February 2011

President Obama names Facebook, Intel and Comcast execs to new jobs council

President Barack Obama named members to his Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, a few highlighting the Administration's emphasis on high-tech and media firms to help shape economic policy.

  • Jeffrey Immelt, General Electric
  • Steve Case, founder, AOL
  • Kenneth I. Chenault, CEO, American Express
  • John Doerr, partner, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Beyers
  • Paul S. Otellini, CEO, Intel
  • Richard D. Parsons, current CEO, Citigroup; former CEO, Time Warner
  • Brian L. Roberts, CEO, Comcast
  • Sheryl Sandberg, COO, Facebook

Schumer: Spending legislation will not resolve network neutrality fight

Sen Charles Schumer (D-NY) said that spending legislation will not address network neutrality rules. "We're not going to resolve the issues of abortion, or net neutrality, or clean air on this CR [continuing resolution]," Sen Schumer told reporters.

The parties are wrangling over how much and what to cut in spending legislation that would keep the government funded. The House passed a bill on Feb 19 that takes aim at various Democratic priorities, including network neutrality. Senate Democrats are working on their own continuing resolution. Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) said it will be a "clean" bill without controversial riders. "Since this bill is intended to fund vital services like Social Security, our military and border security, it should have no legislation or riders tied to it," he said.

Google Belgian Copyright Appeal May Decide Search Engines' Fate in Europe

Google is fighting a Belgian ruling blocking it from publishing links to local newspapers on its online news service at a hearing that could decide the fate of search engines and referencing services in Europe.

Google is appealing a 2007 Belgian court ruling that its news search breached copyright laws, forcing it to remove links and snippets of articles from French- and German-language newspapers. The judge in that case “seemed to have badly understood” the functioning of Internet search services, Google’s lawyers said. “This case will have serious consequences to the way information is searched and managed” on the Internet, Eric Valgaeren, one of the lawyers representing Google, told the Brussels Court of Appeal. “A negative ruling would put at risk all referencing services or even cause them to disappear.” The court should “put an end to the hypocritical position” of the claimants and the “astronomical sums” they’re seeking, Valgaeren, who works in the Brussels office of law firm Stibbe, said at the hearing.

Al-Jazeera Tries For Wider US Audience

Qatar based satellite news provider Al Jazeera is talking with US cable provider Comcast about US carriage of its English language channel. Americans can only get it via Direct TV, online or mobile. (If you're in Washington D.C., Toledo or Burlington, Vermont, it's on your digital lineup.) Its popularity has soared as people search for information on protests and civil unrest in the Middle East and Africa.

DISA foresees no hiccups in switch to new Internet protocol

The Defense Information Systems Agency expects a smooth transition to the new Internet protocol on networks it operates for the Defense Department in large part because three years ago the agency equipped network switches and routers to handle the coming Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6).

Bruce Bennett, program executive officer for communications at DISA, said Defense is not apt to be hindered by the crunch that commercial firms might face this year when the final 4 billion addresses of the older Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) are distributed because, he added, the agency has prudently managed those addresses. DISA took advantage of a process called network address translation, which uses just one IPv4 address to serve hundreds of end users, much like a local router serves up to 256 addresses behind one Internet-facing address. The agency also has an aggressive policy to reuse addresses after a piece of equipment is retired, or taken out of service. Thanks to these practices, Bennett said, he expects the Pentagon to run networks that use both IPv4 and IPv6 for the next decade.

If government shuts down, bye-bye BlackBerry

If Congress forces the government to shut down, then agencies and employees might have to shut down office Web-based e-mail and power off BlackBerrys, according to federal law.

The so-called Antideficiency Act prohibits agencies from accepting voluntary labor for services that are not essential -- vital to the protection of life and property -- during a shutdown. Federal officials or employees who violate the rules can be fined up to $5,000 or sent to prison for two years. In other words, it's illegal for employees to work and for agencies to allow work to be done. Read literally, the law presents a conundrum in the 21st century where portable Internet devices, such as smart phones and networked laptops, have erased the boundaries between work and home. Would information technology managers have to block network access to all nonessential employees during the shutdown? Will agencies play Big Brother and use monitoring technology to detect when employees are working remotely? Unless the Obama Administration issues a governmentwide policy, expect agencies to be all over the map in their approaches to enforcing the law, say former federal officials.

President Obama Taps Shapiro for Council of Economic Advisors

President Barack Obama will nominate Carl Shapiro as a member of the Council of Economic Advisors. He will replace Cecilia Rouse, who will be leaving the Council of Economic Advisers to return to Princeton University.

