October 2009

Smartphones weigh on mobile networks

A smartphone generates much less mobile data traffic than a laptop with a data card, but phones impose a load on the network which is much larger than anticipated, a study by technology firm Airvana shows. A boom in mobile data traffic -- boosted by laptops and smartphones -- is putting unprecedented stress on wireless networks around the world. Delivering the same amount of data, a smartphone typically generates eight times the network signalling load of a laptop with a data card.

FCC Chief Seeks Broad Open-Internet Rules

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski is proposing that the agency apply tougher open Internet rules broadly, raising concerns of cable and phone companies and some lawmakers that the government could try to control efforts to offer products such as digital cable or premium business services. Genachowski's proposal suggests everything in the Internet pipe is covered by rules prohibiting discrimination against any legal Internet traffic, known as Network Neutrality, unless the agency says otherwise, according to FCC officials familiar with a draft circulating in the agency. Internet providers could seek exemptions for so-called premium managed services, like private corporate data networks or pay-TV services, which require guaranteed levels of data speed. Phone and cable companies worry Chairman Genachowski is trying to turn their broadband lines into "dumb pipes" of Internet data, instead of highly segmented and managed lines that allow them to offer different sorts of services -- at different prices -- to customers. "We haven't seen the rules yet, so we can't comment on specifics, but we hope the FCC shares our appreciation for the complexity and the societal importance of managed services," said Walter McCormick, president of USTelecom, the phone-industry trade group. "Obviously the more prescriptive the government's approach, the less innovation will be available for consumers."

The Coming Mobile Meltdown

[Commentary] Jenkins suspects the "biggest political scrum in the near future won't be over classic net neutrality at all—it will be a battle over usage-based pricing, which is one of the few ways to keep excessive demand in check." Data collector AdMob reports that mobile Web page requests grew 9% from July to August -- a 180% annual growth rate. And Motorola recently went public with worries that a handful of mobile Slingbox users (a video streaming device) could wipe out cell service in a whole neighborhood. This is a mobile meltdown in the making. Freeing up spectrum and speeding cell phone tower construction are "sensible" efforts for Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski, "superintending a false panic about wireless net neutrality isn't." The Obama administration should at least focus on three ways to help, Jenkins concludes: Free up more spectrum, sit on its hands when mobile phone operators begin to do the merger dance, and relax about network neutrality.

Analysis of cellphone studies finds tumor risk

The answer to the question of whether cellphones increase the risk of brain, head and neck tumors is truly a matter of whom you ask. An analysis published Tuesday of data from 23 epidemiological studies found no connection between cellphone use and the development of cancerous or benign tumors. But when eight of the studies that were conducted with the most scientific rigor were analyzed, cellphone users were shown to have a 10% to 30% increased risk of tumors compared with people who rarely or never used the phones. The risk was highest among those who had used cellphones for 10 years or more.

Support in Senate for cellphone driving ban

Amid calls from the Obama administration and traffic safety advocates to ban texting and talking on hand-held cellphones while driving, Sen. John D. Rockefeller IV (D-WV) has thrown his support behind the effort -- a sign that the Senate could pass such legislation this year. The powerful chairman of the Commerce Committee has written a bill that would offer federal funds to states that enact laws against driving while texting or talking on a hand-held device. That incentive approach probably would have a better chance at passage than punitive legislation introduced in July by Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-NY) that would require states to ban texting while driving or risk losing federal highway funds. Rockefeller has scheduled a hearing on his proposal in two weeks.

Health Care Ripe to Join the Technology Revolution

Hospitals and health care are the last of the industrial-age institutions that have yet to go online as department stores, banks, and venues entertainment have already gone, panelists said at the Broadband Breakfast Club Tuesday morning. With the Federal Communications Commission charged with developing a National Broadband Plan by February 2010, health care is one obvious area potentially impacted by greater broadband. One of the most significant ways in which broadband is likely to impact health care is through the integration of technology into the fabric on consumers' lives, as with greater use of smart phones.

California appears poised to be first to ban power-guzzling big-screen TVs

The Consumer Electronics Association is fighting what appears to be a losing battle to dissuade California regulators from passing the nation's first ban on energy-hungry big-screen televisions. On Tuesday, executives and consultants for the influential lobby group asked members of the California Energy Commission to instead let consumers use their wallets to decide whether they want to buy the most energy-saving new models of liquid-crystal display and plasma high-definition TVs. "Voluntary efforts are succeeding without regulations," said Doug Johnson, the association's senior director for technology policy. Too much government interference could hamstring industry innovation and prove expensive to manufacturers and consumers, he warned. But those pleas didn't appear to elicit much support from commissioners at a public hearing on the proposed rules that would set maximum energy-consumption standards for televisions to be phased in over two years beginning in January 2011. A vote could come as early as Nov. 4.

Abdicating on a cyber czar?

[Commentary] In May, President Obama completed his long-awaited "cyberspace policy review," concluding that cyberspace is a strategic asset that must be safeguarded from attack as a national security priority. So why hasn't the president appointed a new cyber czar to monitor and, if indicated, secure the electronic highway from attack? His staff said he is looking for just the right person, and that takes time. The problem is that we don't have much time.

[James D. Zirin is a New York lawyer and member of the Council on Foreign Relations.]

Afghanistan Tops the Week's News

Amid signs of disagreement over war strategy within the Obama administration, Afghanistan led the news last week, the first time since the News Coverage Index began in January 2007 that the eight-year-old war has emerged as the top story. From October 5-11, Afghanistan accounted for 20% of the newshole, according to the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism. That doubled the previous high-water mark for coverage. Last week's coverage seems to put to rest emphatically the sense of Afghanistan as a low-level conflict occurring largely out of public view. The shift in media emphasis may signal that the war, and the impending Obama decision on how to prosecute it, will attract the kind of press attention that accompanied the domestic debate over Iraq strategy several years ago. Afghanistan was primarily a television story last week. It filled 30% of the airtime studied on network news and 25% on cable news.

Levy Foundation Helps Archives to Go Online

The Leon Levy Foundation has awarded nearly two dozen organizations grants to identify, preserve and digitize their archival collections and to make them available online to scholars and to the public. The foundation's archives and catalogs program has awarded more than $10.3 million since 2007. Most of the recipients have been New York City cultural institutions. The foundation has also convened archivists from various institutions to share information on what scholars and the public demand most and how much of their collections to digitize.