September 2010

Google Gets a Privacy Deadline

Google has a fleet of camera-equipped cars prowling the streets of every major metropolis, snapping endless rounds of photographs for its Street View mapping service. The next time one rolls by, watch out--it could be "accidentally" capturing more than just the front of your house.

Back in May, German officials launched a criminal investigation into the company's Street View cars, and found they had been scanning unsecured Wi-Fi networks and collecting private user data--small bits personal information, accessed websites, and email messages. Google admitted to inadvertently collecting more than 600 gigabytes worth of personal data, but said it was due to a programming error. German prosecutors weren't satisfied. (Neither was the FTC, which also opened an investigation.)

Today, the government set a deadline: Develop new guidelines for data collection or face government regulation. After hours of talks Monday between consumer protection agents, interior minister Thomas de Maiziere said that unless Google voluntarily adopted new policies, Germany would begin legislation to enforce privacy guidelines on Google and other Internet companies.

House Armed Services Committee
Thursday, September 23, 2010
10:00am



Will China Protect Intellectual Property?
New Developments in Counterfeiting, Piracy, and Forced Technology Transfer

Congressional-Executive Commission on China
Dirksen Senate Office Building, Room 628
Wednesday, September 22, 2010
2:15 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.

For several years, this Commission has noted that intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement in China remains weak, and counterfeiting and piracy continue to be widespread across many sectors of the Chinese economy. This is the case despite significant changes to China's intellectual property rights regime since China began preparing for accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). More recently, China's policy on indigenous innovation and utilization of other market access requirements to force technology transfer have put non-Chinese firms at a competitive disadvantage in China, resulting in the loss of U.S. market share. Witnesses will examine trends in counterfeiting, piracy, and the enforcement of intellectual property rights in China; how China is pressuring foreign companies, including U.S. firms, to transfer advanced technology to China; and the impact on American jobs and businesses. Witnesses include experts in technology policy, industry, and labor.

Witnesses:

  • Christian Murck, President, American Chamber of Commerce in the People's Republic of China
  • Thea Mei Lee, Deputy Chief of Staff, AFL-CIO
  • Greg Frazier, Executive Vice President for Worldwide Government Policy, Motion Picture Association of America
  • Richard P. Suttmeier, Professor of Political Science, Emeritus, University of Oregon


Federal Communications Commission
September 24, 2010
9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2010/db0917/DA-10-1764A...

The Federal-State Joint Board on Jurisdictional Separations (the Joint Board) will meet and hold a roundtable discussion in the Commission Meeting Room regarding comprehensive reform of the jurisdictional separations process and interim reform pending comprehensive reform.

In the 2001 Separations Freeze Order, the Commission imposed an interim freeze on jurisdictional separations category relationships and cost allocation factors in Part 36 of the Commission's rules for a five-year period beginning July 1, 2001, or until the Commission completed comprehensive separations reform, whichever came first. The Commission extended the freeze several times, and the freeze is currently scheduled to expire on June 30, 2011. In the 2009 Separations Freeze Extension Order, the Commission also referred to the Federal-State Joint Board on Jurisdictional Separations specific issues regarding comprehensive and interim reform of the separations process.

The format of the roundtable will be a facilitated discussion led by the Joint Board. During the roundtable, the Joint Board will solicit input from participants on issues relating to both interim and comprehensive reform, such as:

  • The nature of interim and comprehensive reform, and to whom any new rules would apply.
  • The relationship between separations reform and reform of universal service, intercarrier compensation, and special access.
  • The effect of changes in the separations process on the deployment and adoption of broadband internet access service.
  • Modification of fixed allocators.
  • Annual updating of direct assignment
  • Permitting states to set their own rules regarding the separations process.


Fake news flourishes under the feds' noses

A look at the federal government's flimsy and fitful crackdown on news outlets and experts that fob off public relations drivel as news.

The public has gotten pitch-drunk from relentless salesmanship, on Twitter, Facebook, blogs and even their favorite sitcoms and reality shows. TV news producers have to fill airtime with staffs a fraction the size they were just a few years ago. Federal regulators speak loudly but carry a small stick -- seldom invoking regulations that let them punish television outlets that don't disclose paid promotions. A couple of public interest outfits demonstrated more than four years ago how dozens of TV stations flimflammed the public by presenting video news releases from advertisers as if they were unbiased expert testimonials, but complaints brought by the Center for Media and Democracy and Free Press, a partner public interest group, have not been resolved, at least as far as anyone knows. It is hard to tell exactly what the Federal Communications Commission has done on the matter. Eric Bash, associate bureau chief in the FCC's Enforcement Bureau, said he assumed the fail-to-disclose complaints could be pending. But rules prohibit discussing ongoing investigations. And the rules might also preclude discussing complaints that had been tossed out.

The only antidote might be bringing more attention to broadcasters who produce fake news. The audience has had its fill of this sub rosa salesman, hasn't it? Or has the news just sunk to meet our increasingly low expectations?

Bipartisan bill would ramp up anti-piracy enforcement online

A bipartisan bill unveiled Sept 20 would make it easier for the Justice Department to shut down websites that traffic pirated music, movies and counterfeit goods.

