February 2017

In Trump Era, Censorship May Start in the Newsroom

This is how the muzzling starts: not with a boot on your neck, but with the fear of one that runs so deep that you muzzle yourself. Maybe it’s the story you decide against doing because it’s liable to provoke a press-bullying president to put the power of his office behind his attempt to destroy your reputation by falsely calling your journalism “fake.” Maybe it’s the line you hold back from your script or your article because it could trigger a federal leak investigation into you and your sources (so, yeah, jail).

Or, maybe it’s the commentary you spike because you’re a publicly supported news channel and you worry it will cost your station its federal financing. In that last case, your fear would be existential — a matter of your very survival — and your motivation to self-censor could prove overwhelming. We no longer have to imagine it. We got a real-life example recently in San Antonio (TX), where a PBS station sat atop the slippery slope toward censorship and then promptly started down it.

February 17, 2017 (A News Conference for the Ages)

BENTON'S COMMUNICATIONS-RELATED HEADLINES for FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 2017

The FCC Is Sucking The Life Out Of Lifeline


COMMUNICATIONS & DEMOCRACY
   President Donald Trump delivers a series of raw and personal attacks on the media in a news conference for the ages - analysis
   Trump Supporters Receive “Mainstream Media Accountability Survey” Moments After President Slams Reporters
   Chairmen Chaffetz, Goodlatte ask government watchdog to investigate leaks
   President Trump is going to war on leaks. How scared should the leakers be? [links to Washington Post]
   The 16 most memorable quotes from Trump's press conference [links to Hill, The]
   President Trump: Media 'makes up stories and sources' [links to Hill, The]
   President Trump: Fake News Media Fading Fast [links to Broadcasting&Cable]
   President Trump attacks leaks as they become a gusher [links to CNN]
   Inside The White House, President Trump Changes His Tune On Leaks [links to National Public Radio]
   Why Sean Spicer’s attacking journalists as ‘cheap Page Six reporters!’ is hilariously ironic [links to Washington Post]
   Tapper calls out Trump on conspiracy theories [links to CNN]
   The stupendously dishonest Tucker Carlson [links to Washington Post]
   Nicol Turner-Lee: How the president’s Twitter account affects civil society [links to Brookings]
   Speaking Truth To Power [links to House of Representatives]
   The media IS the opposition party [links to Axios]
   Internet memes are the new Congressional soapbox [links to Verge, The]
   Zucker: 'Fake News' Charge Not Hurting CNN [links to Broadcasting&Cable]

AGENDA
   FCC To Hold Open Commission Meeting February 23, 2017 - press release
   Sen Hatch Rolls Out Tech Agenda, Warns Industry Against ‘Provoking’ Trump

INTERNET/BROADBAND
   Network neutrality could be GOP's next repeal-and-replace target
   More House Members Push Pai On Lifeline Authorizations
   A Measured Lifeline Reboot - Morning Consult op-ed [links to Benton summary]
   FCC Chair’s Digital Empowerment Agenda – does it empower rural areas? [links to Blandin Foundation]
   It has been an early start for a strong farm bill - Sen Klobuchar op-ed [links to Benton summary]
   Rural WI Republican lawmakers propose boost in broadband funding [links to Benton summary]
   Mount Washington, Massachusetts, municipal network shows can-do approach to community broadband - analysis [links to Benton summary]
   Huntsville, Alabama, Is Suddenly Awash In Broadband Competition, Showing Why Comcast Is So Afraid Of Municipal Broadband [links to TechDirt]
   A breakthrough in Alphabet’s balloon-based internet project means it might actually work [links to Vox]

SECURITY/PRIVACY
   Tech groups gear up for a big FISA surveillance fight [links to IDG News Service]
   FTC Provides Comment to NTIA on Multistakeholder Initiative to Improve Cybersecurity Vulnerability Disclosure [links to Federal Trade Commission]
   I’ll never bring my phone on an international flight again. Neither should you. [links to Medium]
   Blame the US, not China, for the recent surge in massive cyberattacks [links to Quartz]

EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
   As Cities Become ‘Smart’, Public Safety Looks to FirstNet for Priority Broadband [links to First Responder Network Authority]

GOVERNMENT
   Lawmakers debate allowing cameras in courtrooms [links to Hill, The]
   Funding Is Key Hangup in Deploying Smart City Projects [links to Government Technology]

FCC REFORM
   CBO Scores FCC Consolidated Reporting Act - research [links to Benton summary]

WIRELESS/SPECTRUM
   AT&T's new unlimited plan drops TV requirement [links to Benton summary]
   Sprint returns fire, ups its unlimited plan [links to USAToday]
   RWA: Mobility Fund Phase II Could Leave Some Areas Without Service [links to Benton summary]
   NAB Chief Says FCC’s Spectrum Auction Was ‘No Extravaganza’ [links to Morning Consult]
   CommLawBlog: Incentive Auction: Carrier Bidding Gets Specific [links to CommLawBlog]
   Commentary: Wireless stands to play a major role in the future of the global transportation industry [links to Fierce]

TELEVISION
   FCC's Pai on Broadcast TV: ‘Keep It Clean’
   NCTA Backs PEG Petition for Captioning Waiver [links to Broadcasting&Cable]
   CBS earned $1 Billion in broadcast retransmission fees in 2016 [links to Fierce]

RADIO/FM CHIPS
   FCC Chairman Pai: Activate Those FM Chips! - speech [links to Benton summary]
   What’s Up for Broadcasters in Washington Under the New Administration – A Look Ahead at TV and Radio FCC Issues for the Rest of 2017 [links to Broadcast Law Blog]

CONTENT
   Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg publishes manifesto to save the world [links to Benton summary]
   Plan to make Google pay for news hits rocks [links to Politico]

JOURNALISM
   Old-School Media Is Pulling Way More Viewers Than You Think [links to Wired]
   What News-Writing Bots Mean for the Future of Journalism [links to Wired]

OWNERSHIP
   Verizon acquires Skyward to simplify drone operations and reduce complexity for operators [links to Verizon]
   Charter Eyes 5G, Wireless Offerings [links to Multichannel News]

LABOR
   New research shows who will be hurt—and helped—if America’s tech industry can’t hire the world’s best talent [links to Quartz]
   Op-Ed: Here are three ways that immigrants make a tech company stronger [links to Vox]

POLICYMAKERS
   National Cable and Telecommunications Association Hires Hunter Bates, the former chief of staff for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell [links to Hill, The]
   FTC Acting Chairman Ohlhausen Announces Tad Lipsky as Acting Director of Bureau of Competition; Other Staffing Changes [links to Federal Trade Commission]
   The Internet Association Hires Longtime Pelosi Aide Michael Bloom [links to Hill, The]

STORIES FROM ABROAD
   Here’s What Making Cell Phone Calls in North Korea Sounds Like [links to Vice]

