content-rating system employed by the music, movie and film
industries. In the end, Peeler said, self-regulation "would do more and do
it quicker than government law enforcement actions." Jeffrey Chester,
executive director for the Center for Media Education, a group highly
critical of the entertainment industry's marketing practices, said "This whole
exercise is about sending the entertainment industry a big wake-up call...
They have promised to clean up their practices; clearly the FTC and
advocates are going to keep on alert."
[SOURCE: Washington Post (A01), AUTHOR: Christopher Stern]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A49551-2000Nov21.html)
See Also
FTC STEPS BACK FROM REGULATING FILM MARKETING
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B2), AUTHOR: David Pringle]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974856096446485901.htm)
(Subscription Required)

SOFTWARE THAT TRACKS E-MAIL IS RAISING PRIVACY CONCERNS
Issue: Privacy
The latest versions of e-mail applications have features that allow users
to track, undetected, when the messages they send are read and whether or
not they are passed on to others. For some senders, this may appear to be a
pretty handy tool: a job searcher, for example, could know if that company
really opened her resume or a lawyer could know if a confidential message
has been passed on. But privacy advocates contend that such practices open
a new window of surveillance on a traditionally private sphere of
communications. They compare it to having someone who leaves a message on
your answering machine -- a telemarketer, say, or your mother -- alerted
the moment you listen to it. More troubling, they say, is that the same
technology can be used to match a recipient's e-mail address with
previously anonymous records of the Web sites visited from that person's
computer. "You can buy 50,000 addresses of people who subscribe to The New
Yorker," said Richard M. Smith, chief technology officer of the Privacy
Foundation. "But you don't know what articles they're reading in it, or
what books they've bought or what medical problems they've been researching
lately. That's very much a possibility within this technology." [There's
much more at the URL below]
[SOURCE: New York Times (A1), AUTHOR: Amy Harmon]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/22/technology/22NET.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
WIRETAPPING SYSTEM WORKS ON INTERNET, REVIEW FINDS
Another look at the Carnivore review we reported on yesterday.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A17), AUTHOR: John Schwartz]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/22/technology/22CARN.html)
(requires registration)
STUDY: FBI TOOL NEEDS HONING
[SOURCE: Washington Post (A02), AUTHOR: Vise and Eggen]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48737-2000Nov21.html)
CRITICS SLAM CARNIVORE REPORT
[SOURCE: USA Today (), AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/cti834.htm)

EDTECH

MORE TECHNOLOGY TRAINING FOR TEACHERS
Issue: EdTech
A recent analysis of technology spending in education shows that schools
are spending more on new computers and software than on training teachers
to use the new technology. Of the estimated $5.67 billion public schools
spent on technology in the 1999-2000 school year, just 17 percent went to
teacher training, according to an annual survey conducted by Market Data
Retrieval, a educational research company. Even though spending on teacher
training remains a small part of school district technology budgets, there
is growing concern that teachers are not adequately prepared to integrate
technology into classroom instruction. Teacher training is the key to
ensuring that technology investments result in better-educated students,
said Barbara Stein, senior policy analyst for education technology issues
for the National Education Association (NEA). "The greatest indicator of
technology improving student achievement depends on the degree to which the
teachers can use it," she said. The NEA recommends that schools devote 40
percent of their technology budgets to teacher training. "We have made a
strategic error in wiring our schools," said Mario Morino, a philanthropist
and the chairman of the Morino Institute. "We should have been wiring our
teachers. If you can get a teacher to use technology to improve his or her
productivity, you get a quantum change." Morino also recommends a greater
percentage of school budgets go to teacher training. He suggests that 70
percent of educational technology budgets should be dedicated to
organizational development -- which includes teacher preparation -- with
the remaining 30 percent allocated to computer hardware and services.
[SOURCE: CyberTimes, AUTHOR: Rebecca Weiner]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/22/technology/22EDUCATION.html)
(requires registration)

SPECTRUM

UP IN THE AIRWAVES
Issue: Spectrum
[Editorial] America's airline industry is facing a challenge that can't be
fixed by cancelling flights, better mechanic hours or additional routes:
dwindling spectrum for the myriad of communications required for airport
operations and safe air travel. The solutions are not expected soon enough
to prevent increasing delays and cancellations and the FAA and airline
industry do not agree on a remedy. The airlines make the case for a system
that would take five years to install, but be outdated in 20. The FAA and
some others prefer a system that would last longer, but take 9-12 years to
install. The existing channels for airspace communication having been
subdivided into halves, and then halved again, now some are calling for a
plan to split each frequency into 12 channels - a plan requiring new
equipment to deal with the interference that will occur. "[D]ecisions
cannot wait much longer," the editorial concludes. "Air travel is too much
of a waiting game already."
[SOURCE: Washington Post (A26), AUTHOR: WP Editorial Staff]
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A49900-2000Nov21.html)

GM's HUGHES AUCTION GETS MORE COMPLEX
Issue: Satellite
Hughes Electronics, the provider of entertainment and satellite services
best known for its DirecTV operation, is for sale and is expected to fetch
$45 billion. The stock of Hughes, which is owned by General Motors but
trades as a tracking stock with 70% of shares held by public shareholders,
has been hammered amid a loss of confidence in communications stocks and
indications of slowing growth and increased spending to lure subscribers.
There is growing skepticism on Wall Street as to whether Hughes will be
sold, and even some question whether GM is committed to a sale. Indeed,
people familiar with the matter say the odds are good that GM may choose a
spinoff if it isn't satisfied with the bids. The serious bidders are
worried about a spinoff. If they pass or can't reach a deal with Hughes now,
they run the risk that it could be even more expensive down the road. So
far, three companies -- News Corp., Viacom Inc. and Comcast Corp. -- have
signed confidentiality agreements that give them access to detailed
corporate information about Hughes. Walt Disney Co. and Sony Corp. are
circling, considering whether they should jump into the fray.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (C1), AUTHOR: Deogun & Pasztor]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974844224655203418.htm)
(Subscription Required)

JOBS

HUNDREDS OF WORKERS STRIKE AT 2 NEWSPAPERS IN SEATTLE
Issue: Jobs
Newspaper Guild workers at The Seattle Times and The Seattle
Post-Intelligencer went on strike yesterday over issues including wages,
pensions and health benefits. About 90 percent of more than 900 workers --
circulation personnel, copy editors, reporters, photographers and
advertising sales representatives -- have walked out in the first newspaper
strike in the heavily unionized town since 1947. The strike is also the
first against a major-market daily since the 1995 walk out against The
Detroit News and the Detroit Free Press.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A14), AUTHOR: Felicity Barringer]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/22/national/22STRI.html)
(requires registration)

--------------------------------------------------------------
...and we're outta here.