Shapiro is the Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Economics at the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, where he supervises more than fifty Ph.D. economists in the Antitrust Division’s Economic Analysis Group. He served previously in this capacity from 1995-1996. Professor Shapiro is on leave from the University of California at Berkeley, where he is the Transamerica Professor of Business Strategy at the Haas School of Business and Professor of Economics in the Department of Economics. He has been a Professor at UC Berkeley since 1990. Prior to joining the Department of Justice, Professor Shapiro consulted extensively for a wide range of clients, mostly in the area of antitrust economics. Professor Shapiro is the co-author, with Hal R. Varian, of the 1999 book, Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. He earned his Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1981.

State Agency Reviews Policy On Facebook Prying

If you were at a job interview, and the interviewer requested access to your Facebook account, what would you do? It's well-known that many employers check up on applicants' online lives when they're evaluating them — but a state agency in Maryland takes it a bit further. When he sought a new position at the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Robert Collins underwent a background check. And just to be sure he wasn't hiding anything, he was asked to provide his Facebook login. That request stepped over boundaries Collins didn't want crossed — and he teamed up with the ACLU to put the agency back on its side of the line.

Twitter Co-Founder Pushes New Effort to Use Technology for Social Good

The Twitter co-founder Biz Stone will announce that he is joining forces with a nonprofit technology group to start ConvergeUS, a charity that seeks to combat social problems with new technology.

The nonprofit’s goal is to make resources of large technology companies more available to nonprofit, academic, and government organizations, said Rey Ramsey, chief executive of TechNet, who said he approached Mr. Stone to work with his group. While ConvergeUS filed for nonprofit status in spring 2010, Mr. Ramsey said the past year has been spent preparing and planning. He said he considers this evening’s debut at a Washington event an opportunity for the organization to begin its mission in earnest. ConvergeUS will pick three causes to focus on each year, collaborate with nonprofits working on the cause, and then go to work finding ways technology can help. ConvergeUS will work closely with TechNet -- whose members include companies like Apple, Dell, Google, Facebook, and Yahoo -- to find the right tech companies to fulfill the chosen causes’ needs through technology.

MPAA: Record High box Office in 2010

The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) released its annual Theatrical Market Statistics Report for 2010. The report shows that global box office receipts for all films released around the world reached an all time high of $31.8 billion, an increase of 8% over 2009.

The U.S./Canada market repeated its peak performance from last year but remained flat at $10.6 billion. International box office increased by 13%, with the largest growth in Asia Pacific which grew by 21%. More than 40% of the Asia Pacific box office growth occurred in China. However, China remains a highly restrictive market for foreign film distribution.

The 3D market was a key driver at the U.S./Canada box office making up 21%, or $2.2 billion of the total, doubling last year’s performance, and compared to just 2% of the box office in 2008. One in three people in the U.S. and Canada saw a 3D movie in 2010. Younger moviegoers are avid consumers of the 3D experience; 64% of moviegoers ages 2-17 viewed at least one 3D movie in 2010.

The number of tickets sold in the U.S./Canada declined 5% to 1.34 billion, returning to the 2008 level. While the number of moviegoers was up 3% compared to the previous year, the average number of movies they attended declined to an average of six times in 2010, from 6.5 in 2009. Ticket sales continue to be fueled by repeated visits to the cinema by frequent moviegoers ­ those who go to the movies once a month or more. Frequent moviegoers make up only 11% of the population but bought over half of all tickets sold in 2010. While the number of frequent moviegoers rose to 35 million, up three million from the previous year, occasional moviegoers ­ those who see less than one movie per month ­ went to the movies less frequently in 2010.

The number of screens has remained constant over the past five years at around 150,000 worldwide; however digital screens have increased dramatically. Nearly one-quarter of all screens are now digital and over 60% of those are 3D-capable. In 2010, every region in the world more than doubled its digital screen count for an overall increase of 122%.

Public Knowledge President Gigi Sohn was quick to congratulate MPAA: "Once again, we would like to congratulate the movie industry on another fabulous year. By all accounts, business is booming, as the industry admits. Despite a global recession and bad weather, among other factors, the U.S./Canada box office was $10.6 billion ­ a fabulous figure, even if unchanged from a year ago when added to the rest of the industry’s financial performance. We also note and are pleased that some in the industry are making new arrangements to have their products seen by consumers at home, such as deals made by Paramount, Lion’s Gate and MGM with Netflix. While these deals don't count as box office receipts, they do contribute to Hollywood’s financial health and to consumer choice. With all of the industry’s success here and around the world, we are again compelled to make the point that the unseemly attack on the fundamental structure of the Internet through punitive legislation and use of government law-enforcement as Hollywood’s private police is clearly a case of overkill. Any business, whether global entertainment or a department store, figures in some loss as the cost of operations. The big media company reaction year after year for ever more Draconian legislation is patently unnecessary, and Congress should reject it.”