September 2008

Facebook Political Ads Test Limits

Political parties and interest groups have long cherry-picked news stories that promote their agenda to feature in campaign ads. But some new ads popping up on Facebook take that tactic to a new level. "AP Says: Palin Lied," reads one ad, accompanied by an unflattering photo of the vice presidential candidate. Another ad -- accompanied by the same photo -- reads, "Washington Post breaks ANOTHER Palin scandal. Charging tax payers for her sleeping at home." Another with a picture of John McCain grimacing reads, "Time's Joe Klein has had enough of McCain's dishonorable campaign lies. A must read." Clicking on the ads takes visitors straight to a story on the Web sites of those publications. People who click on the ad that reads "WSJ Says: Palin Lied," for instance, are directed to a story on The Wall Street Journal Web site about the contradictions in Gov. Palin's record regarding the "Bridge to Nowhere." But none of the publications cited in the ads bought them -- or even was aware of them. The buyer -- though never identified anywhere on the ads or on the pages that you land on after clicking on them -- is the liberal group MoveOn.org. It's the latest example of fuzziness about who's behind what when it comes to political ads online.

The Power of Political Misinformation

As the presidential campaign heats up, intense efforts are underway to debunk rumors and misinformation. Nearly all these efforts rest on the assumption that good information is the antidote to misinformation. But a series of new experiments show that misinformation can exercise a ghostly influence on people's minds after it has been debunked -- even among people who recognize it as misinformation. In some cases, correcting misinformation serves to increase the power of bad information.

Cable Lags Telco In Workforce Diversity Efforts: NAMIC Study

The cable industry has made gains in minority employment over the past two years, but some of its numbers fall well short of its telco competitors, according to a new National Association for Multi-Ethnicity in Communications survey. Cable's overall representation of African-Americans, Hispanics and Asian-Americans rose to 30% from 28% since NAMIC's last survey in 2006. But that falls short of diversity statistics from the top telco companies -- AT&T, Sprint and Verizon Communications -- which report a 36% diversity rate among their collective employees according to the survey, which was developed in conjunction with DiversityInc magazine. Each year that magazine compiled its own top-50 list of companies committed to diversifying their employment and supplier ranks. Cable's minority workforce compares favorably with that of the DiversityInc Top 50 list.

An Anchor Lets Down Her Hair

A look at Katie Couric, the anchor of the CBS Evening News. "It's clear that in the beginning, it was hard for viewers to accept a woman in the anchor role and at the same time, we tried to re-imagine the newscast, which was probably too much all at the same time," she said. But once she left the anchor desk, she was everywhere at the conventions — soliciting people in a video on Digg about what questions to ask as a reporter for a nightly Webcast (cbsnews.com), seeking out the kind of conversations that made "Today" such a monster in the ratings. There was no convention bump in the ratings for Ms. Couric, and CBS and she remain a long way from precious bragging rights. But the odd anchor out has been in the middle of things for the last few weeks.

Teens view cell phones as essential

Cell phones have become almost as important to American teens as the clothes they wear, according to a nationwide survey of teenagers released last week. The wireless trade association CTIA and Harris Interactive surveyed some 2,000 teens across the country and learned that teens feel that cell phones have become a vital part of their identities. They also believe that they can gauge a peer's popularity or status by the phone he or she uses.

FCC Approves MCI-WORLDCOM Merger

Ten years ago, the Federal Communications Commission conditionally approved WorldCom's purchase of MCI, removing the last hurdle for completion of the deal. In an unanimous vote, with Commissioner Gloria Tristani dissenting in part, the FCC placed two conditions on the merger: 1) MCI had to complete the sale of its Internet assets to Cable & Wireless before completing the merger; and 2) the transfer of MCI's direct broadcast satellite (DBS) license to WorldCom was subject to the outcome of then-pending applications for review of the license that was granted to MCI. The Commission said it approved the merger because the combined company would be able to enter the local phone market "more quickly than either company could do on its own." It also said the merger was consistent with the "pro-competitive, de-regulatory" framework of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and would produce "tangible benefits to consumers." Commissioner Tristani said she dissented because she wanted the FCC to impose "some sort of" reporting requirement to monitor the company's progress in the local market.