Communications-related Headlines for 11/21/2000

INTERNET
Time Warner Makes Access Deal With Earthlink (NYT)
British Telecom Will Back Web Programs (WSJ)
Study by FBI is Confident in 'Carnivore' (WSJ)
Yahoo! Ordered to Bar the French from Nazi Items (WSJ)
Gemstar, Barnes & Noble Talk E-Books (WSJ)

COMPETITION
For Local Phone Users, Choice Isn't an Option (NYT)

WIRELESS
Spectrum for News Wireless Services (FCC)

JOURNALISM
All Channels Tuned to Courtroom Drama in Florida (NYT)

INTERNET

TIME WARNER MAKES ACCESS DEAL WITH EARTHLINK
Issue: Cable/Open Access
To win regulatory approval for its proposed merger with America Online,
Time Warner agreed to allow Earthlink, the country's #2 Internet service
provider, to offer high-speed Internet access over Time Warner cable
television systems. "Time Warner in good faith has come forward with an
arrangement that we think can be a model for others," said Earthlink's CEO
Garry Betty. "We have no objections to their deal going forward." Preston
Padden, an executive vice president at Disney, a major opponent to the
deal, said the agreement "looks like a giant step in the right direction."
Disney was pleased that the deal allowed Earthlink to offer certain forms
of interactive television. Disney has long feared that AOL Time Warner
could block it from offering interactive services linked to its ABC and
ESPN television networks. AOL and Time Warner had hoped to complete their
merger, announced January 10, this fall. Because the merger review has
taken longer than they expected, they have now targeted early 2001.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: Saul Hansell]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/21/technology/21TIME.html)
(requires registration)
See Also
TIME WARNER, EARTHLINK REACH DEAL
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: Alec Klein]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A46686-2000Nov20.html)
TIME WARNER, EARTHLINK CUT NET DEAL
[SOURCE: USAToday (1B), AUTHOR: Paul Davidson and David Lieberman]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001121/2854899s.htm)

BRITISH TELECOM WILL BACK WEB PROGRAMS
Issue: Content
British Telecom plans to work with entertainment firms to develop original
programming for its high-speed Internet service. The enterprise of both
creating and owning entertainment content is an unusual enterprise for a
telecommunications company. The initiative will be carried out by
BTopenworld, the company's Internet service provider unit. John Raczka,
senior vice president for content at BTopenworld, said it doesn't yet know
how much it will invest as it works with production companies or movie
studios to develop the programs. "Ultimately, technology becomes a commodity
as the industry matures," Mr. Raczka said. "So content will be one of the
biggest points of differentiation between broadband providers." The
offerings would include reality programming, game-show style episodes or
comedy, he said.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B6), AUTHOR: Anna Wilde Matthews]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974759618999820127.htm)
Subscription Required

STUDY BY FBI IS CONFIDENT IN 'CARNIVORE'
Issue: Privacy
A draft review of "Carnivore," the FBI's email sniffing and Internet
surveillance system, expresses confidence overall in the government's
continued use of the eavesdropping software, but recommended these changes:
1) Change the software's interface so that the more important choices
require confirmation 2) Concerns about the invasion of privacy should also
be directed at commercial "sniffer" software 3) More auditing functions to
detect tampering. 4) Make default settings collect less information 5) FBI
should allow outside review of future versions of Carnivore.
"We found that the system does not overcollect, and that it basically does
what it's represented to do," says Henry Perritt Jr., head of the review
panel and dean of the Chicago-Kent College of Law. "Some of the larger
concerns were way, way overblown." The institute turned over its draft last
week to the Justice Department for editing, as required under its $172,559
federal contract.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (A4), AUTHOR: Ted Bridis]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB97476300551344446.htm)
Subscription Required

YAHOO! ORDERED TO BAR THE FRENCH FROM NAZI ITEMS
Issue: Media & Society
A ruling by French Judge Jean-Jacques Gomez means that Yahoo! must block
French users from accessing Nazi memorabilia on its U.S.-based Web site and
establishes a precedent that Web companies operating on the global Internet
can be required to tailor their practices to the laws of individual
countries. "This French court ruling has disastrous implications for free
expression around the world," said Alan Davidson, staff counsel for the
Center for Democracy and Technology. Web companies ranging from portals to
electronic retailers might have to curtail their activities to comply with
the statutes of nations like France. The ruling could also embolden other
countries to hold independent Web site publishers or large corporations
outside their borders responsible for contents that are illegal under their
nations' laws.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B1), AUTHOR: Mangalinden & Delaney]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974734994696716115.htm)
(Subscription Required)
See Also:
YAHOO DISPUTES FRENCH JUDGE'S RULING
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Sam Diaz]
(http://www0.mercurycenter.com/svtech/news/front/docs/yahoo112100.htm)

GEMSTAR, BARNES & NOBLE TALK E-BOOKS
Issue: e-Publishing
Gemstar-TV Guide International, which has become a leading promoter of
electronic-books, is engaged in preliminary talks with bookseller Barnes &
Noble about combining their businesses. The talks signal the growing
importance of e-book technologies to the structure of the publishing
industry. Barnes & Noble may be particularly interested in a partnership
with Gemstar because of the threat posed a by e-publishers selling directly
to consumers through nonbook-selling Web sites such as fan clubs. There is a
good chance, however, that the two companies will not reach a deal.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B8), AUTHOR: Rose & Deogun]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974765974210883310.htm)
(Subscription Required)

COMPETITION

FOR LOCAL PHONE USERS, CHOICE ISN'T AN OPTION
Issue: Competition
Four years after the Telecommunications Act of 1996 was supposed to usher
in a new era of consumer choice, only about 3 percent of household and
small-business telephone lines are served by a competitor to the
longstanding local phone company. Analysts think just 1 in 10 households
even has a real choice. AT&T's plan to break itself up has many experts
worried that the company is pulling back from an aggressive national effort
to provide a bundle of services (local, long distance, cable, Internet,
wireless) to consumers. "Certainly less than 10 percent of consumers have
any meaningful choice of local service," said Gene Kimmelman at the
Washington office of Consumers Union. "There were lots of overblown
promises from telecommunications executives that they would provide
competition, and it's not happening." In the wake of the 1996 Act, local
phone giants consolidated prompting new competitors to focus on business
customers instead of residential consumers. Recently, revenues in the long
distance market have dried up which could mean that Bell companies'
enthusiasm for entering that field -- and opening their local markets to
competition to do it -- is reduced.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A1), AUTHOR: Seth Schiesel]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/21/business/21PHON.html)
(requires registration)

WIRELESS

SPECTRUM FOR NEW WIRELESS SERVICES
Issue: Wireless
From Press Release: The Federal Communications Commission adopted a Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (Notice) that proposes to reallocate 27 megahertz of
spectrum transferred from Federal Government use for non-Government
services. The Notice proposes reallocation of a number of small spectrum
blocks transferred pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1993 and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. These actions and proposals will
benefit consumers by permitting and encouraging the introduction of new
wireless technologies.
This proceeding continues the implementation of the FCC's recent Spectrum
Policy Statement, which, among other things, identified a preliminary
allocation plan for this spectrum, and articulated a number of goals for
efficient spectrum management. The Commission has received several
suggestions for use of this spectrum including: (1) pairing some of the
bands and assigning licenses to band managers through competitive bidding,
while proposing traditional site-licensed approaches in other bands for use
by industrial and public safety operations; (2) using of a portion of this
spectrum for satellite feeder links; (3) using a portion of this spectrum
for utility telemetry to support automated meter reading; and (4) requests
have also been made for using a portion of this spectrum for personal
location services. This Notice examines these recommendations and
identifies several other options for making use of these bands to provide
valuable services to the public.
Staff Contact: Tom Mooring at (202) 418-2450, e-mail: tmooring( at )fcc.gov
[SOURCE: FCC]
(http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/News_Releases/2000/nret00
13.html)

