July 1997

Communications-related Headlines for 7/2/97

Airwaves Auctions May Hurt Military, GAO Report Says

FCC Is Turned Back in Plan to Reimburse Pay-Phone Operators

Clinton Minimize Internet Regulation, Seeks Free-Trade Zone Status for the Web

Clinton Calls A Summit on Internet Smut

As Reelections Curtain Time Nears, Senator From New York Changes Tune on NEA

Area Commuters Take Traffic Information Service for a Spin

Telecommunications Reform

Library calls police about man viewing nude boys on Internet

FCC fouls pitches for DQ, Advil
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Title: Airwaves Auctions May Hurt Military, GAO Report Says
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (A7)
Author: Bryan Gruley and Thomas E. Ricks
Issue: Spectrum
Description: Congressional auditors and the National Security Council
have decided that allowing certain airwaves to be used commercially could be
problematic for military operations because the auctioned radio spectrum
could interfere with military spectrum. As the military moves to a more
"information intensive style of war-fighting," as a special assistant to the
President put it, more demands will be put on radio spectrum.

Title: FCC Is Turned Back in Plan to Reimburse Pay-Phone Operators
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (B2)
Author: WSJ Staff Reporter
Issue: Phone Regulation
Description: According to a decision by a U.S. appeals court, the FCC
needs to redesign its rule that long-distance companies have got to
reimburse pay-phone operators more for access-code calls or toll-free calls.
The court approved other sections of the FCC's new rules for local pay-phone
rates.

Title: Clinton Minimize Internet Regulation, Seeks Free-Trade Zone Status
for the Web
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (B5)
Author: Chana R. Schoenberger
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: At the release of a new administration report on Internet
commerce, President Clinton announced that "he will ask the World Trade
Organization to turn the Internet into a 'free-trade zone.'" Clinton does
not plan to tax Internet commerce. The Administration does plan to remain
active in a regulatory kind of way in the areas of "intellectual property
protection, domain names and privacy concerns, with special emphasis on the
safety of children who use the Internet." Many tech companies are still
concerned about the Administration's stance on exporting encryption codes.

Title: Clinton Calls A Summit on Internet Smut
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (A6)
Author: Peter Baker and Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Internet Content
Description: President Clinton plans to bring together educators,
industry leaders, and parent representatives to develop "a voluntary plan
for denying children access to inappropriate material." This announcement
comes a few days after the Administration's decision to use a relatively
hands-off policy on Internet commerce. To protect children, "Clinton hopes
to use the stature of his office to accomplish what federal law could not,
putting pressure on the industry to police itself in the absence of any
direct government intervention. The strategy mimics the formula Clinton
used last year to persuade television executives to adopt a ratings system
after years of resistance."

Title: As Reelections Curtain Time Nears, Senator From New York Changes
Tune on NEA
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (A11)
Author: Blaine Harden
Issue: Arts and Culture
Description: In 1989, Senator Alfonse D'Amato (R-NY) along with Senator
Jesse Helms (RRRRR-NC) tore up a catalog from the National Endowment of the
Arts and made clear that he did not agree with using federal money to
support certain artists. Yesterday, D'Amato was singing a different tune
to earn points with New York liberal voters. New York is the largest
recipient of grants from the NEA. The senator poo-pooed the Republican
effort to cut NEA's budget and said "the health and vitality of the arts
community must be nurtured, must be strengthened, and now is not the time to
turn our backs on it."

Title: Area Commuters Take Traffic Information Service for a Spin
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (B1)
Author: Alice Reid and Sewell Chan
Issue: Info Tech
Description: SmarTraveler (202-863-1313 or http://www.smartraveler.com) is
a new
phone and Internet service to give District of Columbia commuters
information on traffic flow.
SmarTraveler is a $12.5 million project supported by 12 private companies
and 25 public agencies.