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COMMUNICATIONS & DEMOCRACY

NEWS CONFERENCE FOR THE AGES
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Chris Cillizza]
President Donald Trump entered the East Room reeling from a week filled with resignations, withdrawals and continued questions surrounding his campaign's contacts with Russia. What followed was an hour-long, full-throated attack on Trump's favorite foil: the media. “Many of our nation's reporters will not tell you the truth,” President Trump said. “The press honestly is out of control,” President Trump said. “The level of dishonesty is out of control,” President Trump said. And that was before he even took a single question! It was a return for President Trump to what worked for him during the course of the 2016 campaign: A circuslike atmosphere in which he uses the media — and his supporters' distrust of the media — as a sort of tackling dummy to re-center the narrative on ground more favorable to him. Trump didn't just run down the media — although he did a lot of that — but he also mocked various outlets, reviewed shows on cable TV that he likes (and doesn't), told reporters to sit down and be quiet, and critiqued the quality of the questions he was being asked. There was a rawness to his attacks, a personal invective that seemed well beyond the typically antagonistic relationship that exists between the media and the president they cover. Why do it? Because Trump understands something very important: For his supporters, the media represent everything they dislike about American society. The media is composed, to their mind, of Ivy-League educated coastal elites who look down their noses at the average person, dismissing them and their views as stupid and ill-informed. For people who feel like their voices weren't and aren't heard in politics — or culture more broadly — the media is the perfect scapegoat.
benton.org/headlines/president-donald-trump-delivers-series-raw-and-personal-attacks-media-news-conference-ages | Washington Post | Washington Post | The Hill | B&C | The Hill – contact with Russia | The Hill – Clinton emails different | The Hill - Jim Acosta
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TRUMP SUPPORTERS RECEIVE "MAINSTREAM MEDIA ACCOUNTABILITY SURVEY"
[SOURCE: Media Matters for America, AUTHOR: Timothy Johnson]
Moments after President Donald Trump concluded a press conference at which he unleashed numerous attacks on the press, his fundraising committee circulated a “Mainstream Media Accountability Survey” urging supporters to “do your part to fight back against the media’s attacks and deceptions.” Trump and his administration have engaged in an unprecedented war on the press. The president routinely singles out legitimate outlets and reporters as “fake news,” and his chief strategist has labeled the press the “opposition party.” During his February 16 press conference, Trump was particularly "combative" with reporters, turning the event -- which was ostensibly to announce a new labor secretary nominee -- into a “screed against the media.” The e-mail blast from the Trump Make America Great Again Committee, which presumably is also an attempt to build its email list, calls his supporters “our last line of defense against the media’s hit jobs” and urges readers to fill out a “Mainstream Media Accountability Survey” in order to “do your part to fight back against the media’s attacks and deceptions”.
benton.org/headlines/trump-supporters-receive-mainstream-media-accountability-survey-moments-after-president | Media Matters for America | again
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LEAK INVESTIGATION
[SOURCE: CNN, AUTHOR: Eli Watkins]
Two top House Republicans asked the Inspector General to investigate leaks surrounding the ouster of former national security adviser Michael Flynn. The request came in a letter from House Oversight Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz (R-UT), and Judiciary Committee Chairman Bob Goodlatte (R-VA). "We request that your office begin an immediate investigation into whether classified information was mishandled here," the letter to the Inspector General read. Trump's administration has been beset by damaging leaks over its first month, including reports of Flynn's contact with the Russian ambassador to the US in December that ultimately led to his downfall. President Trump himself has decried such leaks as the "real scandal." Chairman Chaffetz has so far declined to investigate President Donald Trump's potential conflicts of interest or potential ties to Russia between himself or his aides.
benton.org/headlines/chairmen-chaffetz-goodlatte-ask-government-watchdog-investigate-leaks | CNN
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AGENDA