JOURNALISM

ALL CHANNELS TUNED TO COURTROOM DRAMA IN FLORIDA
Issue: Journalism
Eight major networks, from the three broadcast giants, ABC, NBC and CBS, to
the news- oriented niche channels on cable like C-Span and Court TV, went
live to Tallahassee at 2 p.m. yesterday and stayed with the proceedings
from the Florida Supreme Court for the full two and a half hours. Not since
the impeachment hearings and trial had there been such full-court coverage
of a political event. For a recap of the spectacle and how it was covered,
see the URL below.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A15), AUTHOR: Peter Marks]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/21/politics/21MEDI.html)
(requires registration)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 11/20/2000

TELEVISION
Breathless Coverage Blurs Divide of Fact and Farce (NYT)
BellSouth May Join Rivals In Dumping TV Business (USA)
Upstart NUE-TV Goes Up Against Powerhouse BET (USA)
Shop, E-Mail and Web Surf on the Telly (NYT)

INTERNET
Which Direction Now For Digital Music? (NYT)
Decision on Yahoo! Auctions Could Set a Legal Precedent (WSJ)
Internet Body Struggles to Collect Fees For Maintaining International
Suffixes (WSJ)
Civil Liberties Groups Criticize Proposed Internet Use Laws (USA)

NEWSPAPERS
Panel Set to Change Newspaper Circulation Accounting (NYT)

PHILANTHROPY
Giving: A Special Section (NYT)

TELEVISION

BREATHLESS COVERAGE BLURS DIVIDE OF FACT AND FARCE
Issue: Journalism
Updates on election results in Florida have frequently interrupted
television network programming. The result is one large political
conversation in which drama, comedy and news mingle freely on screen,
informing and shaping the off-screen political reality. The step-by-step
tracking of the post-election story, including the public relations battle,
is essential to its high drama. But a breathless tone to the coverage
continues somewhat needlessly as the press covers it as if it is the only
story in the world.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A15), AUTHOR: Caryn James]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/20/politics/20CRIT.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
KIDS TAKE TO NET IN ELECTION AFTERMATH
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Larry Magid]
(http://www0.mercurycenter.com/svtech/columns/front/docs/lm111900.htm)
NET VISITORS LUST AFTER CIVICS INFO, NOT SMUT
[SOURCE: USAToday (3D), AUTHOR: Leslie Miller]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001120/2852224s.htm)

BELLSOUTH MAY JOIN RIVALS IN DUMPING TV BUSINESS
Issue: Cable
Atlanta-based BellSouth said on Thursday that it will restructure its video
entertainment unit, which has 120,000 TV customers in six states. The
regional phone company has offered few details of its plan, saying it needs
to focus on its wireless phone businesses and its push to sell high-speed
Internet access through digital subscriber lines. "You have to decide where
you are going to place the majority of your focus and your energy," says
Bill Smith, BellSouth's chief technology officer. BellSouth is the latest
regional Bell that has backed away from the TV business. Analysts say
that the phone companies can't justify the cost of building their own TV
delivery systems when they need to expand high-growth wireless and
Internet-related businesses.
[SOURCE: USAToday (1B), AUTHOR: Andrew Backover]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001120/2852109s.htm)

UPSTART NUE-TV GOES UP AGAINST POWERHOUSE BET
Issue: Cable/Diversity
New Urban Entertainment (NUE-TV), a start up cable network aimed at African
Americans, wants to be the nation's second-largest TV network aimed at black
viewers. NUE-TV will have to compete with more than just the nation's number 1
black oriented network, BET, the start-up will now also have to compete with
the deep pockets and far-reaching muscle of BET's new parent, Viacom, the
nation's No. 3 media company. "NUE is not on our radar screen. They have no
distribution," says BET President Debra Lee. "They are not a concern of
ours." While BET executives do not see NUE as a threat, the new network has
assembled a team of media heavyweights as partners, including cable veteran
Leo Hindery, and entertainment mogul Quincy Jones. NUE has also has secured
promotional and marketing partnerships with live entertainment and sports
promoter SFX Entertainment and Radio One, the nation's largest
African-American radio station group.
[SOURCE: USAToday (5B) AUTHOR: Keith L. Alexander]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001120/2852044s.htm)

SHOP, E-MAIL AND WEB SURF ON THE TELLY
Issue: Convergence/Interactive TV
The Henley Center, a market research firm based in London, estimates that
by 2005 more people in Britain will log onto the Internet through their
TV's than on their PC's. Already 4.6 million households in Britain, or 20
percent, use some form of interactive television, a broad term that
encompasses everything from enhanced broadcasting to Internet use. Only
slightly more households, 29 percent, surf the Net from a home PC,
according to Forrester Research. This is a stark contrast to the US where
just 600,000 households (0.6%) use interactive TV while 43% of homes access
the Internet through a PC. The disparity says as much about how technology
is adopted by the general public as it does about what the new economy may
look like as it matures. In the United States, broadcasting and the
Internet have developed in parallel universes; in Britain they are
increasingly intertwined. Learn more about interactive TV in Europe at the
URL below.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C15), AUTHOR: Suzanne Kapner]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/20/technology/20VIDE.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
NEWLY UNVEILED AOLTV IS SERIOUSLY FLAWED
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Mike Langberg]
(http://www0.mercurycenter.com/svtech/columns/front/docs/ml111900.htm)

INTERNET

WHICH DIRECTION NOW FOR DIGITAL MUSIC
Issue: Arts Online/Ecommerce
Even though some developments with MP3.com and Napster could make the
industry happy, online music executives remain wary of the recording
establishment. Recording executives still see themselves mainly in the
business of manufacturing, promoting and selling compact discs. Jim Breyer,
a venture capitalist at Accel Partners, considers the Bertelsmann-Napster
agreement seminal. "There are few announcements that I view as concrete
evidence that the Internet has changed an industry," he said. "This is one.
And you can bet everyone is scrambling to get together a strategy." The
question now is, in which digital direction -- or directions -- will the
recording industry move? Sony, EMI, Universal and Warner Music continue
their litigation against Napster, but have licensed their music to
Launch.com and MP3.com. Subscription services are on their way. Industry
executives believe the Napster controversy boils down to whether users
consider file-sharing to be stealing or not. And if consumers are indeed
willing to pay, who is going to come up with the technology to make it easy
for them to download songs -- without making it a cinch for them to send
free copies to their friends? "We don't have a protectionist attitude,"
Sony's Al Smith said. "Come back in two years, and let's see what the world
looks like. The models are evolving. If we take Napster to be the paradigm,
it will hurt our business."
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: Laura Holson]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/20/technology/20TUNE.html)
(requires registration)

DECISION ON YAHOO! AUCTIONS COULD SET A LEGAL PRECEDENT
Issue: Media & Society
A French judge is scheduled to issue an order Monday determining whether
Yahoo!, the Internet portal company, must block all French users from buying
Nazi memorabilia on its auction site. The case could set a legal precedent
for whether any one country can demand that Internet companies with global
reach be subject to an individual country's laws. Attorneys for Yahoo have
argued that such a demand may not be technologically feasible and legal
observers question whether a ruling against Yahoo could even be enforceable,
since it could require the cooperation of the U.S. legal system. The case
has been a top priority for Yahoo! since last May, when a trial court
similar to a U.S. federal district court, ordered it to block Nazi items
for sale from French citizens. The French case has spurred fear among Web
companies, raising the specter of countries forcing businesses to police
their own online content and comply with multiple international laws. It
also raises many legal questions for Yahoo with few precedents and no case
law to use as guidance. Yahoo has painstakingly compiled technical
information about the difficulty of identifying and restricting French
citizens from its U.S. auction site. Technically, "it's not possible" to
block just French users from Yahoo's Web site, says Mr. Greg Wrenn, Yahoo's
associate general counsel for international affairs. Should the French court
buy Yahoo's argument, then the case would be dismissed. Yahoo will have
scored a victory and established a precedent in the fledgling world of
cyberlaw.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B1), AUTHOR: MYLENE MANGALINDAN]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974677238665561113.htm)
(requires subscription)

