Thursday, June 29, 2023
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Today: Celebration of Recent Maine Broadband Funding
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The first time in a generation, the path of the middle class seemed out of reach. I knew we couldn’t go back to the same failed policies when I ran, so I came into office determined to change the economic direction of this country, to move from trickle-down economics to what everyone began to call “Bidenomics.” I designed and we signed [the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act]. Think of it this way: Nearly a century ago, Franklin Roosevelt’s Rural Electrification Act — Rural Electrification — brought electricity to millions of Americans in rural America. Now, we announced our plan to bring affordable high-speed Internet by end a decade of to every home in America, every small business in America. And to no one’s surprise, it’s bringing along converts. People strenuously opposed it, voting against it when we had this going. [This] was going to “bankrupt America.” Well, there’s a guy named Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) who announced that he strongly opposed the legislation. Now he’s hailing its passage. Here’s what he said: Quote, “It’s great to see Alabama receive critical funds to boost ongoing broadband efforts.”
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)—as the agency responsible for administering the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program—provides additional guidance to inform the submission of Initial Proposals from states, territories, and the District of Columbia including the design and implementation of the BEAD Eligible Entity challenge processes. This Policy Notice elaborates on, but does not replace, the BEAD Eligible Entity (States, territories, and the District of Columbia) requirements outlined in the BEAD Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) that each Eligible Entity must adhere to for the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to approve its Initial Proposal. This Policy Notice includes eight sections:
- Sequence of Events: This section outlines the sequence of events for the submission of the Initial Proposal, challenge process administration, and challenge results review.
- BEAD Volume 1 Submission Process: This section outlines the timeline and process for submitting the BEAD Initial Proposal Volume 1 to NTIA for review and approval.
- Existing Broadband Funding Requirements: This section outlines the requirement to identify existing efforts funded by the federal government or an Eligible Entity within the jurisdiction of the Eligible Entity to deploy broadband and close the digital divide, including in Tribal Lands.
- Initial Location Data Requirements: This section outlines requirements for using the National Broadband Map prior to the initiation of the challenge process, including identification of unserved and underserved locations and eligible community anchor institutions.
- Modifications to Location Classifications: This section provides an overview of the requirement to run a deduplication of funding process to identify and remove locations with enforceable commitments prior to the initiation of the challenge process and requirements for pre-challenge process modifications of the location dataset.
- BEAD Challenge Process Design Requirements: This section outlines the requirements for the design and implementation of the challenge process.
- Post Challenge Process Updates: This section notes that Eligible Entities may, but are not required to, update their post-challenge data to reflect updates to the National Broadband Map that occur after the conclusion of the challenge process.
- Post Challenge Process Review: This section outlines requirements for submission of the challenge process results to NTIA for review.
Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) generated snickers and some jeers when he tweeted his excitement about the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) funding for Alabama. Even Twitter thought it necessary to add the context that Sen Tuberville voted against the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) that is providing this funding. Despite all the GOP votes against the bill, Republicans do have reason to be excited: about 2/3rds of the Unserved and Underserved locations that are eligible for funding are likely GOP households. There are 11.9 million Unserved and Underserved locations in the 50 states that are eligible for BEAD funding. Using the election results from the county that they’re part of, 64% of those locations would vote for President Donald Trump over President Joe Biden. I think this number probably underestimates how GOP-leaning the broadband areas are. This funding is a generational opportunity to bring broadband to the 10.5% of American families that still lack service. It may also be a rare opportunity for bipartisanship and cooperation as a Democratic administration works to implement a program targeted largely at areas that voted the other way.
The Federal Communications Commission committed nearly $29 million in a new funding round through the Emergency Connectivity Fund Program, which provides digital tools and services to support students in communities across the country. The commitment supports applications from the third application window, benefitting approximately 65,000 students nationwide, including students in California, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. The announcement will support approximately 120 schools and school districts, 7 libraries and library systems, and 4 consortia. The funding can be used to support off-campus learning, such as nightly homework, and summertime online learning programs to ensure students across the country have the necessary support to keep up with their education.
The Federal Communications Commission's Wireline Competition Bureau announced the counties in which conditional forbearance from the obligation to offer Lifeline-supported voice service applies, pursuant to the Commission’s 2016 Lifeline Order. This forbearance applies only to the Lifeline voice obligation of eligible telecommunications carriers (ETCs) that are designated for purposes of receiving both high-cost and Lifeline support (high-cost/Lifeline ETCs), and not to Lifeline-only ETCs. The Appendix lists the counties where the Commission’s conditional forbearance from high-cost/Lifeline ETCs’ Lifeline voice obligation will apply effective on August 31, 2023. In 2016, the FCC granted forbearance from high-cost/Lifeline ETCs’ obligation to offer and advertise Lifeline voice service in counties where the following conditions are met: (1) 51% of Lifeline subscribers in the county are obtaining broadband Internet access service; (2) there are at least three other providers of Lifeline broadband Internet access service that each serve at least 5% of the Lifeline broadband subscribers in that county; and (3) the ETC does not actually receive federal high-cost universal service support. The counties announced at this time meet the two competitive conditions and for ETCs that are receiving high-cost support in these counties, the forbearance applies only in areas within the county where the ETC does not receive high-cost support.
