August 2012

Verizon renews criticism of Network Neutrality regulations

Verizon renewed its criticisms of the Federal Communications Commission’s network neutrality rules, saying its lawsuit seeking to overturn them will rein in an out-of-control federal agency.

The company's lawsuit is about "the importance of restraint on the regulatory authority in the Internet space," said Tom Tauke, Verizon's executive vice president for public affairs. "We believe that is critical -- and this battle is really a battle about that kind of restraint." "If you allow an agency to go outside those guidelines and begin to set policies that is not authorized (to do), then there is no limitation on what that agency can do," Tauke said at the Technology Policy Institute's conference. Tauke said that if the FCC takes action based on real harm to consumer or competition, "I think that's fine -- but once you get into the business of having an agency set rules for fear of what could go wrong in the marketplace...that has the potential to limit innovation."

AT&T: Pay Me, Screw Network Neutrality

[Commentary] From electricity to earmuffs, once you buy a product or service from a company, it shouldn't be any of its business how you choose to use it. The power company doesn't say you can't use the energy-saving features on your new refrigerator unless you buy more electricity; and your grocer doesn't make you buy an extra loaf of bread if you stop purchasing potato chips.

Then there's the upside-down world of AT&T -- where Ma Bell's spawn sees nothing wrong with making you buy more of what you don't want just to use something you like. AT&T's latest proposal is a clear violation of Network Neutrality -- the fundamental principle that keeps the open Internet free from discrimination -- and a serious test of whether the Federal Communications Commission will protect mobile users. AT&T just announced that unless its iPhone customers subscribe to a more expensive "mobile share" unlimited text-and-voice plan, the company will cripple the device's built-in FaceTime app so users can't make mobile video calls. So if you want to use an app rather than make a call -- something you'll be able to do on a "3G" network when Apple updates its operating system -- then you first have to pay for more old-fashioned phone calls and text messages. Say what?

Broadband: Huge potential, but access barriers remain

Broadband internet access is crucial for student learning as online and blended learning expand throughout the country, but obstacles such as digital access and policy roadblocks must be addressed, said panelists during an Internet Innovation webinar on broadband’s potential in education. A broadband backbone is invaluable for expanding learning quality and opportunities for students and teachers when it comes to differentiated instruction, content, communication, and administrative needs, said David Teeter, director of policy for the International Association for K-12 Online Learning (iNACOL). Broadband supports online and blended learning, enables and enhances personalized learning and differentiated instruction, and supports decision-making.

The billion-dollar question: What is journalism for?

[Commentary] As newspapers try and re-engineer their businesses to adapt to the disruption caused by the web and social media, they will have to confront a crucial question: How can they measure the effectiveness of the journalism they are producing — or is pleasing advertisers enough?

Google, Boingo bring their free Wi-Fi experiment to mall rats

Google is expanding its free Wi-Fi project with hotspot provider Boingo beyond the subway stations and hotzones of New York City to eight malls across the country, testing whether free wireless access sponsored by its daily deal service Google Offers will work.

Web TV needs to have captions starting next month, the FCC rules

TV networks and web video sites will have to start providing closed captions for any TV content available online by the end of September, the Federal Communications Commission ruled a few days ago. The ruling reaffirmed the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, which was signed into law by President Obama in October of 2010, as well as an FCC ruling from earlier this year. However, the industry got a bit of a break, with the FCC ruling that they won’t have to provide customizable captions until early 2014. Captions for web video have been a bit of a hot button issue for some time: Disability advocates have been arguing that web video providers aren’t doing enough to make their clips accessible to disabled viewers, and have actually sued both CNN and Netflix over missing captions. The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act only covers programming that’s also shown on TV, and exempts any online-only programming. Even TV news clips that have been edited for the web don’t fall under the requirement – but that likely won’t stop disability advocates from going after providers of these kinds of video.