INTERNET BODY STRUGGLES TO COLLECT FEES FOR MAINTAINING INTERNATIONAL
SUFFIXES
Issue: Internet
The international agency that oversees Internet addresses, the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, is having trouble collecting on
its bills. ICANN is trying to charge a fee for maintaining online suffixes
for regional operators within its root servers. Those root servers function
as the master directories of the Internet. But unease among operators of
region-specific suffixes, such as .uk for the United Kingdom
and .to for Tonga, has cast ICANN's future into doubt. Before ICANN took
over, the regional operators got the services free from the U.S. government.
"Our accounting department has a general policy of refusing to pay bills
from firms with whom we have had no dealings," said Eric Gullichsen, whose
company operates Tonga's domain. The problem has thrown ICANN's budget into
doubt. Independent auditors said there was no evidence ICANN will get the
$1.35 million it is counting on from regional operators. Some operators have
made interim payments on a voluntary basis while they negotiate formal
contracts with ICANN. Andrew McLaughlin, ICANN's chief policy officer, said
progress has been slow. Michael Froomkin, a University of Miami law
professor who follows ICANN, said that while the organization may have no
legal basis for collecting fees, regional operators may want to pay simply
to pry the Internet naming system from the U.S. government. Officials from
ICANN have focused recently on reviewing applications for new domain name
suffixes to join .com, .net and .org. The ICANN board selected seven
Thursday: .aero, .biz., .coop, .info, .museum, .name and .pro.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (Interactive), AUTHOR: Associated Press
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974695364988404619.htm)
(requires subscription)

CIVIL LIBERTIES GROUPS CRITICIZE PROPOSED INTERNET USE LAWS
Issue: Privacy/Security
Civil liberties groups are protesting the first international laws against
Internet crimes, which are being drafted by U.S. and European officials.
The agreement, being drafted by the Council of Europe, will include laws
against such crimes as hacking, Internet fraud and online child
pornography, and allow police forces to investigate cases across
national boundaries. If passed by governments, it would require Internet
service providers to keep information about customers and allow law
enforcement officers to search and seize data from computer networks and
service providers for use in convicting offenders. "The convention is very
much oriented to increasing government investigative powers at the expense
of human rights and privacy," said David Sobel, general counsel for the
Electronic Privacy Information Center in Washington. "The closed, insular
nature of the process is reflected in the product." Peter Csonka, deputy
director of the council's economic crime division, which is leading the
drafting process says that the laws are necessary to address cyber crime.
"It is very difficult to prosecute, because data is so volatile that it can
be deleted within seconds. If there are no quick measures to trace back
communications and crime online, there will be no possibility of
prosecuting them."
[SOURCE: USAToday (10B), AUTHOR: Vivienne Walt]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001120/2852016s.htm)

NEWSPAPERS

PANEL SET TO CHANGE NEWSPAPER CIRCULATION ACCOUNTING
Issue: Newspapers
The board of the Audit Bureau of Circulations has given preliminary
approval to a major restructuring of procedures newspapers use to account
for their circulation to each other, to the public and to advertisers. The
new reporting form expand the definition of paid circulation to include all
newspapers sold for at least 25% of the basic price. It also requires
newspapers to be more specific in disclosing how they account for their
sales to hotel guests, at conventions and on college campuses. The purpose
of the move, according to James W. Hopson, a board member and the publisher
of The Wisconsin State Journal in Madison, was "to give advertisers more
clarity about what they're buying." He added, "It seems to me an entirely
reasonable thing for the advertisers to ask for and a positive step for the
industry."
[SOURCE: New York Times (C8), AUTHOR: Felicity Barringer]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/20/business/20ABC.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
A NEWSPAPER EXPERIMENT IN SAN FRANCISCO
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: Felicity Barringer]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/20/business/20FRIS.html)
(requires registration)

PHILANTHROPY

GIVING: A SPECIAL SECTION
Issue: Philanthropy
A two-part, 36 page special section today in the Times examines the state
of giving.
[SOURCE: New York Times (Section F)]
(http://www.nytimes.com/)
(requires registration)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 11/17/2000

JOURNALISM/POLITICAL DISCOURSE
G.O.P. Lawmakers See Bias by Networks in Calling Races (NYT)
Hearing Too Much and Learning Too Little (NYT)
Advertising: Democrats and Republicans Have Brand-Name Problems
(NYT)

INTERNET
Cable Connection Selections (WP)
Deutsche Telekom Is Ordered to Open Lines to Competing
Internet Services (WSJ)
Seven New Domain Suffixes Approved (WP)
Ruling Favors Tobacco Companies (CyberTimes)

PRIVACY
Newly-Released Carnivore Documents Raise Questions (EPIC)

JOURNALISM/POLITICAL DISCOURSE

G.O.P. LAWMAKERS SEE BIAS BY NETWORKS IN CALLING RACES
Issue: Journalism
Florida Representative Billy Tauzin has led House Republicans in accusing
the national television networks today of being biased against Gov. George
W. Bush in election-night coverage. They claimed that Republicans in
conservative strongholds like the Florida Panhandle were discouraged from
turning out to vote after the all the major networks erroneously called
Florida for Mr. Gore before all the state's polls had closed. Rep. Tauzin, a
Louisiana Republican who heads the House Commerce subcommittee on
telecommunications, said he would hold hearings early next year to examine
how the networks called winners. In an interview, Mr. Tauzin said that he
did not know if the bias was "accidental, intentional or the product of bad
modeling, but someone has to explain it." As Republicans accused the
networks bias, a controversy has arisen over revelations that Gov. Bush's
cousin and Fox News executive, John Ellis, was trading information with the
Bush campaign on election night.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Eric Schmitt]
(http://www.nytimes.com/pages/politics/elections/index.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
HOUSE REPUBLICANS SAY NETWORKS BIASED
[SOURCE: USAToday (13A), AUTHOR: USAToday Editorial Staff]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001117/2848507s.htm)

HEARING TOO MUCH AND LEARNING TOO LITTLE
Issue: Journalism
[Op-Ed] Television's coverage of the 2000 election results may be the worst
moment in the 50-year history of the medium's coverage of politics.
Misleading coverage not only failed to report what had actually happened on
election night but created and has sustained the suggestion of an election
that was called back and might be stolen, when the truth is simply that a
very narrow election is late in being decided. The close race has exposed
longstanding weaknesses in the modern political press; the only good outcome
will be if it leads to serious self-examination and appropriate changes.
Political reporting has given way to campaign reporting -- looking at the
technology used by campaigns instead of getting in touch with voters. Covet
and Rosensteil outline solutions and conclude: the press should start
viewing the election not as two campaigns but as a national conversation. It
should stop interviewing voters in artificial focus groups and start
knocking on doors. In short, reporters need to begin to try to understand
the campaign that now goes on inside the private space. Only then can
journalism begin to help us all understand the underlying factors in our
elections and provide the context for societies to self-govern.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, the
Committee of Concerned Journalists ]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/17/opinion/17ROSE.html)
(requires registration)