Sleep well, David Foster Wallace

David Foster Wallace, whose prodigiously observant, exuberantly plotted, grammatically and etymologically challenging, philosophically probing and culturally hyper-contemporary novels, stories and essays made him an heir to modern virtuosos like Thomas Pynchon and Don DeLillo, an experimental contemporary of William T. Vollmann, Mark Leyner and Nicholson Baker and a clear influence on younger tour-de-force stylists like Dave Eggers and Jonathan Safran Foer, died on Friday at his home in Claremont, Calif. He was 46. Wallace was an apparent suicide.



The Newseum
Washington, DC
September 25, 2008

As 2009 approaches with a new administration to take office, questions as to how to spur innovation and economic growth will by necessity loom large on the policy agenda. Nonetheless, fresh thinking about how to craft an innovation-based economic policy, what innovation policies to implement and how to implement them effectively are in short supply. In part this is because the doctrines guiding economic policy makers continue to be informed by 20th century conceptualizations, models and theories. Without an economic theory and doctrine that matches the new realities, it will be harder for policy makers to take the steps that will most effectively foster growth.

Fortunately within the last decade a new theory and narrative of economic growth grounded in innovation has emerged. This new "innovation economics" reformulates the traditional economic growth model so that knowledge, technology, entrepreneurship, and innovation are now positioned at the center, rather than seen as forces that operate independently.

In this conference, ITIF and Silicon Flatirons will set forth both the conceptual framework and a set of specific policy proposals to raise the level of debate.

8:30 AM Breakfast and Coffee

9:00 AM Welcome: Honorable Nancy Johnson, Baker Donelson and co-chair, ITIF

9:10 AM Innovation Economics as the 21st Century Economic Doctrine:
A major reason why innovation policy has up to now gotten short shrift in Washington is because the dominant economic policy models advocated by most economic advisors and implicitly held by most policy makers largely ignore innovation and technology-led growth, in favor of either tax cuts on individuals, budget surpluses, or social spending. In contrast, the emerging doctrine of "innovation economics" recognizes that the new realities of a global, knowledge-based economy require a new approach to national economic policy based less on capital accumulation, budget surpluses, or social spending and more on smart support for the building blocks of private sector growth and innovation. This session will examine the limitations of the current two economic doctrines (neo-classical and neo-Keynesian) and lay out the framework of innovation economics and examine the implications for national economic policy.

Moderator:

Rob Atkinson, President, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation.

Panelists:

Michael Mandel, Chief Economist, BusinessWeek.

David Audretsch, Director of the Institute for Development Strategies at Indiana University and ranked as one of 60 most important economists of all time.

Richard Lipsey, Professor Emeritus of Economics at Simon Fraser University, and author of the award winning book, Economic Transformations: General Purpose Technologies and Long Term Growth.

10:05 AM IT and Telecom Policy Models of Governance and Policy Strategies:
Policymakers often consider policy issues related to the information industries (and the transition to a digital economy) in isolation from one another and often do so without emphasizing the significance of innovation. Rarely, for example, will policymakers consider in tandem the role of broadband policy, intellectual property reform, antitrust law, and the role of government support for science and technology research. This panel will bring together a group of leading academics and former and current policymakers to do just that.
Moderator:

Phil Weiser, Director of Silicon Flatirons Center and Professor of Law, University of Colorado.

Panelists:

Pierre de Vries, Research Fellow, Economic Policy Research Center, University of Washington; and former Chief of Incubation at Microsoft.

Michael Katz; Sarin Chair in Strategy and Leadership, Haas School of Business, U.C.Berkeley, Professor, Department of Economics, and Director, Center for Telecommunications and Digital Convergence.

Jonathan Baker, Professor of Law at American University's Washington College of Law.

11:00 AM Break

11:15 AM Proposals for Innovation Policy

Moderator:

Clive Crook, economics columnist National Journal and chief Washington Commentator Financial Times.

Presenters:

Robert Atkinson

Phil Weiser

Commentators:

Ron Blackwell, the chief economist at the AFL-CIO.

Kathleen Wallman, President, Wallman Consulting and former chief of the Common Carrier Bureau at the FCC and Deputy Director of the National Economic Council.

Bruce Mehlman, Partner, Mehlman Vogel Castagnetti and former Assistant Secretary of the Commerce for Technology Policy.

Ray Gifford, Head of Communications, Internet and Intellectual Property practice at Kamlet Shepard and former President of the Progressive and Freedom Foundation.

