Communications-related Headlines for 6/30/2000
TELEPHONY
Regulators to Clear SBC To Offer Long Distance (WSJ)
A Local Phone Giant Pushed The 'Star' Key (WP)
POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Protestors Make Their Point By Picking at Their Keyboards (WSJ)
Clinton And Tony Blair To Take Questions Online (NYT)
INTERNET
Antitrust Regulators Aren't in a Rush To Assert Control Over Online
Market (WSJ)
Online And Unidentifiable? (WP)
The Hot New Thing Is the Old Phone In Gimmick-Hungry Dot-Com World
(WSJ)
TELEPHONY
REGULATORS TO CLEAR SBC TO OFFER LONG DISTANCE
Issue: Telephony
When SBC Communications gets the approval to offer long-distance service in
its home state of Texas today, as expected by regulators, it will become the
second regional Bell company to be granted entry into the $80 billion annual
long-distance market. Bell Atlantic, the New York-based phone provider, is
the only other regional Bell company that has been granted entry into the
long-distance market -- in New York state. According to people familiar with
the situation, the Federal Communications Commission is satisfied that the
San Antonio-based company has sufficiently opened its local market to
competitors -- a requirement the Baby Bells must meet before being allowed
to sell long-distance service. The Bells are eager to offer long distance as
part of a bundle of telecommunications services, and to be able to carry
Internet and data traffic, much of which is long distance. "To most people,
it's kind of arbitrary what makes a call local and what makes it long
distance. They just want it to be part of the bundle that the company is
offering," says Richard Klugman, an analyst with Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (A3), AUTHOR: DEBORAH SOLOMON]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB962315761575460390.htm)
See Also:
FCC ON VERGE OF APPROVING SBC'S LONG-DISTANCE BID IN TEXAS
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://www.mercurycenter.com/svtech/news/breaking/merc/docs/018564.htm)
A LOCAL PHONE GIANT PUSHED THE 'STAR' KEY
Issue: Telephony
GTE has admitted to illegally giving millions of dollars' worth of
fiber-optic and other communications services to a host of Hollywood
notables over several years in an effort to win big contracts in the
entertainment industry. The local phone giant allegedly provided free or
cut-rate services to large and important clients ranging from director
Steven Spielberg and the University of California at Los Angeles. While
favors and freebies are common for key clients in many industries, such
practices are prohibited by California's phone regulators, who want to
ensure that residential and business customers don't unwittingly subsidize
low rates for others. GTE is currently negotiating with the California
Public Utilities Commission to settle the allegations, which stem from a PUC
review and subsequent audit that uncovered misconduct on more than 100
customer contracts from 1995 to mid-1998. GTE is likely to be fined several
million dollars.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E4), AUTHOR: Elizabeth Douglass]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23302-2000Jun29.html)
POLITICAL DISCOURSE
PROTESTORS MAKE THEIR POINT BY PICKING AT THEIR KEYBOARDS
Issue: Political Discourse
Demonstrators are expected to swell the town of Millau in southern France
Friday, as antiglobalization icon Jose Bove goes on trial for dismantling a
McDonald's restaurant there last year. But their in-the-streets tactics,
while attention-grabbing, are looking increasingly dated as political
protest moves to the Internet. While last year's riots in Seattle have come
and gone, the Geneva-based WTO is still fighting online mayhem seven months
later. Antiglobalization protestors have repeatedly tried to take out its
Web site, going so far as to create a fake WTO home page designed to mislead
Internet surfers. The WTO has had to increase its tech budget by as much as
40%. "It's a constant battle," says a WTO spokesman. The Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has been similarly targeted by
protestors. An Italian group calling itself "Contropiani," or Counter Plans,
earlier this month urged Internet users to help overload the OECD's Web site
to protest the organization's Bologna, Italy, conference and its alleged
efforts to "starve and destroy the South and the East of the world." "If I
were an organization who was out of favor, who was already the target of
displeasure of pressure groups, I'd be very worried about this," says Phil
Ryan of Peapod UK Ltd., an information security consultancy. At the same
time, it's not yet clear that these "netstrikes," as they're sometimes
known, have the same awareness-raising potential as banner-bearing marches
like those in defense of Mr. Bove.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (Interactive), AUTHOR: Kevin J. Delaney]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB962302301149879107.htm)
CLINTON AND TONY BLAIR TO TAKE QUESTIONS ONLINE
Issue: Political Discourse
President Bill Clinton and British Prime Minister Tony Blair plan to take
questions from Internet users around the globe during a trans-Atlantic
online town hall meeting next month. President Clinton is scheduled to
participate in the July 14 "Webcast" from a hotel in Baltimore's Inner
Harbor, where he is to attend a Democratic Leadership Council meeting. The
format is similar to an online question-and-answer session Clinton held from
the White House last year in which Internet users were able to send him
questions via e-mail.