ADVERTISING: DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS HAVE BRAND-NAME PROBLEMS
Issue: Advertising
According to a two-year study about how consumers relate to brands, the
G.O.P. and the Democrats tied for last place on a "relationship monitor"
developed by FCB Worldwide in New York. FCB, part of True North
Communications, interviewed a national sample of some 2,400 consumers in
late 1999 about their relationships with 60 brands, from Oreo cookies to
Burger King. The results showed that consumers had stronger commitments to
Clorox than they did to America's two major political parties. "We were
fascinated that consumers had stronger relationships with these inanimate
objects than with political parties," said Janet Pines, FCB's director of
competitive strategy and proprietary techniques. "It's scary yes, but I
think it's also easy to see that a bottle of bleach is less likely to betray
you than a politician." "What we found is that while relationships are
infinitely complex, there's a method to the madness," said Dr. Mark Ingwer,
a clinical psychologist for Insight Associates in Chicago, which conducted
some of the research with FCB. "Basically people aren't clear what drives
them to do what they do. We are accessing a deeper level of the consumer
experience to tease out the emotional wants and needs that help advertisers
and marketers connect with people." Understanding the special feelings
consumers have about brands is crucial for brand profitability in a world
where there is often little difference among products. The cost of acquiring
a new customer is five times that of maintaining an existing one, and loyal
customers account for a disproportionate share of overall sales.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Patricia Winters Lauro]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/17/business/17ADCO.html)
(requires registration)

INTERNET

CABLE CONNECTION SELECTIONS
Issue: Open Access
Should you be able to choose your Internet service provider when you sign up
for cable-modem Internet access? What seems to be a minor point in an
argument that has been going on for years, may or may not be settled with an
FTC approval of the AOL - Time Warner merger. But what does it mean to you?
When a consumer buys cable-modem service that consumer pays for not only
speed, but also a complete Internet account--e-mail address, news group
access and so on. If the customer would like to use a cable Internet service
provider other than the choices presented by the cable television firm - or
keep a current account - the consumer must pay more. Contrast this with
dial-up accounts: first you pay for the connection--whether it's a DSL
circuit or a second phone line. Then you decide who you want to transport
data over that link. For many consumers this isn't a concern, service
reliability is the big factor, not choice. But, for many there is not really
a choice, anyway: DSL, Satellite and fixed wireless don't have the
penetration rates that cable enjoys.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: Rob Pegoraro]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37115-2000Nov16.html)

DEUTSCHE TELEKOM IS ORDERED TO OPEN LINES TO COMPETING INTERNET SERVICES
Issue: Open Access
A rule set Thursday by German telecommunications regulators that requires
Deutsche Telekom AG, Germany's former telephone monopoly, to give competing
Internet-service providers flat-rate access to its lines could spur
increased Web use and e-commerce in Europe's biggest economy. The decision,
expected to take effect in February will allow companies such as America
Online's AOL Europe to pay one fee for unlimited access -- as is the norm in
the U.S. -- instead of paying for each incremental minute. Currently,
service providers offer their subscribers a flat rate, but the ISPs have to
pay Deutsche Telekom by the minute for phone-line use. Independent Internet
service providers say the per-minute system puts them at a disadvantage
against Deutsche Telekom, but the giant telecom company argued against the
decision, saying that cheap rates for Internet surfing would put too much
traffic on its telecommunications network with its mostly older generation,
narrowband lines. Deutsche Telekom said that by not offering flat rates for
accessing the Web over narrowband lines, it wants to encourage customers to
sign up for newer, broadband lines that carry more data. "This decision is
pushing massive investment in the completely wrong direction -- into
narrowband, instead of broadband," Deutsche Telekom spokesman Hans Ehnert
said. "It puts all the risk on Deutsche Telekom."
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B5), AUTHOR: Associated Press
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974396330343752868.htm)
(requires subscription)

SEVEN NEW DOMAIN SUFFIXES APPROVED
Issue: Internet
ICANN has approved seven new domain suffixes in hopes of expanding the
borders of cyberspace. Yesterday the organization voted to authorize adding
.info, .biz, .name, .pro, .coop, .museum and .aero to the list of possible
suffixes. On the one hand, the new names promise to open new possibilities
in the demand for simple, memorable Web addresses. On the other hand, the
new names also promise to make hunting for Web addresses that much more
complicated as the list of suffixes expand beyond .com, .org, .gov or .net.
ICANN has arranged a two-pronged system. Some registrars have exclusive
rights to register certain suffixes. Register.com, for example has exclusive
rights to .pro, a suffix intended for "professionals." ICANN envisions
doctors, lawyers and such using this suffix to register their practices.
ICANN has also given all of 19 current registrars the ability to register
some of the suffixes, such as .info. Esther Dyson, the board's chairwoman,
was opposed to awarding any names to that consortium, but was overruled by
the board. "It doesn't foster competition in the sense that we've created a
competitive market only to see cooperatives formed. . . . Gives me a queasy
feeling," Dyson said. General use names: .info for anyone, .biz for
businesses, .name for individuals. Targeted names: .pro for professionals,
.museum for museums, .coop for business cooperatives and .aero for airlines.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: Ariana Eunjung Cha]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35598-2000Nov16.html)
See Also:
7 DOMAINS TO COMPETE WITH .COM
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Chris Gaither]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/17/technology/17DOMA.html)
(requires registration)
WEB OVERSIGHT BODY SELECTS SEVEN NEW DOMAIN SUFFIXES
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B5), AUTHOR: TED BRIDIS
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974414816342355105.htm)
(requires subscription)
DOT-COM GETS COMPANY: DOT-BIZ, DOT-PRO . . .
[SOURCE: USAToday (1B), AUTHOR: Jon Swartz]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001117/2848558s.htm)
DOMAIN NAME LIST TO EXPAND BY 7
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Elise Ackerman]
(http://www0.mercurycenter.com/svtech/news/indepth/docs/icann111700.htm)

RULING FAVORS TOBACCO COMPANIES
Issue: Ecommerce
A federal judge has ruled that a New York law effectively banning the direct
sale of cigarettes to New Yorkers via the Internet is likely to be
unconstitutional. The ruling follows a major trend in Internet-related court
cases: findings by judges that a state's attempt to regulate Internet
activities within its borders runs afoul of the Constitution's commerce
clause. Critics fear that, taken as a whole, recent rulings could be used by
companies to wipe out state regulation of cyberspace. For more on the
rulings, see the URL below.
[SOURCE: CyberTimes, AUTHOR: Carl Kaplan (kaplanc( at )nytimes.com)]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/17/technology/17CYBERLAW.html)
(requires registration)

PRIVACY

NEWLY-RELEASED CARNIVORE DOCUMENTS RAISE QUESTIONS
Issue: Privacy
FBI documents released to EPIC as part of a Freedom of Information Act
lawsuit suggest that the Carnivore surveillance system may capture more
information than the Bureau has previously claimed. See the Carnivore
Documents Page (http://www.epic.org/privacy/carnivore/foia_documents.html)
and EPIC's press release
(http://www.epic.org/privacy/carnivore/11_16_release.html) for additional
information.
[SOURCE: Electronic Privacy Information Center]
(http://www.epic.org/)

--------------------------------------------------------------
...and we are outta here. Happy BLUE Friday.