America is in the midst of a “rural renaissance,” thanks to unprecedented investment in broadband, said Shirley Bloomfield, CEO of NTCA—The Rural Broadband Association. Every dollar invested in broadband yields four dollars in benefits, said Kathryn de Wit, project director for the Broadband Access Initiative at The Pew Charitable Trusts which has been closely following state broadband initiatives for several years and was instrumental in reshaping federal policy to give more autonomy to individual states in determining broadband needs and how to address them. States were spending money not just to get everyone online but because if they didn’t, entire towns would die, de Wit observed. As the US begins to roll out the $42.5 billion Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) rural broadband funding program, de Wit encouraged NTCA’s rural broadband provider members to meet with their state broadband offices to help in shaping the five-year plans that each state’s broadband office must submit. Another important benefit of broadband is that it can help motivate young people to remain in the community. When young people have high-speed broadband, they can have the same experiences with Tik Tok, Instagram and other social media as people in urban areas do and will feel less need to leave their home community, noted Will McIntee, White House senior advisor for public engagement.
Utah continues working to close the state's digital divide. On June 20, 2023, the Utah Broadband Center released its draft State Digital Equity Plan in conjunction with its Digital Connectivity Plan. Both plans will help guide the allocation of federal funding to the state for broadband access and adoption expansion over the next five years. Here, we take a look at Utah's digital equity plan. The state's vision for digital equity is to realize a Utah where all are invited to fully participate in modern society through access to affordable high-speed internet, safe and reliable devices, and training to achieve digital independence. Utah's digital equity plan is rooted in the following core values: Teamwork, Integrity, Equity, Responsibility, Inclusion, and Transparency.
Wisconsin PSC Asks Wisconsin Households to Share Internet Experience to Improve Broadband Access and Affordability
The Public Service Commission of Wisconsin (PSC) is calling on Wisconsin households to share their internet experience to help direct recently announced broadband funding. On June 26, 2023, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) announced that Wisconsin will receive more than $1 billion under the Broadband Equity, Access & Deployment (BEAD) Program to connect every unserved home and business in the state to broadband internet. In an effort to inform the state's internet planning efforts, the PSC is encouraging all Wisconsin households to take the Wisconsin Internet Self-Report (WISER) survey by July 14, 2023. WISER is a survey with a speed test that is designed to capture customers’ experience with internet service. The data collected from WISER will help the PSC’s Wisconsin Broadband Office (WBO) understand a variety of broadband needs, and support internet adoption for Wisconsin residents by identifying areas where internet is not available, too expensive, underperforming, or too complex to subscribe. The survey is confidential and only takes minutes to complete.
The Nebraska Public Service Commission (PSC) approved an Order in docket CPF-1 awarding 65 grants totaling more than $61 million from the 2023 Capital Projects Fund (CPF) Grant Program. CPF grants are awarded by the PSC by in Congressional Districts One and Three. At least $40 million in grant funding was available in each congressional district for eligible broadband projects. During the 2023 CPF grant cycle, the PSC received 130 applications for funding. As part of the grant review process, the PSC also received challenges from parties stating that they already served an area covered by a grant application, or they plan to provide service to the area in the near future. Upon review of the applications and challenges received the PSC determined 65 submissions would be funded. Of the 65 grants awarded 27 were awarded in Congressional District One, totaling $40.3 million. In Congressional District Three, 38 grants were awarded totaling $21.03 million.
The City of Dublin (OH) is announcing a new partnership with altafiber. The two parties will work to make Dublin the most connected city in the nation – by providing every premise in Dublin access to reliable, ultra-fast fiber. altafiber was selected following a “Request for Proposal” (RFP) process, seeking a partner to provide competitive access to internet service of 10 gigabits for all Dublin residents. The City of Dublin conducted various community surveys in recent years to determine residents’ experiences with their internet service. The survey results expressed a strong desire from residents for improved access to higher internet speeds, lower service costs and better customer service. Dublin, with its history of innovation in service delivery and community development, used this feedback to proactively address these vital connection needs. altafiber is the leading supplier of fiber-based services in Greater Cincinnati and has invested more than $1.5 billion into expanding its fiber network across Southwest Ohio. altafiber will be investing roughly $35 million in this fiber optic network. Additionally, the company will provide additional tech infrastructure, which could include a City Innovation Center or public Wi-Fi initiatives. The City will work to identify which choice best suits the needs of the community.
Officials from SiFi Networks and the City of Rockford (IL) announced the official construction launch of the Rockford FiberCity project, a revolutionary fiber-optic infrastructure investment that will bring a fast, affordable, and reliable all-fiber internet network to every home, business, and institution in the city. The circa $200 million project, which is being funded privately, shall provide access to all of Rockford’s 78,000 households, businesses and institutions, with speeds up to 10 Gbps, among the fastest residential speeds available in the US. Notably, the Rockford FiberCity project will be an Open Access network, a successful model in other regions of the US and across Europe. Open-Access allows fiber infrastructure to be shared by multiple service providers, whether that be internet, wireless, or other services, thereby delivering the fastest speeds at the most competitive prices to the consumer. Like all SiFi Networks’ fiber builds in the US, the Rockford FiberCity project will be constructed at no cost or risk to taxpayers.
