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Best & Worst States for Broadband
FCC commits $46 million in a new funding round through the Emergency Connectivity Fund Program
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Broadband Data
Using a combination of public and proprietary data, BroadbandNow has created a comprehensive report on the quality of the internet in all 50 states and Washington (DC). The best states for broadband are Delaware, New Hampshire, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Virginia, and Washington. The worst states for broadband are: Hawaii, Missouri, Montana, Mississippi, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Kansas, Arkansas, West Virginia, and Alaska. Availability of low-priced broadband has increased across the US. There is now only 1 state with less than 20% of the population having access to a broadband plan for $60 per month or less (down from 25 states last year). Having said that, in only one state, Wyoming, more than half of residents have access to such a plan.
Funding
FCC commits $46 million in a new funding round through the Emergency Connectivity Fund Program
The Federal Communications Commission committed $46.3 million in a new funding round through the Emergency Connectivity Fund Program, which provides digital tools and services to support students in communities across the country. The funding supports applications from the third application window, benefitting approximately 125,000 students nationwide, including students in Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Ohio, Oregon, and Washington. The funding will support approximately 250 schools and school districts, 13 libraries and library systems, and 2 consortia. Approximately $6.86 billion in funding commitments have been approved to date, approximately $4.14 billion is supporting applications from Window 1; $834 million from Window 2; and $1.89 billion from Window 3. To date, the funding has provided support to approximately 18 million students, 11,100 schools, 1050 libraries, and 120 consortia, and provided nearly 13 million connected devices and over 8 million broadband connections.
Latest Broadband Infrastructure Playbook 3.0 Module Looks at Setting Extremely High-Cost Thresholds to Maximize Impact of BEAD Investments
One of the most critical questions that each State and Territory must tackle in implementing the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program is how to make efficient investments in the most reliable, capable, and sustainable broadband connectivity for those residents and businesses that have been left behind while reaching as many unserved and underserved locations as possible. To make this calculus, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) directs each State and Territory to set an “Extremely High Cost per Location Threshold” (EHCT), which defines the point at which a stated preference for future-proof fiber deployment is no longer cost-effective and alternate technologies will be given greater consideration. To be clear, and in the interest of full disclosure, our organizations are unabashedly pro-fiber. We believe, and research supports, that fiber represents the most efficient and effective, long-term investment in virtually all cases. At the same time, we understand that some locations in sparsely settled areas will be very expensive to reach, and government funding is finite. The EHCT is the tool by which each State or Territory will make such determinations about the mix of network technologies needed to reach unserved and underserved consumers. State and Territory broadband offices should not “settle” too low in setting the EHCT, as this will deprive consumers of reliable and scalable technology that will best leverage BEAD’s historic investment and stand the test of time. On the other hand, there are risks in setting the EHCT too high because this could lead to BEAD funding being depleted before every unserved location is connected. In this Playbook 3.0 module, working with the experts at Cartesian, we examine these trade-offs, dive deeper into the factors to consider in setting the EHCT and provide recommendations on how to go about setting a reasonable EHCT.
States/Local
Alabama Governor Ivey Announces New Statewide Brand for High-Speed Internet Expansion, Details Upcoming Programs to Support Expansion Projects
Governor Kay Ivey (R-AL) announced that more than $400 million in federal funding and over $1.4 billion from the US Department of Commerce Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) Program will be used to expand access to high-speed internet across Alabama. Governor Ivey also unveiled Be Linked Alabama as the name and hub representing the state’s continued efforts to expand access to high-speed internet. Be Linked Alabama represents the state’s united effort to expand access to affordable, reliable high-speed internet to all Alabamians. The statewide initiative is coordinated by the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs and brings together partners from across the state, including but not limited to Governor Ivey, the Alabama Legislature, internet service providers, research institutions, utility companies, community leaders and the public as Alabama works toward achieving the goal of high-speed internet access for all. The new brand comes alongside significant investments made possible by federal funds from the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) that were allocated by the Alabama Legislature in 2022 and 2023 to support expansion of high-speed internet to unserved areas of the state. Governor Ivey announced the upcoming opening of grant applications for the $182 million from the Capital Projects Fund (CPF) to support “last-mile” projects that provide the actual connections to homes, businesses, and community anchor institutions. The application period is expected to open on August 14 and close in October 2023. Additionally, the state’s new Anchor Institution/Middle Mile (AIMM) program will be funded with the second round of ARPA funds allocated during the 2023 Legislative Session. More than $200 million will support this effort, which will potentially serve 500 anchor facilities – including institutions such as colleges and universities, rural hospitals, and government facilities that are inadequately served, along with “middle-mile” deployment that will provide the infrastructure to help facilitate last-mile deployment by internet service providers. The application dates for the AIMM program will be announced at a workshop to be held on August 11, 2023.