Title: Telecommunications Reform
Source: Slate http://www.slate.com/Gist/97-06-28/Gist.asp
Author: David Franklin
Issue: Competition
Description: A look at the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the potential of
convergence and the promise of competition in telephony and video delivery.
[Shameless plug alert! Story contains link to Benton site at
http://www.benton.org/Policy/96act/]

Title: Library calls police about man viewing nude boys on Internet
Source: Beacon Journal Online http://www.ohio.com/bj/news/docs/010019.htm
Author: Keith McKnight
Issue: Libraries/Internet Content
Description: An Ohio man was arrested after viewing and downloading child
pornography at a public library computer terminal. The library staff called
the police. "Traditionally, librarians have protected their records of
lending activity to the point of being subpoenaed or going to jail," says
Chris Link, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of
Ohio. But now, "librarians are scrutinizing what it is you look at and
reporting you to the police."

Title: FCC fouls pitches for DQ, Advil
Source: Houston Chronicle http://www.chron.com/
Author: R.G. Ratcliffe
Issue: Free Air Time for Candidates
Description: Former major league pitcher Nolan Ryan is considering running
for agriculture commissioner of Texas. But Ryan has lucrative television
commercial deals with Dairy Queen and Advil and would like to continue those
deals during an election. But the Federal Communications Commission and the
National Association of Broadcasters say that's a no-no. Since Ryan would
not be paying to air the ads, they could be seen as illegal campaign
contributions by the companies and rival candidates could request equal
time. A senior FCC official said that TV stations refused to run Ronald
Reagan ads while he was running for President because they would have had to
give opponents equal time.
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Communications-related Headlines for 7/1/97

AT&T Long-Distance Rates Cut and MCI Joins in Move

Court Gets Rival Plans for USA Network

Shhhh! Reed Hundt Has Seen the Future

Tiny Tonga Expands Its Domain

One Last Request for Jazz 90

Telecommunications Act fails consumers

Phone competition off to a slow start

Churn up, shares down in L.A.

No spectrum fees in budget bills

Is I-chip next for the Internet?

Bud Paxson Sets His Sights To Be Lucky Number 7
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Title: AT&T Long-Distance Rates Cut and MCI Joins in Move
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D2)
Author: Mark Landler
Issue: Telephone Regulation
Description: making good on a promise made in May, AT&T announced that it
will lower long distance rates by 5% for day and evening calls and by 15%
for night and weekend calls. MCI announced that it would match the rate
decrease. AT&T agreed to cut rates during regulatory reform proceedings at
the Federal Communications Commission.

Title: Court Gets Rival Plans for USA Network
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D8)
Author: Geraldine Fabrikant
Issue: Ownership
Description: Viacom and Seagram are trying to settle a dispute over
ownership if the USA Network. Seagram sued Viacom in April 1996 because
Viacom had breached the ownership agreement. A Delaware court has asked each
party to propose way to settle the dispute. Viacom wants to auction the
network off (as long as it is allowed to bid on it). Seagram has proposed a
"buy-sell" agreement by which Seagram would offer a figure that Viacom could
either sell its share or buy Seagram's share of USA. The cable TV network
has 72 million subscribers and is valued at $3 - 3.4 billion.

Title: Shhhh! Reed Hundt Has Seen the Future
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (A15)
Author: Holman W. Jenkins Jr.
Issue: Reed Hundt
Description: In his Business World column, Jenkins criticizes FCC
Chairman Reed Hundt for shooting down the possible AT&T-SBC merger in a
speech last week. "And since Mr. Hundt is seen as a stunt double of Al
Gore, the discussions are now said to be kaput." Jenkins argues that this
particular regulatory agency is not looking at the evidence, which indicates
that a merger would stimulate competition.

Title: Tiny Tonga Expands Its Domain
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/(C1)
Author: Elizabeth Corcoran
Issue: Internet/International
Description: If you were bothered because eviltofu.com was already taken,
don't fret because eviltofu.to is probably still available. ".to" stands for
Tonga -- a country in the South Pacific made up of 171 small islands. Every
country can decide who gets to use its name in an Internet address. Most
companies require users to live in the country or be affiliated with it.
Tonga just wants you to pay a $100 registration fee.

Title: Daily Digest
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (C1)
Author: WP Staff
Issue: Phone Rates
Description: MCI and AT&T, starting today, have cut their domestic
long-distance rates by 5% during the day and 15% during the night and
weekends. Long distance companies will be dropping their rates because they
are saving $1.7 billion from lowered access fees "for completing calls on
regional phone companies' local networks."

