December 2009

Obama names Howard Schmidt cybersecurity coordinator

On Tuesday, President Barack Obama will name Howard A. Schmidt hiss new White House Cybersecurity Coordinator. Schmidt was also a cyber-adviser in President George W. Bush's White House. The mission is challenging: to coordinate cybersecurity policy across the federal government, from the military to civilian agencies. Schmidt's appointment comes as the Pentagon launches a major new "cyber-command" unit up and running and the Department of Homeland Security works to improve protection of civilian networks. The new coordinator, who does not require Senate confirmation, will report to deputy national security adviser John O. Brennan and will "work closely with and collaborate with" the economic council on cyber-issues, the administration official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the choice was not yet official.

AT&T Mulls Plans to Deal with iPhone Data Demand

AT&T Mobility President Ralph de la Vega says the company is knee-deep in a market research project that asks consumers in focus groups to give their opinions on a range of potential tactics to free up network bandwidth for Apple iPhone users and other AT&T subscribers. AT&T wants to craft "incentives" that would compel iPhone owners to reduce demands on the company's overworked 3G cellular network. The most obvious solution is to get them to switch to wireless Wi-Fi networks whenever possible. Wi-Fi access points, found everywhere from customers' homes to coffee shops, move bits of information directly to a wired broadband Internet connection. That's cheaper than transmitting the bits to a cell tower, as 3G does. Cell towers get swamped when as few as a dozen nearby iPhone users simultaneously try to watch a YouTube clip or play a game. "Two years ago, all the carriers thought Wi-Fi was a threat" to their cellular networks, says Marc Lowenstein, a consultant who used to run marketing for Verizon Wireless. "Now it's a lifeline." It's a lifeline that AT&T plans to use heavily.

IPhone apps: A launch point for a new wave of tech giants?

There are hordes of people writing tens of thousands of apps that transform the iPhone into things as varied as a pinball machine and a flashlight. Some apps become moneymakers. Others go virtually unnoticed and disappear into the backroom of Apple's App Store, never to be downloaded again. But some Silicon Valley venture capitalists and start-ups see the iPhone as more than a cash machine -- to them, it's the platform on which to build the next generation of big tech companies. "I absolutely think there will be large public companies built around this ecosystem," said Matt Murphy, a partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, the Silicon Valley venture capital firm that has been an early investor in some of the tech industry's biggest success stories, including Amazon.com Inc., Google Inc. and Netscape Communications. Murphy runs Kleiner Perkins' $100-million iFund, which was created in collaboration with Apple to invest in start-ups developing apps for the iPhone and iPod Touch. Two recent deals signaled the payday potential of the mobile app market. Google acquired mobile advertising company AdMob Inc. for $750 million in stock. And video game publisher Electronic Arts Inc. bought Playfish Inc. -- a start-up that made games for social networks like Facebook as well as for the iPhone -- in a deal valued at up to $400 million. Although AdMob and Playfish did not focus solely on iPhone apps, their acquisition reflected a maturing mobile market, Murphy said.

App army promises new tech revolution

App sales are booming at a time when corporations are cutting tech spending and consumers are pinching pennies. Indeed, veteran industry executives, investors and analysts are calling the shift to Internet-capable devices and the apps that run on them a once-a-decade leap in technology, on a par with the great personal computing boom of the 1980s and the debut of the World Wide Web in the 1990s. No company is more central to the shift towards the mobile Internet than Apple, which enjoys a wide lead in distributing applications. More than 100,000 apps are available on its App Store and more than 2bn have been downloaded in less than a year and a half. To keep that gusher flowing, Apple has sought to inspire more outsider developers with the rare rags-to-riches stories - like that of Steve Demeter, a bank programmer who earned $250,000 in two months of 2008 after launching a simple game called Trism. But just as many from the front lines of the dot-com revolution were left on the battlefield, not all of those writing for the tiny screen will make it big.