FCC OPEN MEETING FEB 23
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission, AUTHOR: Press release]
The Federal Communications Commission will hold an Open Meeting on the subjects listed below on Thursday, February 23, 2017:
Connect America Fund: The Commission will consider a Report and Order adopting rules to provide ongoing support targeted to preserve and advance high-speed mobile broadband and voice service in high-cost areas that the marketplace does not otherwise serve.
Connect America Fund; ETC Annual Reports and Certifications: The Commission will consider a Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration that (1) resolves a number of issues raised in the Phase II Auction Order FNPRM, including the adoption of weights to compare bids among service performance and latency tiers, and (2) considers several petitions for reconsideration for decisions made in the Phase II Auction Order.
Authorizing Permissive Use of the “Next Generation” Broadcast Television Standard: The Commission will consider a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that proposes to let television broadcasters use the “Next Generation” broadcast television transmission standard associated with recent work of the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC 3.0) on a voluntary, market-driven basis.
Revitalization of the AM Radio Service: The Commission will consider a Second Report and Order that would relax the siting rule for an FM fill-in translator rebroadcasting an AM broadcast station.
Small Business Exemption From Open Internet Enhanced Transparency Requirements: The Commission will consider an Order granting a five-year waiver to broadband Internet access service providers with 250,000 or fewer broadband connections from the enhanced reporting requirements adopted in the 2015 Title II Order.
Comprehensive Review of the Part 32 Uniform System of Accounts: The Commission will consider a Report and Order that would streamline and eliminate outdated accounting rules no longer needed to fulfill the Commission’s statutory or regulatory duties
benton.org/headlines/fcc-hold-open-commission-meeting-february-23-2017 | Federal Communications Commission
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SEN HATCH ROLLS OUT TECH AGENDA
[SOURCE: Morning Consult, AUTHOR: Brendan Bordelon]
Sen Orrin Hatch (R-UT) introduced a sweeping tech-focused agenda that aims to bolster the H-1B visa program, prevent forum-shopping by patent trolls and improve data privacy both at home and abroad. In a speech on Capitol Hill, the Utah Republican addressed the tech community’s concerns about President Donald Trump potentially issuing an executive order that could weaken the H-1B visa program, which many tech employers say they rely on to fill high-skilled positions. Sen Hatch, who’s chairman of the Senate Republican High-Tech Task Force, said it was important for tech leaders to do their part in persuading Trump not to weaken the foreign-worker program, and that includes “not provoking the White House unnecessarily.” He reiterated his close relationship with Trump, and stressed his ability to act as a “bridge” between Silicon Valley and the administration when it comes to the H-1B program and other industry issues. “I know he trusts me,” Sen Hatch said, referring to President Trump. “Then again, I’m not sure he trusts anybody … but I think he does trust me. He knows I’m not going to go around what he’d like to do.”
benton.org/headlines/sen-hatch-rolls-out-tech-agenda-warns-industry-against-provoking-trump | Morning Consult | Multichannel News
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INTERNET/BROADBAND

NETWORK NEUTRALITY ON THE BLOCK
[SOURCE: Politico, AUTHOR: Margaret Harding McGill, Alex Byers]
Leading Republicans want to get rid of the Federal Communications Commission’s network neutrality rules — and substitute them with less-stringent legislation. And they’re hoping the threat of an FCC repeal of the Obama-era regulations will coax congressional Democrats to the negotiating table. It’s a scenario reminiscent of many Republicans’ approach to Obamacare, which they want to tear down without being accused of stripping health care coverage from millions of Americans. So far, Democrats aren’t taking the bait. Rather than cozy up to the majority to strike a deal, liberal lawmakers previewed a scorched-earth strategy to stop the FCC from repealing the rules in the first place. Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA) said repeal would bring a “political firestorm” upon Republicans. Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) likened the coming fight to the tech industry's 2012 uprising against the Stop Online Piracy Act.
benton.org/headlines/network-neutrality-could-be-gops-next-repeal-and-replace-target | Politico
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LIFELINE LETTER
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
Over a dozen Democratic members of the House Commerce Committee have asked Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai to reverse his reversal of nine Lifeline broadband subsidy authorizations granted in the waning weeks of his predecessor, Chairman Tom Wheeler. In a letter to Chairman Pai, they said his halting of the expansion of the program, which provides subsides for basic communications services to lower income residents, unnecessarily pulls the tools to connect out of the hands of the poor in the case of one provider, which is already providing service, and the potential for the other eight--which are not yet providing service--to supply those tools. "The order does not explain how its actions will accomplish those goals," they said. "Furthermore, since the Order raised many novel policy questions regarding the Commission’s current efforts to safeguard the integrity of the Lifeline program, we find it troubling that the Chairman would insist on pursuing the same course he has so often criticized his predecessors for: an improper exercise of the FCC’s delegated authority and a refusal to permit the full Commission from voting on an item that poses new questions of law and policy." They said they were all for making the program more efficient and accountable, but said that need not come at the expense of the consumers who benefit from the Lifeline subsidies.
benton.org/headlines/more-house-members-push-pai-lifeline-authorizations | Broadcasting&Cable
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TELEVISION

