March 2011

FCC's Clyburn: Funding needed for Next Generation 911

Federal Communications Commission member Mignon Clyburn spoke at the National Emergency Number Association's 9-1-1 Comes to Washington Conference on March 29.

She said NENA's leadership will be vital in the implementation of the New and Emerging Technologies 9-1-1 Improvement Act of 2008. The goal of this federal statute is straightforward. We should migrate our current 9-1-1 networks to a national IP-enabled emergency network that can receive and respond to all citizen-activated emergency communications. She identified a number of challenges to migrating our 9-1-1 networks to a national IP-enabled emergency network:

  • the current 9-1-1 system was never designed to receive calls and data from these new and emerging technologies and very few 9-1-1 call centers have the technical capability to receive texts, photos, videos, and other data;
  • many 9-1-1 call centers do not even have access to broadband, which makes it difficult to receive large volumes of data; and
  • since Congress wants this to be a national network, NG9-1-1 rolled out in a uniform, systematic way.

To meet these challenges, she said, we need money: "Absent appropriate action by, and funding for, States, Tribes, and local jurisdictions, there can be no effective 9-1-1 service."

FCC Requests Data Related to Universal Service and Intercarrier Compensation Reform

The Federal Communications Commission has sent a letter to the National Exchange Carrier Association requesting certain basic data related to universal service and intercarrier compensation. NECA, created by the FCC as the national administrator of pooled interstate exchange carrier revenues, is uniquely situated to provide the Commission with key data to evaluate proposed universal service and intercarrier compensation reforms.

The FCC is requesting six categories of data:

  1. Interstate switched access revenues, expenses, and minutes of use, reported annually for the period from 2008 to 2010 and broken out by carrier, by study area, by rate element, and by originating and terminating access.
  2. Stratification of residential line counts by monthly local retail rate for year end 2010, by carrier.
  3. Intrastate switched access revenues, expenses, and minutes of use, reported annually for the period from 2008 to 2010 and broken out by carrier, by study area, by rate element, and by originating and terminating access.
  4. Reciprocal compensation revenues, expenses, and minutes of use, reported annually for the period from 2008 to 2010 and broken out by carrier by study area and by rate element.
  5. Additional carrier-specific annual data from 2008 to 2010 detailing: local revenue, federal USF revenue, state USF revenue, interstate special access revenue, intrastate special access revenue, NECA settlement revenue, other regulated revenue, total regulated revenue, video revenue, Internet revenue (retail broadband), long distance revenue, other non-regulated revenue, total non-regulated revenue, year end penetration rates for video, Internet, and long-distance services
  6. Data on long-term debt by carrier, broken out by lender, detailing: original amount, original term, interest rate, remaining balance, remaining term, annual interest, and principal payments.

The FCC is asking that NECA provide the data, in the level of granularity and specificity requested, no later than April 6, 2011.

American Community Television Calls For PEG Commitments In AT&T/T-Mobile

American Community Television (ACT) has called for a commitment to public, educational and government (PEG) channels as part of any AT&T/T-Mobile merger.

The group pointed to Comcast's "willingness" to make PEG access commitments in securing Federal Communications Commission approval of its deal to join up with NBCU, and wants the AT&T/T-Mobile meld to include PEG provisions on AT&T's U-Verse video service. Comcast pledged not to move PEG channels to digital until a community was ready or its system went all-digital, and to "safeguard the continued accessibility and signal quality of PEG channels on its cable television systems and introduce new on demand and online platforms for PEG content." ACT has complained that the channels on U-Verse, which is already digital and so has no migration issues, are hard to find and suffer from bad transmission quality. They also complain that AT&T charges communities for the cost of transmission, pointing to a March 2008 video they said illustrated the problems.

Public Safety Alliance Pleads For Safety Spectrum Set-Aside

The Public Safety Alliance will be on Capitol Hill March 30 testifying in support of a bill (HR 607) that would authorize paying broadcasters to give up spectrum as a way to free it up for auctions that would, in turn, help pay for a national interoperable broadband network.

