August 2001

Communications-related Headlines for 8/2/01

NONPROFITS
New B-to-B Marketplace Aims To Link Corporations, Non-Profits (WSJ)
Nonprofit Firm Could Guide '.us' (WP)
See Our Film, Join Our Cause (WIRED)

INTERNATIONAL
World Bank, Australia launch Internet aid plan (ITWeb)
How French Pols Say Pork: Net (Wired)

NONPROFITS

NEW B-TO-B MARKETPLACE AIMS TO LINK CORPORATIONS, NON-PROFITS
Issue: Nonprofits
The World Resources Institute will announced on Thursday a new online
business-to-business marketplace for international economic development
projects, joining efforts to provide traditional foreign aid by non-profit
organizations with private investment by international firms in developing
nations. The project, which is on the Web at www.digitaldividend.org, lists
over 350 projects -- nearly 1/3 of which are for low-income neighborhood and
rural computing centers. "It is giving us a chance to empower ourselves so
that we can bring about the social transformation needed by the world's
poor," said Mercy Grace del Rosario, director of technology at the Merge
Foundation in the Philippines, which has used the clearinghouse to find
funders of computing centers in 100 communities.
[SOURCE: The Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: David Bank]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB996700341704466907.htm)

NONPROFIT FIRM COULD GUIDE '.US'
Issue: Nonprofits
Three companies bidding for the right to manage ".us" have agreed to let a
coalition of nonprofit and quasi-governmental groups help set policy for the
domain-name suffix. The Commerce Department has been considering how the
little-used domain-name suffix should be administered, specifically
considering how to make .us a "hot" commercial suffix like ".com." Nonprofit
groups have been opposed to such a reorganization, calling upon the
Department of Commerce to consider .us a public asset. After failing to get
the Commerce Department to change its approach, a coalition of the American
Library Association, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National League of
Cities, led by the Washington-based Center for Democracy & Technology
approached some of the companies bidding on the management rights and asked
them to agree to the formation of a nonprofit corporation which would be
formed to help guide policy for the domain. Register.com, Tucows.com and
eNIC, agreed and incorporated the arrangement into their bids, which were
due last Friday.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E02), AUTHOR: Jonathan Krim]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/netarch/11607-1.html)

SEE OUR FILM, JOIN OUR CAUSE
Issue: Nonprofits
Politically motivated nonprofits are embracing Web filmmaking as a way to
instantly and cheaply organize and inform people around the globe.
Organizations including Amnesty International, Save Our Environment, People
for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and Adbusters all host short
films on their websites. For many, the Web is the cheap and powerful way to
air their messages. Adbusters-founder Kalle Lasn said that while the impact
of a Web ad hardly compares to that of a TV spot, e-movies can more be
easily shared. "The viral effect of e-mail is huge. That's how Amnesty
International got the e-mails of 10,000 new members."
[SOURCE: Wired, AUTHOR: Jenn Shreve]
(http://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,45628,00.html)

INTERNATIONAL

WORLD BANK, AUSTRALIA LAUNCH INTERNET AID PLAN
Issue: Digital Divide
The World Bank and Australia are extending the 50-year old "Colombo Plan"
another 5 years by funding a $750 million project to provide online distance
education and training in 12 nations in Asia, the Pacific and Africa.
Australia will commit $100 million to help fund the already established
Internet education links between its institutions and South Pacific nations,
will offer 200 Internet training scholarships to teachers, and will build 8
training centers for teachers in Papua New Guinea. "I do not expect a
computer in every poor household that does not have enough food to eat,"
said World Bank President James Wolfensohn at the programme's launch in
Sydney. "It is not a panacea to everything. It will be another component in
the fight against poverty.... The remotest village has the possibility of
tapping a global store of knowledge beyond the dreams of anyone living a
century ago. This plan compresses distance, shares information, empowers the
individual. It will make the difference in our capacity to affect the
development process in the world," he said.
[SOURCE: ITWeb, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.itweb.co.za/sections/internet/2001/0108021011.asp)

HOW FRENCH POLS SAY PORK: NET
Issue: International
The two main contenders for French presidency Prime Minister Lionel Jospin
on the left and incumbent President Jacques Chirac on the right are
competing to score the most points for progressive Internet policies. Jospin
is spearheading a $1.5 billion project to promote high-speed Internet access
in France, in addition to $180 million the French government is pooling to
bring mobile-phone service to the 8 percent of the population outside of
mobile network reach. Chirac, not willing to be outdone by Jospin, has
proclaimed in recent remarks that more can be done to close the "digital
divide" and promote Internet use for minorities and other underserved
groups, and is urging cooperation in network security from other European
nations in the fight against cybercrime. Despite critics who say Jospin's
initiative isn't a massive investment compared to rollout funding in the
United States, researcher of French and German politics Colette Mazzucelli
of the EastWest Institute says Jospin's project is needed to demonstrate to
French citizens that France needs to develop its infrastructure more
although the French may remain indifferent to the Internet. "It is not clear
to me if the majority of the population grasps the possibilities that
communications technology offers or wants to participate in a phenomenon too
closely associated with globalization," she said.
[SOURCE: Wired, AUTHOR: Dermot McGrath]
(http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,45280,00.html)