National Public Safety Network Begins to Take Shape

Last week Harris County, Texas, stood up the first 14 sites of what could one day become a nationwide broadband wireless network for public safety. The launch was a major milestone in an effort stretching back to the late 1990s, when Congress ordered the Federal Communications Commission to set aside 700 MHz spectrum for public safety. For many years the dream of an interoperable radio for the nation’s first responders had stalled at the federal level. Twenty-one cities, counties and states got tired of waiting, said former Seattle CTO Bill Schrier. In 2010, those jurisdictions formed the Operator Advisory Committee (OAC) and formally applied to the FCC to use the bandwidth, which was granted in May 2010. According to Schrier — who led Seattle’s effort and became chairman of the OAC — members began building their networks. Last week the FCC gave permission for Harris County and Charlotte (NC) to go live — with Harris County first out of the gate. That permission came in the form of a provisional waiver, which allowed those two jurisdictions to move ahead since both projects met interoperability requirements needed for the planned national network.

ICANN expects gTLD application processing to start in December

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) said it would take up to December to come up with a process for handling the large number of applications for gTLDs (generic top-level domains). There are close to 2,000 applications for gTLDs, and ICANN has said it is only possible to add 1,000 new gTLDs to the Root Zone per year, making it important that the organization evolves a process to handle the applications in batches. The Root Zone is described by ICANN as the highest level of the Domain Name System (DNS) structure and it contains the numeric IP addresses for all top level domain names such as gTLDs like .com, .net and .org, and country code top level domains like .nl .us and .uk. The organization will spend the next six weeks developing "possible solutions," and then follow it up with a series of discussions with the community and at the level of the board, ICANN said.

T-Mobile, Cleartalk Get Go-Ahead on Low-Income Services

T-Mobile and NTCH, owner of the Cleartalk brand, will be able to collect money from the Lifeline low-income portion of the Universal Service program in certain states as the result of action taken by the Federal Communications Commission late last week.

Both carriers had asked the commission to grant them eligible telecommunications carrier (ETC) status so that they could participate in the program, which is funded by the telecom industry and pays about $9 per household toward the cost of voice service. T-Mobile was granted ETC status for the purpose of providing Lifeline services in Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire, New York, Tennessee, Virginia and the District of Columbia. NTCH was conditionally granted limited designation as a Lifeline ETC in North Carolina and Tennessee. Originally the Lifeline program was directed toward traditional landline phone service, but in recent years some states have allowed funding to be used for wireless service and in January the FCC made that an option nationwide. Various wireless carriers already offer Lifeline services. Sprint, for example, has one of the most aggressive programs, offering Lifeline service for no net charge to end users in 34 states through its Assurance Wireless brand. The offering includes 250 minutes of voice service and 250 text messages per month, with customers having the option to pay an additional fee to get more minutes or messages. Sprint views the offering as a way of getting new subscribers at a time when wireless adoption rates have become saturated. According to last week’s FCC order, NTCH plans to charge $29.95 a month before the Lifeline discount for unlimited voice service with no credit checks, deposits or long-term contracts. T-Mobile’s pricing was not stated, but the commission did note that the carrier will offer preset monthly rates with additional minutes for purchase at the “low rate of $0.05 per minute.”

AT&T: 700 MHz interoperability proposal unnecessary, unprecedented

AT&T struck back at 700 MHz A-Block licensees that are pushing the Federal Communications Commission to mandate that AT&T use Band 12, rather than Band 17, to provide LTE services using 700 MHz spectrum.

Making such a regulatory change would be "an unprecedented intervention in the marketplace," said Joan Marsh, vice president of federal regulatory for AT&T, in an Aug. 16 notice to the FCC detailing her Aug. 13 ex parte meeting with Courtney Reinhard, legal advisor to FCC Commissioner Ajit Pai. Such a move, argued Marsh, "would undermine the integrity and predictability of the wireless industry's standards-setting process, retard broadband investment and deployment, threaten the reliability of existing LTE services, expose millions of consumers to additional interference risk and yield none of the 'interoperability' benefits upon which the proposed regulatory mandate is falsely premised."