Title: One Last Request for Jazz 90
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (D7)
Author: Marc Fisher
Issue: Radio
Description: Delano Lewis, the President of National Public Radio, sent a
letter to the DC Financial Control Board protesting the sale of the
University of the District of Columbia's Jazz 90 to a commercial religious
broadcaster. In the letter, Lewis said, "the
sale of a public radio license to a commercial broadcaster means the public
radio system and the service we provide will be weakened. While
we understand the control board's need to close the District's financial
gap, we hope you will not sacrifice public interest in order to do so." The
University of the District of Columbia was required by the control board to
shrink its $10.1 million budget gap and felt that selling the station was
the way to do it. Jazz 90 is the District's only all-jazz station.

Title: Telecommunications Act fails consumers
Source: Miami Herald
http://www.herald.com/opinion/columns/docs/054815.htm(6/23/97)
Author: Mark Cooper, Americans for Competitive Telecommunications
Issue: Competition
Description: The race is on between consolidation and competition. Year two
of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 will determine consumers' fate. If
local providers are allowed to offer long distance service before they open
their markets to competition, consumers will lose twice: they will see no
reductions in either local or long distance rates.

Title: Phone competition off to a slow start
Source: San Jose Mercury News
http://www.sjmercury.com/business/competition063097.htm(6/30/97)
Author: Howard Bryant
Issue: Competition
Description: Although passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 was
supposed to mean competition in the local phone market, some industry
analysts believe it won't happen for decades, if at all. In California,
PacBell and GTE have lost less than one percent of their customers since
passage of the Act in February 1996. Tom Long, telecommunications analyst
for TURN, a San Francisco consumer
advocacy group, says "The monopoly is expected to treat competitors fairly
at the same time it has a great deal at stake. Because competitors are
taking away business, it's not surprising that the incumbent is doing
everything it can to make it difficult for its competitors. Anyone who
didn't realize this wasn't paying attention. Regulators must realize they
have to get tough on the incumbent."

Title: Churn up, shares down in L.A.
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.4)
Author: Lynette Rice
Issue: Television Content
Description: Six percent viewer households tuned into broadcast television
last season. One reason my be the high turnover of network executives. "It
is so much more competitive, because networks are now part of big multimedia
corporations run by people who don't tend to be patient," says a studio
head. "They really don't have a grasp of the creative process, and there's
so damn much money at risk. They don't wish to be patient. They always have
one eye on the stock. And taking that into consideration, with all the cable
competition and proliferation of broadcast networks, it's harder to hold on
to a job."

Title: No spectrum fees in budget bills
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.14)
Author: Paige Albiniak
Issue: Spectrum
Description: Budget legislation passed by the House and Senate last week did
not include new spectrum fees for users that have not paid for it. Senate
Commerce Chairman John McCain (R-Ariz) and House Telecom Subcommittee
Chairman Billy Tauzin (R-LA) fought off these fees, viewing them as another
tax on consumers. Both bills will now go to a conference committee. The
National Association of Broadcasters will continue to lobby against the
spectrum fees.

Title: Is I-chip next for the Internet?
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.16)
Author: Dan Trigoboff
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: "We can and must develop a solution for the Internet that is as
powerful for the computer as the V-chip will be for television," President
Clinton said after the Supreme Court struck down the Communications Decency
Act. One of the sponsor's of the law, Senator Can Coates (R-Ind), accused
the Court of "undermin[ing] religious liberty and influence" and
"defend[ing] immediate unrestricted access of children to pornography." The
Court determined that there is little Congress can do to regulate content on
the Internet without violating the First Amendment.

Title: Bud Paxson Sets His Sights To Be Lucky Number 7
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.42)
Author: Steve McClellan
Issue: Ownership
Description: Bud Paxson owns 42 television stations that reach 49% of the
viewing audience. The co-founder of the Home Shopping Network sells
timeslots for infomercials, but wants to branch out to mainstream
entertainment program providers. These producers would buy time slots on the
Paxson network of stations, and then they would have to go out and sell
advertising time. There's very little risk for Paxson and the producers can
tap into the $37 billion general television advertising market.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov

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