[SOURCE: New York Times (Online), AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/06/biztech/articles/30clinton-blair.
html)
INTERNET
ANTITRUST REGULATORS AREN'T IN A RUSH TO ASSERT CONTROL OVER ONLINE MARKET
Issue: Internet/E-commerce
Federal antitrust enforcers have said that they won't rush into regulating
online marketplaces. Federal Trade Commission Chairman Robert Pitofsky said
antitrust concerns are raised when competing companies get together in what
is called business-to-business exchanges, but at this point in the
industry's development that isn't his primary concern. In a workshop to
consider the benefits and potential problems of the estimated 700
marketplaces where corporate buyers and sellers are now doing business
online, Mr. Pitofsky said, "I'm really more concerned in understanding the
efficiencies of these arrangements than trying to isolate problems." FTC
Commissioner Orson Swindle told the roughly 600 business executives, lawyers
and government officials who took part in the workshop that decisions made
now about new marketplaces will affect commerce profoundly. "Because of the
magnitude of this," if the FTC messes this up, "we will have caused some
terrible damage," he said. "The FTC will wait and see what comes out of the
workshop," said Susan DeSanti, FTC director of policy planning.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (B4), AUTHOR: JILL CARROLL and KAREN
LUNDEGAARD]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB962314800292423337.htm)
ONLINE AND UNIDENTIFIABLE?
Issue: Internet
Today researchers at AT&T Labs will reveal a new technology that can help
Internet users evade censors. "It seems like more and more, technologies are
being introduced that limit the freedom of individuals--especially in
repressive administrations" around the world, said Aviel D. Rubin, who
developed Publius with AT&T colleague Lorrie F. Cranor and graduate student
Marc Waldman. "We are hoping that by providing some tools to help the
individual, we can help offset this
trend a little bit." Publius works by encrypting files--from text to
pictures and music--and dividing them into smaller pieces to be distributed
over a number of servers, making it hard to trace the original transaction.
[SOURCE: Washington Post (E1), AUTHOR: John Schwartz]
(http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21689-2000Jun29.html)
THE HOT NEW THING IS THE OLD PHONE IN GIMMICK-HUNGRY DOT-COM WORLD
Issue: Internet/Voice Service
With 90 million cell-phone customers dot-coms are attempting to make their
content wireless-friendly. And many are making commitments to
voice-recognition technology that can be used on all phones, allowing them
to be accessible to almost every consumer in the nation--computer-savvy or
not. Kathy Kinney, MapQuest's director of business development, who has been
overseeing the New York-based company's drive to provide its Web content by
phone, says, "This is the way we can reach the neighbor across the street
through the phone in her kitchen that she's been using all her life."
America Online, E*Trade, and voice portals like Quack.com have already been
involved in providing voice services over the phone. And AT&T recently
invested $60 million in TellMe Networks to provide phone services. However,
applying voice service to the Web requires rewriting software code to
translate text into speech. Service providers must either create
applications in a new technological standard or pay for recorded content,
which can potentially cost millions of dollars for one Web site.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (A1), AUTHOR: Nicole Harris]
(http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB962316648774649505.htm)
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