Members of the Senate Judiciary Committee including Chairman Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Sen Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) introduced the Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act, which would create an expedited process for DoJ to shut down websites providing pirated materials. "Each year, online piracy and the sale of counterfeit goods costs American businesses billions of dollars, and result in hundreds of thousands of lost jobs," said Sen Leahy. "Protecting intellectual property is not uniquely a Democratic or Republican priority -- it is a bipartisan priority." The other sponsors are Sens. Herb Kohl (D-WI), Arlen Specter (D-PA), Charles Schumer (D-NY), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Evan Bayh (D-IN) and George Voinovich (R-Ohio). The bill will be added to the agenda for the Committee's Sept 23 business meeting.

Sherwin Siy, deputy legal director for Public Knowledge, said, "We welcome the legislation by Chairman Leahy and his colleagues as a good-faith effort to combat infringement. However, in doing so, we also must point out some reservations we have about the bill in its current form. The bill has some troubling political and technical implications, particularly as it attempts to extend U.S. control over the worldwide Internet addressing system. Domestically, we are concerned that the bill would establish an Internet black list of sites that the Justice Department thinks are 'pirate' sites but against which it hasn't taken action. Putting an innocent site on this list could seriously harm the business of legitimate Web site operators. The remedies in the bill for those guilty until they prove themselves innocent are inadequate. We are also concerned about some of the vague definitions of what constitutes an infringing site and of the level of proof needed. It's quite possible that this bill would have allowed entertainment companies to throttle YouTube at the beginning of its creation by alleging piracy and the young company would have been unable to defend itself."

Does the Digital Classroom Enfeeble the Mind?

It's a romantic notion, the magic of teaching, but magic always has a dark side. Trusting teachers too much also has its perils. For every good teacher who is too creative to survive in the era of "no child left behind," there's probably another tenacious, horrid teacher who might be dethroned only because of unquestionably bad outcomes on objective tests. So we face a quandary: How do we use the technologies of computation, statistics and networking to shed light -- without killing the magic?

This is more than a practical question. It goes to the heart of what we are after as humans. A career in computer science makes you see the world in its terms. You start to see money as a form of information display instead of as a store of value. Money flows are the computational output of a lot of people planning, promising, evaluating, hedging and scheming, and those behaviors start to look like a set of algorithms. You start to see the weather as a computer processing bits tweaked by the sun, and gravity as a cosmic calculation that keeps events in time and space consistent. This way of seeing is becoming ever more common as people have experiences with computers. While it has its glorious moments, the computational perspective can at times be uniquely unromantic. How can you be ambidextrous in the matter of technology and education? Education -- in the broadest sense -- does what genes can't do. It forever filters and bequeaths memories, ideas, identities, cultures and technologies. Humans compute and transfer nongenetic information between generations, creating a longitudinal intelligence that is unlike anything else on Earth. The data links that hold the structure together in time swell rhythmically to the frequency of human regeneration. This is education.

Italy Operators Reach Broadband Deal

Italian telecommunications operators have reached an agreement on technical aspects to build a high-speed broadband network, paving the way to a final deal for the creation of a countrywide fiber-optic infrastructure.

Deputy Minister for Communications Paolo Romani said Sept 17 that the telecom operators had agreed on the technical model for the transition to fiber from the current copper network, which may support different types of technologies. Minister Romani added that the next step will be a public consultation on existing fiber-optic infrastructure in Italy and investment plans to develop it. The Italian government and the main telecom operator have long debated the best way to expand access to high-speed broadband across the country, as Italy lags behind the rest of Europe in broadband penetration. But questions over financing and former monopoly Telecom Italia SpA's refusal to share control over its key fixed-line network have delayed Italy's broadband plans.

Administration slashes two more huge IT projects

The Obama administration will cancel a $200 million information technology project at the Department of Justice and scale back another at Interior as part of an ongoing review.

Federal Chief Information Officer Vivek Kundra announced the cancellation of DOJ's Litigation Case Management System during an address to the Federal Chief Information Officers Council on Sept 20. He said the project was years behind schedule and well over the original cost estimate of $128 million. "Initiated in 2006, this project would have cost an additional $193 million to complete, twice the original estimate," CIO Kundra said. "Our actions to date are the initial steps in making the federal government work better for the American people and send a clear message that we are no longer willing to throw good money after bad money."

The project was intended to provide a department-wide system to track cases, but the government has achieved little return despite having invested $64 million to date. Instead Justice will update systems for each office individually. The main contractor for the system is Computer Sciences.

4G Coalition Stumps For D Block Auction

The Coalition for 4G in America, which includes Clearwire, Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile, will be making their case on Capitol Hill for auctioning spectrum in the D block.

Former Motorola Chief Technology Officer Dennis Roberson will hold briefings on the House and Senate side about why the coalition thinks an auction is the way to go. The D block is the spectrum the Federal Communications Commission tried to auction to create a public-private partnership to build a national, interoperable public safety network. It failed to draw the FCC's minimum bid. The FCC has made re-auctioning that spectrum, which 4G supports, part of its national broadband plan. It would not mandate a public-private partnership, but would require the winning bidder to make that 10 MHz of spectrum available for public safety in an emergency.

But Jay Rockefeller (D-WV), chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee, has introduced a bill that would put the spectrum directly in the hands of public safety.