Spectrum Launches Gigabit Broadband, Mobile, TV and Voice Services in Newberry County, South Carolina
Spectrum announced the launch of Spectrum Internet, Mobile, TV and Voice services to more than 300 homes and small businesses in Newberry County, South Carolina. Spectrum’s newly constructed fiber-optic network buildout in Newberry County is part of the company’s approximately $5 billion Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF)-related investment in unserved rural communities, which includes $1 billion won in the Federal Communications Commission’s RDOF auction. The company’s RDOF expansion will provide broadband access to approximately 1 million customer locations as estimated by the FCC across 24 states in the coming years. Spectrum Internet delivers speeds up to 1 Gbps and Advanced Wi-Fi for both residential customers and small business clients, featuring starting speeds of 300 Mbps, with no modem fees, data caps or contracts. Spectrum Business Internet offers its clients plans with starting download speeds of 300 Mbps, with 600 Mbps and 1 Gbps options. Spectrum is also was a participant in the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP).
The topic of rich communication services (RCS) doesn’t get discussed much in the wireless industry. And if we do touch on it, it’s usually about the backend systems that support RCS. RCS is the messaging standard established by the Groupe Speciale Mobile Association (GSMA). From a global perspective, India, Brazil and Mexico comprise 60% of RCS users, with the EU slightly ahead of the US. Many people, at least in the US, seem content with iMessage if they have an iPhone or Messages if they have an Android phone. But if an iPhone is communicating to an Android phone, then those two platforms don’t talk to each other and the chat reverts to simple messaging service (SMS). Asked how RCS is “richer” than SMS, RCS expert Inderpal Singh Mumick gave a couple of examples. He said RCS can allow people to get an airline boarding pass directly in their message, rather than having to click a separate link. Or for businesses, RCS allows them to do things like e-commerce transactions, without having to send people to a separate application. He said RCS also has a much higher allowance for text characters – 4,000 characters. And in addition to text, it can include multiple images, videos, and buttons to click, all within the message and without having to go to an app or a separate web browser. So far, Apple has not been willing to switch from its proprietary iMessage platform to the RCS standard. Apple says its iMessage platform has the best security. But there could also be competitive business reasons at play.
Video streamers and other edge providers are fighting a multi-front war in Washington lately, as Congress applies pressure on the Federal Communications Commission to apply good-faith negotiation rules to over-the-top content providers, as it does traditional video providers, and as hundreds of rural broadband providers and associations call on the agency to make edge providers contribute to broadband buildout subsidies. The FCC wrestled with the issue of how and whether to regulate the over-the-top delivery of TV programming networks. The issue is online video provider access to content — MVPDs are subject to program access and carriage rules — and providing FCC-enforced access to vertically integrated programming to promote competition to traditional video. With the backing of broadcasters, who have been trying to get more money for their online content, including by pushing for an antitrust exemption from Congress to negotiate for aggregated news content, Senate Commerce Committee Chair Maria Cantwell (D-WA) wrote FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel asking her to revive the inquiry, this time focused on good-faith negotiation rules related to edge provider aggregation of news content from print and broadcast sources. Even before Sen. Cantwell sent her letter to Chairwoman Rosenworcel, she and other top senators were sent a letter from hundreds of groups calling on Congress to require streamers and other edge content providers to pay into the Universal Service Fund (USF) that subsidizes advanced telecommunications buildouts in rural and other hard-to-reach areas. Currently, the fund depends on traditional landline phone service and its dwindling customer base, and broadband providers do not pay into the fund other than for their internet phone service offerings.
Lumen has been the hardest large big telecommunications company to figure out. Verizon, AT&T, Frontier, Windstream, and others have clearly decided that building fiber is the future path to survival. Consequently, the other companies are far ahead of Lumen in terms of fiber passings. CEO Kate Johnson talked about Lumen’s upcoming fiber plans. In doing so, she mentioned that Lumen only covers 12% of its passings with fiber – far behind the other companies. In 2022, the company announced that its major expansion thrust was to beef up its large intercity fiber network across the country, with the goal of adding over 6 million miles of fiber strand by 2026. The original CenturyLink fiber network was starting to show some age, with many routes built forty years earlier. The company planned to upgrade to the newest fiber from Corning that can support 400-gigabit electronics. Lumen is going to reinvest money into building new fiber passings and has plans to connect 500,000 homes and businesses, as well as plans to build deeply into six major metro areas in 2023. The company needs to reinvent itself. Lumen lost 253,000 broadband customers in 2022 – 7.7% of its broadband base. The company lost another 56,000 broadband customers in the first quarter of 2023, dropping the company to fewer than 3 million broadband customers while falling to be the eighth largest broadband provider after being surpassed by T-Mobile.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and David L. Clay II (dclay AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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