PAI ON BROADCAST TV
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
Ajit Pai gave his first TV interview as chairman of the Federal Communications Commission to Fox Business Network and said he would investigate indecency complaints against CBS, NBC or anyone else if they were presented to him. Chairman Pai appeared on The Intelligence Report with Trish Regan. Regan cited an F-bomb on Saturday Night Live and Adele's F-bomb on the Grammys and asked if the FCC would be investigating them for "this kind of stuff." "If we are presented with complaints, we are duty bound to enforce the law," he said, "and the law that is on the books today requires that broadcasters keep it clean so to speak." Chairman Pai said he took that FCC obligation seriously. But Chairman Pai did suggest he would be watching what broadcasters say on air, per FCC indecency rules on the books, adding: "[A]s a parent I want to make sure that my kids have a wholesome experience when they are watching programs like that."
benton.org/headlines/fccs-pai-broadcast-tv-keep-it-clean | Broadcasting&Cable
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The FCC Is Sucking The Life Out Of Lifeline

Chairman Pai is giving lip service to addressing the digital divide, but with no concrete vision of how to support and/or improve the programs the FCC already has in place to address it. Instead, we see, late on Friday evenings, Chairman Pai and Commissioner O’Reilly quietly gutting or hampering innovative pieces of the existing programs. Given this strategy, there is no avenue for a proactive discussion between stakeholders and the FCC -- public interest advocates are left only with a reactive position.

FCC To Hold Open Commission Meeting February 23, 2017

The Federal Communications Commission will hold an Open Meeting on the subjects listed below on Thursday, February 23, 2017:

Connect America Fund: The Commission will consider a Report and Order adopting rules to provide ongoing support targeted to preserve and advance high-speed mobile broadband and voice service in high-cost areas that the marketplace does not otherwise serve.
Connect America Fund; ETC Annual Reports and Certifications: The Commission will consider a Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration that (1) resolves a number of issues raised in the Phase II Auction Order FNPRM, including the adoption of weights to compare bids among service performance and latency tiers, and (2) considers several petitions for reconsideration for decisions made in the Phase II Auction Order.
Authorizing Permissive Use of the “Next Generation” Broadcast Television Standard: The Commission will consider a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that proposes to let television broadcasters use the “Next Generation” broadcast television transmission standard associated with recent work of the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC 3.0) on a voluntary, market-driven basis.
Revitalization of the AM Radio Service: The Commission will consider a Second Report and Order that would relax the siting rule for an FM fill-in translator rebroadcasting an AM broadcast station.
Small Business Exemption From Open Internet Enhanced Transparency Requirements: The Commission will consider an Order granting a five-year waiver to broadband Internet access service providers with 250,000 or fewer broadband connections from the enhanced reporting requirements adopted in the 2015 Title II Order.
Comprehensive Review of the Part 32 Uniform System of Accounts: The Commission will consider a Report and Order that would streamline and eliminate outdated accounting rules no longer needed to fulfill the Commission’s statutory or regulatory duties

Trump Supporters Receive “Mainstream Media Accountability Survey” Moments After President Slams Reporters

Moments after President Donald Trump concluded a press conference at which he unleashed numerous attacks on the press, his fundraising committee circulated a “Mainstream Media Accountability Survey” urging supporters to “do your part to fight back against the media’s attacks and deceptions.”

Trump and his administration have engaged in an unprecedented war on the press. The president routinely singles out legitimate outlets and reporters as “fake news,” and his chief strategist has labeled the press the “opposition party.” During his February 16 press conference, Trump was particularly "combative" with reporters, turning the event -- which was ostensibly to announce a new labor secretary nominee -- into a “screed against the media.” The e-mail blast from the Trump Make America Great Again Committee, which presumably is also an attempt to build its email list, calls his supporters “our last line of defense against the media’s hit jobs” and urges readers to fill out a “Mainstream Media Accountability Survey” in order to “do your part to fight back against the media’s attacks and deceptions”.