Communications-related Headlines for 11/15/2000

BROADCASTING
TV Diversity Report Card (WP)
Election Furor Prompts Fox To Review Role Of Bush Campaign (NYT)
Election Night Flubs Prompt Network Procedure Reviews (USA)

INTERNET
Dot What?: New Internet Suffixes Coming Soon (WP)
AOL, Time Warner Plan ISP Deal (WP)
Degrees Granted Online May Lack Status (CyberTimes)
Deal Settles Suit Against MP3.com (NYT)

MERGERS
Dot-Com Mergers Often End Up as Dot-Bombs (WSJ)

LIFESTYLES
Young Dot-Commers Hit Really Early Midlife Crisis (WSJ)

BROADCASTING

TV DIVERSITY REPORT CARD
Issue: Broadcasting/Journalism
The number of African Americans appearing on network television shows
increased this fall, observes a coalition of minority activists, but other
minorities remain virtually absent. While the number of black characters has
risen in the four major networks, Latino, Asian and Native American
character tallies have shown little or no change. "We've seen rapid progress
for African Americans," said Raul Yzaguirre of the National Latino Media
Council. "We need to see the same thing for other minorities. We need to
move from the old days of black-and-white TV to the new days of Technicolor
TV." Coalition leader Esteban Torres said the activists would move on to
scrutinize the remaining broadcast networks, UPN and WB, as well as cable
networks and advertising and talent agencies.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (C05), AUTHOR: Sharon Waxman]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22549-2000Nov15.html)

ELECTION FUROR PROMPTS FOX TO REVIEW ROLE OF BUSH CAMPAIGN
Issue: Journalism
The status of John Ellis at Fox News is under review after reports that he
traded information with the Bush campaign during election night. John Moody,
the vice president of editorial news for Fox News, said Mr. Ellis had
misused his role with the channel, possibly damaging its reputation he said
that Mr. Ellis had denied violating any ethical standards but that he
"recognizes that his actions could cause embarrassment to Fox News." Mr.
Ellis is a cousin of Governors George and Jeb Bush. All the networks may be
facing a Congressional review of how the election was called. CBS is the
only network to seek outside help: it named a three-member panel yesterday
that includes Kathleen Hall Jamieson, the dean of the Annenberg School of
Communication, Kathleen Frankovic, head of the network's polling unit, and
Linda Mason, a CBS News executive.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A22), AUTHOR: Bill Carter]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/15/politics/15FOX.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
PUBLIC LIVES: THE BRASH YOUNG VOICE IN BROKAW'S EAR
[SOURCE: New York Times (A28), AUTHOR: Joyce Wadler]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/15/nyregion/15PROF.html)
(requires registration)

ELECTION NIGHT FLUBS PROMPT NETWORK PROCEDURE REVIEWS
Issue: Political Discourse
The major television networks are taking a hard look at what went wrong on
Election Night. The networks have been criticized for declaring Gore the
winner in Florida before all polls were closed in the state, and then
declaring Bush the winner in Florida -- and the next president - before that
call was also later retracted. Lead by Kathleen Hall Jamieson, dean of the
Annenberg School of Communication at the University of Pennsylvania and two
network executives, CBS said that Tuesday that it will undertake a review of
its procedures for projecting winners. NBC, ABC, CNN and Fox News Channel
said they also are conducting similar investigations. "Election time is
usually a time when the public turns to television and counts on them," says
Linda Mason, CBS News vice president of public affairs and the head of the
network's panel. "So for us to be wrong twice threatens our credibility on
many levels. We want the public to be able to turn to us." Despite the
controversy surrounding the premature election night calls, both TV and
cable news programs are enjoying increased viewership as a result of the
still-undecided presidential race.
[SOURCE: USAToday (6A), AUTHOR: Martha T. Moore]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001115/2839187s.htm)

INTERNET

DOT WHAT?: NEW INTERNET SUFFIXES COMING SOON
Issue: Internet
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) could decide
this week which new top-level domain suffixes (TLDs) which will join .org,
.com and .net suffixes. ICANN received 45 applications, (costing $50,000
each) proposing more than 100 new names. But the difficulty of ICANN's
decision in choosing the new suffixes has been matched by a controversy
about its role in selecting who secures the new Internet real estate. Nearly
4,000 Net partisans have filed public comments on the issue. Among the
proposed suffixes, ICANN is favoring .info, .site, .cash, .global, .secure
and .web. ICANN is considering restricting some of the TLDs. The suffix .pro
might be restricted to professionals, for example. ICANN rejected, for
various reasons, names like .xxx, .movie and .kids. "Who is a kid? What
content is appropriate? And who decides?" ICANN wrote in its evaluation of
the .kids proposals. "It appears that there are no technical or other means
to ensure that unsuitable material is not available to children." ICANN's
challenge boils down to this: to create enough new address suffixes to stir
competition while avoiding mass confusion. The 19-member board must also
consider whether a company has the financial resources to maintain a new
domain-name system.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: Dina ElBoghdady]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21373-2000Nov14.html)

AOL, TIME WARNER PLAN ISP DEAL
Issue: Open Access
America Online and Time Warner are moving to strike deals giving their
biggest Internet rivals access to cable television lines. The move comes as
an attempt to ensure government approval of their merger, according to
sources familiar with the negotiations. Time Warner and AOL have stepped up
talks with one-time nemesis EarthLink Inc. and Juno Online Services, the
second and third largest domestic ISPs, respectively. Both deals would give
the AOL competitors access to Time Warner's cable television network for
Internet service. The FTC, last week, gave AOL and Time Warner up to three
weeks to satisfy FTC concerns about competition in the marketplace. While
parties declined to talk about specifics of the contracts, the Juno contract
is said to be similar to Juno's contracts with telecommunications vendors
that provide Internet service over telephone lines. In those contracts Juno
pays the vendors fees for the use of their networks based on the amount of
time Juno subscribers spend online. In the AOL/Time Warner discussions fees
would be based not on user time, but on the number of users on the cable
line. The terms of the contracts are reported as generally more favorable
than offers by AOL to its competitors in the past.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E01), AUTHOR: Alec Klein]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A18780-2000Nov14.html)

DEGREES GRANTED ONLINE MAY LACK STATUS
Issue: EdTech
Seventy-seven percent of human resources officers or hiring managers
surveyed by New York-based Vault.com -- which offers information on
companies for job seekers -- said they believe an online degree from an
accredited institution, such as Stanford University, is more credible than
one from a school that exists only on the Internet. "Among employers,
there's still an uneasiness about online degrees," said Mark Oldman,
co-founder of Vault.com. "There's some skepticism. Some employers feel like
students are getting a degree-lite, or a watered-down degree." 61 percent,
said they worried that students in online courses do not interact socially
with their peers, and 53 percent said Internet-based courses are still too
new to gauge their effectiveness. But corporate recruiters are divided -- 57
percent for and 43 percent against -- over whether potential employees
should reveal where their degree was conferred.
[SOURCE: CyberTimes, AUTHOR: Rebecca S. Weiner (rweiner( at )nytimes.com)]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/15/technology/15EDUCATION.html)
(requires registration)