12:15 PM Closing Remarks

Cal Dooley, President and CEO, The Grocery Manufacturers/Food Products Association, and co-chair ITIF.

http://www.innovationeconomics.org/event/

ITIF is a non-profit, 501(c)(3), non-partisan public policy think tank committed to articulating and advancing a pro-productivity, pro-innovation and pro-technology public policy agenda internationally, in Washington and the states. Recognizing the vital role of technology in ensuring prosperity, ITIF focuses on innovation, productivity, and digital economy issues.



The US House Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government has called a hearing to explore whether public, educational and government ("PEG") programming is in danger of declining or disappearing in our communities as a result of cable television's current regulatory and business environment.

Barbara Popovic, Executive Director of Chicago Access Network Television ("CAN TV") will testify at the hearing. Popovic says, "Congress needs to recognize that a rapid erosion of public benefits is underway. In Illinois, AT&T is segregating PEG channels on its U-Verse system, making those channels difficult to find and use. That defies congressional goals to preserve localism and diversity in cable franchising, and ignores Illinois law requiring equivalent treatment of public channels."

Harm to PEG nationwide was evidenced in a recent survey by Alliance for Community Media, which reported loss of funding and channels, reduced quality and functionality of existing channels, and loss or reductions in public cable drops to schools, libraries and other public centers.

Ms. Popovic has been invited to testify at the upcoming hearing on behalf of Alliance for Community Media and Alliance for Communications Democracy. Also representing PEG will be Bronxnet's Michael Max Knobbe from Rep. Serrano's home district. The government's witness will be FCC Media Bureau Chief, Monica Desai. Howard Simons will testify on behalf of National Cable Television Association. AT&T has refused the subcommittee's invitation to send a witness.

PEG programming is essential as an outlet for free speech, local information and opinions, and emergency communications. This hearing will help policy makers gain knowledge of what is necessary to protect this important resource in the future.

The hearing is scheduled for Wednesday, September 17, 2008 at 10:00 AM in 2220 Rayburn Building in Washington, DC.

http://appropriations.house.gov/Subcommittees/sub_fsdc.shtml



The Gore Commission, 10 Years Later:
The Public Interest Obligations of Digital TV Broadcasters in Perfect Hindsight

A mini-conference
Friday, October 3, 2008, 8:30 a.m.
National Press Club, 529 14th St. NW, 13th Floor
Washington, DC

On December 18, 1998, the Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters, commonly referred to as the "Gore Commission," released its final report, recommending:

  • Disclosure of "public interest activities" by commercial broadcasters
  • A voluntary standard of conduct crafted by the industry
  • A minimum standard of public interest requirements set by the FCC
  • A trust fund for public broadcasters to be established by Congress; and
  • Five minutes airtime per night for "candidate-centered discourse in the 30 days before an election," set to commence Sunday, October 5, 2008

Have the recommendations been implemented? Has the approach worked? Are the standards and regulations advocated relevant in today's media marketplace? What has experience taught us about broadcast regulation and public interest obligations?

8:30 am: Welcome THOMAS HAZLETT
Professor of Law and Economics, George Mason University School of Law
Director, Information Economy Project

8:45 am: GIGI SOHN
President, Public Knowledge
Member of the Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters ("Gore Commission")

9:30 am: NORMAN ORNSTEIN*
Resident Scholar, American Enterprise Institute
Co-Chair, Gore Commission

10:15 am: HENRY GELLER
Retired General Counsel, Federal Communications Commission, 1964-70
Assistant to FCC Chairman Dean Burch, 1970-1974
Administrator of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1978-1981

11:00 am Adjourn

*Invited

When: Friday, October 3, 2008, 8:30 a.m. - 11 a.m.
Where: National Press Club, 529 14th St. NW, 13th Floor, Washington, DC

Admission is free, but seating is limited. See IEP Web page: http://iep.gmu.edu.
To reserve your spot, please email Drew Clark: iep.gmu@gmail.com.

About the Information Economy Project:
The Information Economy Project at George Mason University sits at the intersection of academic research and public policy, producing peer-reviewed scholarly research, as well as hosting conferences and lectures with prominent thinkers in the Information Economy. The project brings the discipline of law and economics to telecommunications policy. More information about the project is available at http://iep.gmu.edu.

http://iep.gmu.edu/gorecommission