Sunday morning TV talk shows need to break color barrier

[Commentary] None of the major Sunday morning talk shows currently features a minority host, so as ABC's This Week looks to replace George Stephanopoulos, there's a push to target a qualified African-American to fill the slot and to help frame the perception and coverage of issues that have a substantial impact on the American public. In a perfect world, picking a black journalist to replace Stephanopoulos would be a no-brainer. It's hard to find anyone with a thicker résumé — or a more commanding presence on television — than Gwen Ifill, the supernova of PBS' crop of journalists. Ifill is both moderator and managing editor of Washington Week, and she doubles as senior correspondent on The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer.

China to require Internet domain name registration

China has issued new Internet regulations, including what appears to be an effort to create a "whitelist" of approved websites that could potentially place much of the Internet off-limits to Chinese readers. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology ordered domain management institutions and Internet service providers to tighten control over domain name registration, in a three-phase plan laid out on its website late on Sunday. "Domain names that have not registered will not be resolved or transferred," MIIT said, in an action plan to "further deepen" an ongoing anti-pornography campaign that has resulted in significant tightening of Chinese Internet controls. Only allowing Chinese viewers to access sites registered on a whitelist would give Chinese authorities much greater control, but would also block millions of completely innocuous sites.

Russians on New Domains

How are Internet users in Russia reacting to the introduction of domains in the Cyrillic alphabet? "This idea is absurd, awkward and useless. Cyrillic domains are just the first step toward fundamentally creating a separate and fully controlled 'territory' in the global network. All these measures will significantly weaken, if not eliminate, the possibility of foreign information influencing the population of Russia, especially the younger generation. It will ensure that their vision of the world better corresponds to the ideology of Russia's rulers."

CCHIT certifies more EHRs for meaningful use

The Certification Commission for Health Information Technology has certified 14 electronic health record products that pass muster for provider use under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). "We believe it will be a challenge for providers who have not yet begun to evaluate products to purchase and implement EHR technology and achieve meaningful use in time for the 2011-2012 incentives," said Alisa Ray, the CCHIT's executive director. "We have received more than 30 applications for our 2011 certification programs - more than half of which are for the comprehensive program - and are announcing new certifications regularly so providers can begin to consider EHR technology that demonstrates compliance with the proposed federal standards." The CCHIT has now certified 14 products under one of two new programs, the CCHIT Certified 2011 Comprehensive program and the Preliminary ARRA certification program, since their launch on Oct. 7. As part of the comprehensive inspection process, key aspects of successful use are verified at live sites and usability is rated for ambulatory EHRs. The program is intended for healthcare providers looking for assurance that a product will meet their complex needs as well as support the achievement of "meaningful use" of IT to qualify for the ARRA financial incentives.

Latinos Online, 2006-2008

From 2006 to 2008, Internet use among Latino adults rose by 10 percentage points, from 54% to 64%. In comparison, the rates for whites rose four percentage points, and the rates for blacks rose only two percentage points during that time period. Though Latinos continue to lag behind whites, the gap in Internet use has shrunk considerably. For Latinos, the increase in Internet use has been fueled in large part by increases in Internet use among groups that have typically had very low rates of Internet use. While U.S.-born Latinos experienced a two percentage point increase in Internet use from 75% in 2006 to 77% in 2008, foreign-born Latinos experienced a 12 percentage point increase during the same period, from 40% to 52%. In 2006, 31% of Latinos lacking a high school degree reported ever going online; in 2008, this number was 41%. In comparison, Latinos with higher levels of education experienced three to four percentage point increases in Internet use.

FCC Gets More Broadband Info

Although Washington (DC) took Monday off to dig out, Federal Communications Commission staff were in Chicago to hear about how connecting small businesses and helping them use broadband at speeds sufficient for various applications is crucial to the national broadband plan. FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski was on hand and heard panelists say broadband benefits small businesses by lowering costs -- particularly start-up costs, increasing service efficiency, fostering collaborative work including between remote locations, enhancing skills training, and providing businesses access to wider markets. Panelists also cited cost, lack of education, and bandwidth deficiency as some of the reasons why small businesses have not embraced broadband more widely. Norma Reyes, commissioner of the Chicago Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection, said one of the key ways to spur wider adoption is to work closely with organizations in local communities to help combat the "fear" of adoption.