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Communications-related Headlines for 8/1/01

COPYRIGHT
Point, Click, Legislate and Play (Wired)

LIBRARIES
Grant Will Recruit Latinos, Indians for Library Sciences (TC)

MEDIA & SOCIETY
TV Works in Mysterious Ways for Pat Robertson (NYT)

POLICY MAKERS
Conflicts of Interest May Impede Bush's Nominee for Telecom Post
(WSJ)

COPYRIGHT

POINT, CLICK, LEGISLATE AND PLAY
Issue: Copyright
To solve the problem some Internet users have of not being able to play
incompatible downloaded video and music files, a security standard for media
files may be a requirement added to an Internet privacy bill by the chairman
of the Senate commerce committee Ernest "Fritz" Hollings (D-SC). A security
standard would require new electronics equipment to be built with security
controls that limit "unauthorized" files from playing on any new device.
"Unauthorized" files refer to either downloaded pirated files or
unsanctioned files, but with little agreement on how to define these terms,
civil liberties groups are wary of the standards. "This is about gaining
control over electronic equipment so the content industries can control what
consumers can do with their files," Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney
Lee Tien said. "The machine becomes the pot of gold at the end of the
rainbow as far as content owners restricting what consumers want to do."
Making media files easier to use at the expense of control over rights
management is a tradeoff of rights people would never make outside of
technology. "If legislation preserves the First Amendment and consumers'
fair use rights, we would probably be OK with it," Miller said. "But
consumers should be able to do things like time shifting, so that you can
continue to tape Ally McBeal on Mondays and then watch it on Tuesday," or
like making copies for personal or educational use.
[SOURCE: Wired, AUTHOR: Brad King]
(http://www.wired.com/news/mp3/0,1285,45701,00.html)

LIBRARIES

GRANT WILL RECRUIT LATINOS, INDIANS FOR LIBRARY SCIENCES
Issue: Libraries
Fewer than 5 percent of Hispanics and 1 percent of American Indians work as
academic or public librarians. The University of Arizona School of
Information Resources and Library Science is hoping that a $500,000 federal
grant might helpchange that. The University of Arizona has received a
two-year award from the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Science to
begin its "Knowledge River" project, aimed at increasing minority
recruitment in library and information science degree programs. "We will
work with local and national experts to develop and enrich our curriculum
and develop research projects that will attract students who want to help
solve the information problems of the 'digital divide,' " said Brooke
Sheldon, director of the information resources and library science school.
[SOURCE: Tucson Citizen, AUTHOR: Staff Reporter]
(http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/local/7_31_01library_grant.html)

MEDIA & SOCIETY

TV WORKS IN MYSTERIOUS WAYS FOR PAT ROBERTSON
Issue: Media & Society
Three years ago, the televangelist Pat Robertson chastised the city of
Orlando and Disney World, which were hosting an event called "Gay Days,"
for their homosexual tolerance. Now, Mr. Robertson finds himself in business
with the Walt Disney Company, after it agreed to spend $5.3 billion to
acquire the Fox Family Channel - a deal that came with an apparently
ironclad commitment to continue carrying Mr. Robertson's daily talk show,
"The 700 Club." Just a few years ago Mr. Robertson said; "Disney, which is
the family organization, is becoming the family of homosexuality and
anti-religious bigotry." Michael D. Eisner, the Disney chairman, didn't seem
to remember such inflammatory statements when he said that Mr. Robertson had
never been one of the members of the religious right who had criticized
Disney. "He is not that far to the right," Mr. Eisner said.
[SOURCE: New York Times (8/1), AUTHOR: Bill Carter ]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/30/business/30ONTV.html)
(requires registration)

POLICY MAKERS

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST MAY IMPEDE BUSH'S NOMINEE FOR TELECOM POST
Issue: Policy
The confirmation hearing of Bush nominee for chief of the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration Nancy J. Victory will be
held Wednesday before the Senate commerce committee and will likely address
Victory's need to recuse herself from big decisions based on potential
conflicts of interest. Victory said she will voluntarily sell her stock
holdings or place them into blind trusts, and disqualify herself from making
any decisions that may pose a conflict of interest with her husband's
clients, asserting that neither she nor her husband represented companies
that may benefit from NTIA policy. Victory built her career at the
well-known D.C. law firm Wiley, Rein & Fielding LLP representing companies
that may benefit from NTIA policies, where she worked with her husband
Michael Senkowski who continues to head the firm's telecommunications
practice. As part of the Commerce Department, NTIA is a primary regulator of
how and whether to sell airwave spectrum to the private sector, and Victory
and Senkowski own millions in stocks in companies such as Verizon that could
benefit from controlling government-owned airwaves to deliver wireless data
services. Greg Rohde, former chief of the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration under the Clinton administration, said
disqualifying herself on the grounds of personal involvement from such a
major issue "can be a serious problem" for Victory. Spectrum management is
"the most pressing issue facing this agency and this administration. It's
imperative that she be able to work on that."
[SOURCE: The Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Ted Bridis And Yochi J. Dreazen]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB996616482109585710.htm)

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