The hearing, "Public Safety Communications: Are the needs of our First Responders being met?" is in the House Homeland Security Committee, and the alliance's answer will be: Not until you create this network, which some have been pushing for since not long after 9/11, almost a decade ago. Members of the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials, National Sheriffs' Association and the International Association of Fire Chiefs will together "implore" Congress to pass the bill, and do so before the Sept. 11 10-year anniversary of the attacks.

White House Gives In to Networks on Matter of National Importance

[Commentary] Where have you gone Walter Cronkite?

Time was, the White House would request networks give it a prime-time spot for a Presidential address -- perhaps on a topic as critical as, say, launching missiles in a distant land to fight a dictator versed in terrorism and prevent genocide. Those requests were largely pro forma. ABC, CBS and NBC would say yes, no problem. The trio could use the speech to provide exposure for their news operations. Maybe they also felt that, since they were on the public airwaves, providing the President with a chance to reach the most people was good public service.

No longer. Even a President promising to answer questions about a military initiative with an unclear national interest isn't considered a bankable star. It’s not a sure bet a network will alter its schedule for the Commander in Chief and his commercial-free programming. And the White House seems willing to play along. The latest example came Monday with the President’s Libyan speech. ABC wasn't exactly thrilled at the prospect of having to preempt “Dancing with the Stars,” while the other networks weren't keen on schedule changes either. The White House apparently understood and negotiations with the networks resulted in the speech airing at 7:30 p.m., according to the New York Times. And as it turned out, networks actually gave up no air time for the address, instead nudging its affiliates to give up the ad revenue.

Top Fox News Executive Admits Lying On-Air About Candidate Obama

In newly uncovered audio, a Fox News executive boasts that he lied repeatedly during the closing days of the 2008 presidential campaign when he speculated on-air "about whether Barack Obama really advocated socialism."

Speaking in 2009 onboard a pricey Mediterranean cruise sponsored by a right-wing college, Fox Washington managing editor Bill Sammon described his attempts the previous year to link Obama to "socialism" as "mischievous speculation." Sammon, who is also a Fox News vice president, acknowledged that "privately" he had believed that the socialism allegation was "rather far-fetched." Sammon's "mischief" wasn't limited to his on-air appearances. As Media Matters reported, Sammon also pushed Fox News colleagues to play the socialism card. On October 27, 2008, Sammon sent an email to staffers highlighting what he described as "Obama's references to socialism, liberalism, Marxism and Marxists" in his 1995 autobiography Dreams From My Father. Shortly after sending the email, Sammon appeared on two Fox News programs to discuss his research and also wrote a FoxNews.com piece about Obama's "affinity to Marxists." On October 14, 2008, Sammon said that Obama's "spread the wealth around" remark "is red meat when you're talking to conservatives and you start talking about 'spread the wealth around.' That is tantamount to socialism."

In an interview, Sammon says his reference to "mischievous speculation" was "my probably inartful way of saying, 'Can you believe how far this thing has come?'" The socialism question indeed "struck me as a far-fetched idea" in 2008. "I considered it kind of a remarkable notion that we would even be having the conversation." He doesn't regret repeatedly raising it on the air because, Sammon says, "it was a main point of discussion on all the channels, in all the media"--and by 2009 he was "astonished by how the needle had moved." Sammon notes that in the same talk on the cruise, he pointed out that George W. Bush had his own stimulus package and had spent half the TARP bailout money: "I was talking about both sides being big spenders." (True; he also told the cruise guests that "when it comes to spending money, Obama makes Bush look like a piker.")

The LightSquared enigma

[Commentary] What to make of LightSquared?