Fixed wireless is "absolutely part of the equation” for Colorado’s Broadband, Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) funding plans, according to Brandy Reitter, executive director of the state’s broadband office. Colorado secured $826 million in funding from the federal BEAD program, which, according to state lawmakers, will help connect over 99% of homes in the state by the start of 2027. Reitter said that fixed wireless will be an asset to the state given its difficult topography, which includes mountainous areas and box canyons where fiber buildouts would be high-cost and difficult to execute. She noted that opening BEAD funding to fixed wireless solutions will serve smaller internet service providers (ISPs) in Colorado, who can bring the technology to those areas easier, faster, and at a lower cost than fiber. The state is working on its plans to serve high-cost threshold areas, she added, and although many programs are "fiber-preferred," it will use analysis to determine where fiber "makes sense."
The National Telecommunication and Information Administration (NTIA) awarded Connecting Minority Communities (CMC) Pilot Program grants to Grambling State University, Southern University and A&M College, Southern University Law Center and Southern University at New Orleans (SUNO). The funding for this two-year program will provide a variety of broadband services for universities and their anchor communities. With $3 million in funding, SUNO will install towers on campus buildings to expand broadband to the immediate area, as well as purchase 400 Wi-Fi units for families in the community. SUNO will also build a mobile Wi-Fi vehicle to provide broadband service during power outages. In addition to addressing infrastructure needs on campus, SUNO plans to improve digital literacy in the neighboring community. SUNO wasn't the only university given funding to address disparities in broadband access in its community. Grambling State University also received a CMC grant of $2.2 million. For students and faculty, lack of internet access has created difficulties in learning environments. Through the grant, the university will provide 600 students with mobile hotspots for one year. Along with improving broadband access on campus, the university will establish a laboratory to support telemedicine conferencing.
The 5G for 12 GHz Coalition is urging the Federal Communications Commission to take action by December 31, 2023, to expand the 12.2 GHz band for terrestrial fixed use, giving entities like Dish Network the ability to use the band for fixed wireless access (FWA). The 12.2 GHz band is currently allocated to Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS), non-geostationary orbit fixed satellite service (NGSO FSS) and fixed service. The coalition says updating the rules to allow higher powered, two-way terrestrial fixed wireless service will enable the spectrum to be put to its highest use. Dish and RS Access, which are members of the 5G for 12 GHz Coalition along with about 33 other entities, are the biggest Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS) licensees in the US DBS and NGSO FSS customers that use a dish to receive service are unlikely to experience harmful interference from MVDDS terrestrial fixed operations, according to the coalition’s August 9, 2023 comments filed with the FCC. Several equipment manufacturers and providers already have indicated that they’re prepared to release or update two-way radio equipment that can be quickly deployed for fixed wireless use in the 12.2 GHz band, the coalition noted.
If UScellular were to sell some of its wireless assets, “under most scenarios that’s an opportunity and a positive for where we’re trying to go,” said Charlie Ergen, chairman of the board of DISH Network and
Echostar. DISH is building a 5G mobile network aimed at competing with wireless giants AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile. Acquiring UScellular assets could help DISH meet network buildout deadlines. UScellular parent TDS said that it would consider a sale of UScellular network assets. Tom Cullen, DISH executive vice president of corporate development, noted that UScellular “operates in areas that we haven’t fully built out,” which could help meet deployment deadlines. Ergen noted that there might be regulatory constraints on DISH’s ability to buy UScellular assets but that those constraints would be less likely for DISH than for other companies.
Over a dozen former executives who led Twitter’s public policy team are launching a new political advisory group, taking the practically unheard of step of reuniting en masse after the company, since-rebranded X, shed much of its own shop under Elon Musk. The newly minted Blue Owl Group, a nod to Twitter’s once-iconic bird logo, is stacked with longtime tech veterans looking to use the new perch to shape major debates about the internet, artificial intelligence and climate — while recapturing the company’s sensibilities. While the firm includes several veterans like Colin Crowell who left Twitter years before Musk’s takeover, over half of its roster departed after the mogul launched his bid to buy the platform last year, including many who left in the past six months. Though Twitter once had one of the most prominent voices in tech policy debates, the announcement highlights how the company’s presence in Washington and other global capitals has faded, as it hemorrhages its government affairs teams. Crowell, who will serve as the new group’s managing director, said the firm is hoping to help companies, investors and start-ups navigate what he called the next “hinge of history” when it comes to internet policy, particularly those committed to “an open internet vision” and “strong ethical standards on privacy and data protection.”
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and David L. Clay II (dclay AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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