August 2012

Give Peace a Chance, Judge Says, Asking Apple and Samsung CEOs to Meet One Last Time

The federal judge overseeing the Apple-Samsung patent trial asked the chief executives of both companies to meet one last time to see if some sort of settlement might be reached. “I see risk here for both sides if we go to a verdict,” said Judge Lucy Koh. She said that if the companies were just seeking to show the world they both have intellectual property positions relative to tablets and smartphones, then “message delivered.” Judge Koh also noted that if what the parties were seeking is an external valuation of their portfolios, they are also getting that from trial courts worldwide. “It’s time for peace,” she said.

ACLU sues FBI for tracking memos

The American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit to force the Federal Bureau of Investigations to reveal internal memos on GPS tracking. The ACLU requested the documents, which provide guidance to FBI agents about using GPS devices to track suspects, last month under the Freedom of Information Act, but the FBI has yet to respond. The lawsuit asks the court to order the FBI to produce the documents immediately.

FEC moves ahead with plan for campaign donations by text

The Federal Election Commission moved forward with its plan to allow campaign giving via text message, assuring wireless carriers that they won't be responsible for verifying the eligibility of donors.

The wireless industry trade group CTIA sent a letter to the FEC last month expressing concerns that the donations would impose new burdens on carriers by forcing them to ensure that the donations are legal. The carriers, which included Verizon, AT&T, Sprint and T-Mobile, argued that requiring them to verify the eligibility of a donor is "simply neither practicable nor workable." In response, the FEC has issued an advisory opinion clarifying that the campaigns — and not the carriers — will be responsible for reviewing whether the donations are proper. The FEC determined that normal texting charges can apply to text donations, but said special deviations from texting charges could qualify as "in-kind" contributions to a campaign. The campaigns of both President Obama and Mitt Romney support text donations, but the FEC cannot force wireless carriers to offer the service.

Radio still turning Americans on to new music

Video hasn't yet killed the radio star after all, although YouTube has taken over as the place where most teens listen to music, according to a report released by Nielsen.

Nielsen's Music 360 report found that radio is still the place where most people (48 percent) discover new music, compared to just 7 percent for YouTube. But once they have found it, 64 percent of teens listen to music through YouTube. The report found that 56 percent of teens listen to music on the radio while 53 percent use Apple's iTunes music player and half of teens still listen to music on compact discs, or CDs. Despite the plethora of social networking, blogs and endorsements, 54 percent of the 3,000 Americans surveyed for the report said they are more likely to buy music on the recommendation of a friend than the endorsement of a music chat room or blog.

Dish Network Said To Plan Nationwide Satellite Broadband

Dish Network is preparing to introduce a nationwide broadband-Internet service using a satellite from sister company EchoStar, according to three people familiar with the situation.

The EchoStar 17 satellite, launched into orbit July 5, can support download speeds of 15 megabits per second, although introductory nationwide packages will probably offer rates of 5 megabits so the system can take on more capacity. Dish and EchoStar can handle about 2 million new Internet customers with the service. The move is the result of technological advancements for the U.S. satellite industry, which can now use higher-frequency bands to offer faster broadband to more people. The capacity for these kinds of services has climbed “by an order of magnitude,” said Deepak Dutt, vice president of investor relations at EchoStar. Dish expects to formally offer the service in late September or early October, mainly to subscribers in rural areas who may not have access to cable broadband.

China’s online Olympics audience breaks records

China had the biggest online audience worldwide for the London Olympics. 485 million users followed CNTV’s coverage of the games via PCs, mobile and connected devices. Even more impressive: CNTV served a total of 610 million streams to mobile phones, tablets and connected devices alone. China’s online video viewing has traditionally been dominated by PC usage, and Internet-connected TVs and set-top boxes are still a rare sight. However, smart phone and tablet ownership is growing quickly. CNTV addressed this new audience with a dedicated premium offering for the 2012 Olympics that was facilitated by U.S. streaming platform provider Neulion.

Apple bashes Amazon and proposed e-book settlement

In a memo filed with the Southern District of New York, Apple argues that the Department of Justice’s proposed settlement with three book publishers forces Apple to tear up existing contracts. That is “fundamentally unfair, unlawful, and unprecedented,” Apple says: It’s not settling, so it’s entitled to a trial.

“Apple is taking a bold stance by ignoring the Judge’s admonition to the parties not to oppose the settlement, other than submitting comments,” said attorney and RoyaltyShare CEO Bob Kohn, who is seeking permission to file an amicus brief in the case. “Apple makes a good point that the proposed settlement terminates Apple’s agency contracts without a trial and that would be an unprecedented violation of Apple’s right to due process.” Apple also says the most favored nation clauses in its contracts have not “forced any publisher to adopt agency with other retailers,” and notes that “many independent publishers” — not mentioned by name here, but they include Sourcebooks and Scholastic — have agency pricing agreements with Apple and wholesale agreements with Amazon.

Kohn objects to this. If the settling publishers were to terminate their agency agreements with Amazon, he says, “that would (a) allow Amazon to resume predatory pricing (i.e., selling below its marginal cost) and (b) allow Apple, under its agency agreement with the publishers, exercise its MFN clause to match Amazon’s discounts. Since the publishers get 70 percent of what Apple charges, this could really hurt the settling publishers. I don’t think the Apple lawyers intended this, but it does seem an unfair result to the settling publishers.”

Debate commission denies Univision request

The Commission on Presidential Debates is denying Univision's request to host a 'forum' with the presidential candidates that would address Latino issues. Janet Brown, the commission's executive director, said the commission will not be adding any more debates to the calendar, despite Univision's complaint that the four moderators, all of whom are white, did not represent the "more than 20 million Hispanics" who may vote in this year's election.

TV and Radio News Salaries Barely Edge Up

While staffing in TV news soared, salaries did not. The latest RTDNA/Hofstra University Annual Survey found that local television news salaries rose 2.0% during 2011. That thin margin of growth suggests that a lot of the hiring in 2011 took place among relatively young, less expensive staffers. Radio news salaries this year were up a scant 1.2% from a year ago. With inflation at 2.9% in 2011, radio and TV news people actually lost ground in real wages.

Google follows SOPA down the slippery slope of corporate censorship

[Commentary] When the citizens of the internet rallied against SOPA earlier this year, Google was among the prominent tech companies raising the banner of free speech against Congress' flawed anti-piracy bill. But in implementing changes to its search algorithm this week which lower the ranking of sites that receive too many copyright complaints, Google has imposed its own opaque system of copyright justice that's reminiscent of the despised, Hollywood-sponsored bill it once fought so adamantly against.

In a way, the new system seems to draw from one of the most dangerous aspects of SOPA: its attempt to combat piracy by allowing copyright owners to take direct action against alleged infringing sites. These "private rights of action" would have allowed rightsholders, for example a TV network or film studio, to have sites removed from search engine results, payment processors, and ad networks, leaving the accused infringers out in the cold before it was even determined whether or not the copyright claim was legitimate.