March 2013

Progress on UK press regulation elusive

Talks between the three main party leaders on the Leveson proposals for press regulation are at risk of collapsing, Labour officials have warned, with an agreement looking as far away as ever.

The three lead negotiators – Maria Miller, culture secretary, Harriet Harman, Labour’s shadow culture secretary, and Lord Wallace for the Liberal Democrats – were locked in hours of talks about the make-up of a possible Royal Charter to oversee regulation. But those talks appeared not to have achieved the breakthrough hoped for. Labour advisers warned that a meeting of party leaders, tentatively planned for March 12, might not happen. Number 10 said the leaders’ talks had not been confirmed. The prime minister has championed proposals for a new press watchdog backed by royal charter but without the need for legislation. But the Tory party’s proposals have met with opposition from Labour and the Lib Dems, which want legislation to implement the Leveson recommendations.

To China's Censors, With Love

[Commentary] What is it like to know the truth while trying to keep your countrymen ignorant?

Venezuelan Media Sale Elicits Worries

The owner of the lone television network critical of the government in Venezuela said he was coerced into selling the station by a hostile government. The development raised concerns that media freedoms will be further eroded as the politically polarized country prepares for presidential elections next month. Guillermo Zuloaga, who owns Globovisión, a television news channel which has been a critic of late President Hugo Chávez's government, said the station became unviable after a campaign of harassment against it, including the imposition of millions of dollars in fines.

Commerce officials call on Congress to pass cybersecurity legislation

Commerce Department officials stressed that Congress needs to pass cybersecurity legislation that incentivizes companies to boost the security of their computer systems and networks, adding that the executive branch cannot grant that power.

"Tax incentives, liability protections— those are things that the president can't wave a magic wand and make happen," said Ari Schwartz, senior policy advisor to the Secretary of Commerce, at a briefing about the executive order hosted by law firm Venable. "Congress needs to pass those things." The officials acknowledged that it will be "a challenge" to put together a cybersecurity framework over the next eight months that can apply across various sectors of U.S. critical infrastructure—such as water systems, electric companies and banking systems—and businesses that vary in size. They also repeated the administration's call for industry to help with the implementation of the order.

White House demands China stop hacking into US companies

Tom Donilon, the president's national security adviser, urged China to stop hackers from breaking into U.S. computer systems and stealing business secrets. "The international community cannot afford to tolerate such activity from any country," he said.

Officials have urged China to recognize the "urgency and scope" of the problem and to take "serious steps" to stop the hackers. He said the Chinese government should engage in a dialogue to establish acceptable rules of behavior in cyberspace. "From the President on down, this has become a key point of concern and discussion with China at all levels of our governments," Donilon said. He said cybersecurity is becoming a "growing challenge" to the economic relationship between the United States and China. Donilon did not directly accuse the Chinese government of launching the attacks on U.S. computer systems, only noting that the attacks are coming from inside the country. "Increasingly, U.S. businesses are speaking out about their serious concerns about sophisticated, targeted theft of confidential business information and proprietary technologies through cyber intrusions emanating from China on an unprecedented scale," he said.

NIST Trying to Drum Up Cyber Standards Support

The National Institute of Standards and Technology has started visiting businesses to rally support for a nationwide cybersecurity program called for by a February executive order.

The Feb. 12 mandate directed NIST, a Commerce Department agency, to develop standard guidelines for protecting computer operations in key sectors. On March 11, at an industry briefing organized by law firm Venable LLP, government officials stressed the guidelines will not be performance standards. The protections, however, would become mandatory for certain companies under a White House legislative proposal, so the order has raised questions among lobbying groups. A draft “cybersecurity framework” – the official term for the voluntary regulations -- is expected to be released by November, said Ari Schwartz, a Commerce senior policy adviser. NIST has published a formal notice requesting input from businesses and scheduled a brainstorming workshop for April 3 in Gaithersburg (MD). Future meetings to solicit feedback will not all be held in the suburbs, Adam Sedgewick, NIST senior information technology policy advisor, assured the audience, which was watching remotely via Webcast and at Venable's Washington office.

FCC's McDowell: 'We Are Losing the Fight for Internet Freedom'

Federal Communications Commission member Robert McDowell plans to tell Congress that aggressive action is needed to stem that tide. "We are losing the fight for Internet freedom," Commissioner McDowell plans to tell members of the Senate Commerce Committee on March 12.

"Unless defenders of Internet freedom and prosperity act quickly, boldly and imaginatively, this tragic trajectory will become irreversible," he says, according to his prepared testimony for an FCC oversight hearing in the committee. He also plans to tell the committee he thinks the FCC should: 1) at least test how to apply, or not apply, traditional regulations to an all-IP world (AT&T has asked the FCC for such test beds); 2) do nothing to restrict the pool of wireless bidders for broadcast spectrum -- including via de facto spectrum caps; 3) and modernize media ownership rules, but not start applying local ownership caps to joint sales agreements.

Watching a Video on Your Phone? You’re Probably Using an iPhone, Not an Android.

People who own iPhones use them to watch a lot more video than people who own Android phones. Twice as much, according to Web video company Ooyala.

The main caveat here is that Ooyala isn’t measuring all Web video everywhere — just the stuff that it serves up via its own service and player. But Ooyala handles a lot of video — it boasts some 200 million unique viewers worldwide — so it has at least some insight into the way people watch stuff. The other caveat is that this gap will probably close over time.

On Facebook, you are what you 'like,' scientific study says

You are what you like on Facebook. That's the conclusion of a new study that says your Facebook "likes" reveal a whole lot more about you than you might think –- including how old you are, how you vote, whether you are liberal or conservative, if you have a high or low IQ, if you are an introvert or if you are gay, even if you use drugs.

The study was a collaboration of the Psychometrics Lab at the University of Cambridge and Microsoft Research Cambridge. Researchers analyzed data from 58,000-plus American Facebook users who had supplied their profiles and “likes” through Facebook's myPersonality app. Then they made some educated guesses about personalities and behavior. And that may not get a thumbs up from people who get click happy on Facebook, indiscriminately liking articles, photos, status updates or any one of millions of pages for their favorite brand, celebrity, movie, TV show or pop star, never once stopping to think what this public information says about them.

Tech-savvy Newark Mayor Booker: Government flunking social media

Cory Booker, the constantly tweeting mayor of Newark (NJ) who intends to run for the U.S. Senate, said that the federal government needs to reinvent the often overly formal way it uses social media. "It's just using it as an announcement system, like you used to listen to in class: ‘The cafeteria will be serving roast beef, and I will be at this place or that place'," Booker said after an appearance at the South by Southwest Interactive Festival in Austin, Texas. "But that's not interaction, that's not collaboration."