The newest entrant on the mobile broadband scene has a bold plan, but there seems to be so many obstacles preventing it from executing that plan. Ask the financial analysts, they smirk and say “show me the money.” Talk to the GPS folks, who will have a big say in whether LightSquared’s plans become reality, and they claim there’s no way LightSquared can build a long-term evolution (LTE) network that won't bring down the global positioning services that so many industries depend on. But there’s no denying that a lot of people want to buy what LightSquared is selling. Reports are emerging left and right that LightSquared is in discussions with cable operator A, regional wireline operator B or retail brand C. According to LightSquared it’s already landed five contracts, is in final negotiations with 15 entities and in discussions with 60 total. Maybe this is horse or carrot situation: To raise money, LightSquared first has to prove it will make money. Or LightSquared could be taking the same approach to its network build as AT&T is taking with its proposed acquisition of T-Mobile: If you make something seem inevitable then maybe it becomes inevitable.

Cox Business: Local cable infrastructure helped win bid to build OSHEAN broadband stimulus project

A new deal with Cox Business and OSHEAN, a consortium of Rhode Island anchor institutions, illustrates what could be a new opportunity for cable operators.

OSHEAN, which previously acted as a connectivity buying consortium for member organizations, won a $21.7 million broadband stimulus grant to build a 350-mile high-speed network to interconnect anchor institutions throughout the state -- and the position of Cox Business as the incumbent cable operator serving 98% of the state was a big advantage in helping the company win the business. Cox Business competed against other network operators to win the OSHEAN business but had a cost advantage over those competitors because it already has ductwork and rights of way throughout the state. The primary targets for the broadband stimulus program were remote areas that lacked broadband or had broadband available only at low speeds -- and Rhode Island might not appear to fit that target. But OSHEAN won the stimulus award because “the problem was affordable bandwidth,” said Mark Scott, New England vice president for Cox Business. The OSHEAN network will have 48 strands and will pass through 38 of 39 cities in Rhode Island. Construction is scheduled to begin in May and to be completed in the spring of 2013. The agreement includes an initial 20-year indefeasible right of use (IRU) contract that can be extended for up to 40 years. Cox will be responsible for physical maintenance and cable upgrades.

Music In The Cloud: What's In Store For Consumers?

Amazon's new Cloud Drive enables consumers to store music remotely in the cloud and access it wherever they go.

Here, a look at some of the concerns consumer advocates and analysts have about Amazon's service and the implications for rival services that Apple and Google may have in the works. There's no charge for Amazon's music customers to store up to 5 gigabytes of music in the cloud. Amazon MP3 purchases also won't count against this quota and customers who purchase one MP3 album will receive an additional 20 gigabytes of storage. But for storage beyond this, NPR's analysis found it will cost about $1 per gigabyte. Consumer Reports notes that it still isn't clear whether Amazon will encounter opposition from music labels, which have "traditionally fought new business models that utilize music from their artists without compensation." The downside to using any one company's service is that if you later change your mind later about the devices you want to own, it may be harder than you think to switch gears and you may have to upload your content again.

paidContent.org notes that Amazon has launched its new online music locker and streamer without any licenses from the labels whose material it will store and distribute, the labels’ umbrella group IFPI tells paidContent. Not a problem, replies Amazon -- licenses aren't necessary for its new Cloud Drive. That could open the retailer to legal complaints from those labels, one of which, EMI, has previously sued a similar-sounding service, MP3.com founder Michael Robertson’s web-based music lockers MP3Tunes and Sideload.com. But Amazon resists any suggestion that it needs licenses for storage. The company says: “We do not need a license to store music in Cloud Drive. The functionality of saving MP3s to Cloud Drive is the same as if a customer were to save their music to an external hard drive or even iTunes.”


House Committee on Homeland Security
March 30, 2011
10am
http://homeland.house.gov/hearing/hearing-%E2%80%9Cpublic-safety-communi...

Witnesses

  • William D. Carrow, President, The Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO), International
  • Chief Jack Parow, President and Chairman of the Board, International Association of Fire Chiefs
  • Sheriff Paul Fitzgerald, 1st Vice President, National Sheriffs’ Association
  • Gregory Simay, At-Large Director, Los Angeles Regional Interoperable, Communication System