DEAL SETTLES SUIT AGAINST MP3.COM
Issue: Intellectual Property
Online music company MP3.com agreed to pay $53.4 million to the Universal
Music Group of Seagram yesterday in a deal approved by a federal judge
minutes before the final phase of their yearlong copyright dispute was
scheduled to begin. All five of the major record companies have now granted
MP3.com licenses to include their music catalog in the online music service.
The total amount for the settlements fell within the $170 million MP3.com
set aside for legal costs. But the royalties that MP3.com agreed to pay
publishers each time a song is stored are steep. The company will now need
to proove it can make money on a combination of subscription fees,
advertising and marketing the data it collects on users.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: Amy Harmon]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/15/technology/15MUSI.html)
(requires registration)
See Also:
MP3.COM TO PAY UNIVERSAL $53 MILLION
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E03), AUTHOR: Christopher Stern]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21652-2000Nov14.html)
MP3.COM TO PAY $53.4 MILLION TO SETTLE WITH UNIVERSAL LABEL
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (A3), AUTHOR: Anna Wilde Mathews And Colleen
Debaise]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974231328726803419.htm)
(requires subscription)

MERGERS

DOT-COM MERGERS OFTEN END UP AS DOT-BOMBS
Issue: Merger
Given how desperate many dot-coms are to survive, it would seem obvious that
merging similar companies would be a natural and much-needed solution. That
is easier said than done. Kozmo and Urbanfetch, two rival delivery services
sat down to negotiate a merger this summer, due to growing cash shortages
both companies were facing. After all, their business models looked like
mirror images of each other: Each company promised delivery of everything
from Ben & Jerry's ice cream to Palm personal digital assistants in certain
urban areas in 60 minutes or less. Instead, the deal collapsed. People
familiar with the two firms say Kozmo finally put an end to the talks
because of concerns about Urbanfetch's finances, including liabilities and
cash position. The story of Kozmo and Urbanfetch's abortive courtship is an
increasingly familiar one in the world of Internet stocks. But mergers bring
no guarantees that the new company will survive, much less prosper. "There
has to be consolidation: There are just too many companies that were funded
for all of them to survive," says Todd Carter, head of equity capital
markets at Robertson Stephens. "But a lot of players [are] willing to bet
they can outlast their rivals." But playing a game of chicken on this scale
can carry big penalties, as Pets.com showed. And the list of moribund
dot-coms is climbing almost daily, as more cash-strapped firms file for
bankruptcy protection or close shop.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (Online), AUTHOR: Jennifer Rewick and Suzanne
Mcgee]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974239320107358375.htm)
(requires subscription)

LIFESTYLES

YOUNG DOT-COMMERS HIT REALLY EARLY MIDLIFE CRISIS
Issue: Lifestyles
Can you suffer a midlife crisis only a few years out of college? Jeremy Wolf
thinks so. After graduating from Columbia Business School last year, Mr.
Wolf was charged with opening new offices for an Internet developer in New
York office. He was 29 years old. The job left no time for leisure,
vacation with his girlfriend, or time to visit with his family in
California. At the end of last month, he says, his company, Fluid Inc.
decided to not give out annual bonuses. Within a week, he resigned and now
plans to move back to California, where he'll be closer to his parents. His
next career step? He has no idea. "The reality is that I've been chasing my
career," Mr. Wolf says. "I've been doing this to speed up, speed up and I
finally need to step back and say, 'What's important to me?' "Mr. Wolf is
part of a cluster of 20- and 30-somethings who cut their professional teeth
at a time when the possibilities seemed endless; stock options at 27, and
retirement at 32. But as the so-called New Economy undergoes a reality
check, many of these young pioneers are reassessing their priorities in a
manner that belies their age. Counselors and religious groups say a growing
number of the disenchanted are coming to them and asking: Is this all there
is to life? They feel they "bought into a dream, but the dream didn't give
them what they thought," says Rev. Greg Cootsona, whose Fifth Avenue
Presbyterian Church in New York launched a lecture series this fall called
"Faith, Hope and Love in the New Economy." Such feelings have traditionally
plagued 40- and 50-year-olds who had worked for decades to achieve their
dreams, only to find them unsatisfying or illusive. But the New Economy has
triggered all that on Internet time -- success, riches, disillusion -- and
for a much younger group.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B1), AUTHOR: Wendy Bounds And Rachel Emma
Silverman]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB974238540878576850.htm)
(requires subscription)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 11/14/2000

JOURNALISM
Bush Cousin Made Florida Vote Call For Fox News (WP)
Russians Order Arrest of Media Executive (WP)

INTERNET
Florida Fiasco Might Help Usher In Age Of Net Voting (SJM)
Web Sites Pay To Propel Search Engines (USA)

WIRELESS
At Comdex, Wireless Is center of Hopes (WSJ)
Swiss Auction of Wireless Phone Licenses Collapses (NYT)

LOCAL GOVERNMENT
D.C. Wants Settlement From AT&T (WP)

INTERNATIONAL
A Nascent Internet Takes Root in Vietnam (NYT)

PRIVACY
Financial Privacy Rule Takes Effect (EPIC)

JOURNALISM

BUSH COUSIN MADE FLORIDA VOTE CALL FOR FOX NEWS
Issue: Journalism
Making the story a little weirder, the head of Fox News's Election Night
decision desk -- who recommended calling Florida, and the election, for
George W. Bush -- turns out to be Bush's first cousin, John Ellis. As he was
leading the decision desk, Ellis was on the phone giving updates to cousins
Jeb and George W. Fox was the first to call the state for Bush at 2:16 a.m.,
followed by NBC, CBS, CNN and ABC shortly after. The embarrassed networks
retracted the decision less than two hours later. (Or have you heard this
part already?) "Appearance of impropriety?" asks Fox Vice President John
Moody, who approved Ellis's recommendation to call Florida for Bush. "I
don't think there's anything improper about it as long as he doesn't behave
improperly, and I have no evidence he did. . . . John has always conducted
himself in an extremely professional manner." But Moody admits that Ellis's
Election Night conversations with the cousins "would cause concern."
[SOURCE: Washington Post (C1), AUTHOR: Howard Kurtz]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14385-2000Nov13.html)
See Also:
CALLING THE PRESIDENTIAL RACE, AND COUSIN GEORGE W.
[SOURCE: New York Times (A15), AUTHOR: Bill Carter]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/14/politics/14FOX.html)
(requires registration)
WHAT WILL THEY TALK ABOUT NOW?
[SOURCE: Washington Post (C2), AUTHOR: Frank Ahrens]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A15087-2000Nov14.html)

RUSSIANS ORDER ARREST OF MEDIA EXECUTIVE
Issue: International
Russian prosecutors have ordered the arrest of media tycoon Vladimir
Gusinsky on charges of embezzlement. Some think Gusinsky is being prosecuted
because Russian President Vladimir Putin does not like the coverage of his
administration on NTV, Gusinsky's flagship station. Gusinsky is currently in
Western Europe, failed to appear for interrogation and plans to file suits
accusing the prosecutor's office of misconduct. Vasily Kolmogorov, the
Russian deputy prosecutor general, described the case as "fraud in which
large credits were taken [based] on the security of nonexistent assets."
[SOURCE: Washington Post (A37), AUTHOR: Sharon LaFraniere ]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A11838-2000Nov13.html)
See Also:
RUSSIA TURNS UP HEAT ON MEDIA MOGUL
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (A22), AUTHOR: Jeanne Whalen]
(http://wsj.com/)
(requires subscription)
PUTIN CRITIC PUTS HIS MEDIA UNDER THUMB OF THE KREMLIN
[SOURCE: New York Times (A10), AUTHOR: Sabrina Tavernise]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/14/world/14RUSS.html)
(requires registration)

INTERNET

FLORIDA FIASCO MIGHT HELP USHER IN AGE OF NET VOTING
Issue: Internet
With all the recent difficulties that traditional election technologies have
been experiencing, some pundits have begun to talk in earnest about whether
it's time to take a closer look at Internet balloting. However, a
significant number of people still believe online voting is a bad idea, due
to privacy, hacking and online fraud. "There's a fundamental distrust of
government's ability to deliver a complex technology project," says Alfred
Charles, California assistant secretary of state for e-government. His
office earlier this year ran a pilot program that concluded Internet voting
is still several years off. Paul Doscher, Executive Vice President of
Entrust Technologies Inc., a Texas-based provider of digital security
software, hopes the increasing acceptance of online shopping and banking
will help adults get more comfortable with voting the same way. One of the
key factors, he says, is secure digital signature technology. Many netizens
say they're already keen to vote as they shop. An Oct. 31 survey by Los
Angeles-based e-mall BizRate.com showed 72 percent of 7,200 online shoppers
polled would prefer to vote online in the next presidential election. This
month's Florida Fiasco could add impetus to the drive.
[Source: San Jose Mercury News, Author: Peter Delevett]
(http://www0.mercurycenter.com/svtech/news/indepth/docs/pd111400.htm)

WEB SITES PAY TO PROPEL SEARCH ENGINES
Issue: Internet
Several popular search engines have begun taking money in exchange for
considering commercial listings. Called "paid inclusion," the option is
available at LookSmart, Ask Jeeves and Inktomi. Editors or computers at
those sites previously would search and index whichever Web pages seemed
most appropriate. Sites that wanted to be included in a search engine's
listing could send an e-mail asking to be searched, but the wait could be
several months. The new programs let sites that choose to pay a fee go to
the head of the line. Unfortunately, there's no way for users to know which
search results are there because somebody paid for them and which ones would
have popped up anyway as relevant to a search. "These three are only the
vanguard," says Danny Sullivan, who first wrote about the trend in his
online Search Engine Watch newsletter. "Search engines are trying to find
new ways to make money off of search. They've done the banner-ad route, and
they're not selling well. They're thinking, 'How do we stay in business?'"
One problem with this new model is that important sources of information,
such as non-profit groups and governmental sites, can't pay and so may not
be as deeply indexed or as easy to find. It's just like the real world: It's
easy to figure out where to buy a car because there are paid ads everywhere
telling you who sells them. It's harder to find out which cars pollute more
or which sports-utility vehicles tip most often because no one pays to
publicize those reports.
[Source: USA Today (3D), Author: Elizabeth Weise]
(http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20001114/2834791s.htm)

WIRELESS

AT COMDEX, WIRELESS IS CENTER OF HOPES
Issue: Wireless
"Wireless will have a huge effect on the future of our industry," said
Michael Dell during his keynote at the Comdex trade show. Some gloom has
crept into the computer industry, but wireless is seen as the way out.
Pocket communicators, wireless Internet connections for laptops,
tablet-styled systems, home networks and Internet-enabled cellphones are all
seen as saviors for the industry; wireless Internet is being called the next
"killer app." See who is saying what at the URL's below.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B6), AUTHOR: Clark, Mangalindan & Tam]
(http://wsj.com/)
(requires subscription)
See Also:
'SLUMP? WHAT SLUMP?': UPBEAT NOTES AT COMDEX
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E1), AUTHOR: Mike Musgrove]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A12405-2000Nov13.html)

SWISS AUCTION OF WIRELESS PHONE LICENSES COLLAPSES
Issue: International/Wireless
Minutes before bidding was to begin for four next-generation spectrum
licenses in Switzerland, two bidders struck a deal to work together,
effectively reducing the number of bidders to four. Swiss authorities have
postponed the auction indefinitely; it was hoped to raise $3.4 billion. The
collapse of the auction in Switzerland - the first to occur before bidding
even started - followed a debacle in Italy last month when one of six
bidders, Blu S.p.A., a consortium controlled by cobiAutostrade S.p.A. of
Italy and cobiBritish Telecommunications, dropped out after only two rounds.
The withdrawal forced the premature end of competition for five licenses and
left the Italian government smarting with income of about $10.5 billion,
less than half the expected revenue. Prices paid in previous auctions
contributed to soaring debt and falling stock prices for European
telecommunications companies. They are much less likely to pay high prices
for any new licenses.
[SOURCE: New York Times (W1), AUTHOR: Alan Cowell]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/14/technology/14AUCT.html)
(requires registration)

LOCAL GOVERNMENT

D.C. WANTS SETTLEMENT FROM AT&T
Issue: Role of Local Government
The Washington, DC government will require AT&T to pay $4 million to $5
million because of the cable system's failure to live up to several
agreements with local regulators over the past 15 years. Among the
District's biggest complaints is that the cable system has not fulfilled its
promise to build a high-speed information network that would allow various
city agencies to communicate with one another. Other complaints include poor
customer service, a failure to upgrade the cable system, and violations of
an agreement that required the cable system to maintain a workforce in which
a majority of the employees are D.C. residents. "My hope is that this dollar
amount will meet the threshold of forgiveness," said outgoing D.C. Council
member Charlene Drew Jarvis (D-Ward 4). Jarvis chairs the Committee on
Economic Development. AT&T is currently trying to transfer control of the
local cable system to Philadelphia-based Comcast Corp.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E4), AUTHOR: Christopher Stern]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14366-2000Nov13.html)

INTERNATIONAL

A NASCENT INTERNET TAKES ROOT IN VIETNAM
Issue: International
"Business and war have different objectives," says Truong Gia Binh, the head
of F.PT., Vietnam's largest technology company, "but the North Vietnamese
army has much to teach software developers.
We're applying the lessons of the People's War to the computer business."
F.P.T, Vietnam's second-largest and fastest-growing Internet service
provider, has 30,000 subscribers, nearly one-third of the country's
minuscule market. Like their counterparts in China, Vietnamese officials
have kept tight reins on the Internet's development. Vietnam has licensed
five Internet service providers, and the government allows only the Vietnam
Post and Telecommunications Corporation to connect the country to the
outside world. Between high prices and slow transmission speeds, the
Internet is still little more than a novelty in Vietnam. With a population
of 79 million and barely 100,000 users, the penetration rate lags far behind
that of China or Indonesia, let alone that of more developed neighbors like
Thailand or Malaysia. Still, many in Vietnam are determined to lift Internet
penetration from where it is now at 0.1 percent, to the global average by
2010. Given expectations that this figure will be 10 percent, this is a
lofty goal.
[SOURCE: New York Times (C1), AUTHOR: Mark Landler]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/14/business/14VIET.html)
(requires registration)

PRIVACY

FINANCIAL PRIVACY RULE TAKES EFFECT
Issue: Privacy
On November 13, the Privacy of Consumer Financial Information Rule
(http://www.ftc.gov/os/2000/05/65fr33645.pdf), which implements the privacy
provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act 1999, became effective. The rule
requires banks and other financial institutions to provide consumers with
clear and conspicuous notice of privacy practices and the opportunity to
opt-out of the disclosure their "non public personal information" to
nonaffiliated third parties. As a result of a time extension granted earlier
this year, however, the financial institutions do not have to fully comply
with these provisions until July 2001.
[SOURCE: Electronic Privacy Information Center]
(http://www.epic.org/)

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