June 2011

China's Cyberassault on America

[Commentary] In justifying U.S. involvement in Libya, the Obama administration cited the "responsibility to protect" citizens of other countries when their governments engage in widespread violence against them. But in the realm of cyberspace, the administration is ignoring its primary responsibility to protect its own citizens when they are targeted for harm by a foreign government.

Senior U.S. officials know well that the government of China is systematically attacking the computer networks of the U.S. government and American corporations. Beijing is successfully stealing research and development, software source code, manufacturing know-how and government plans. In a global competition among knowledge-based economies, Chinese cyberoperations are eroding America's advantage. In private, U.S. officials admit that the government has no strategy to stop the Chinese cyberassault. Rather than defending American companies, the Pentagon seems focused on "active defense," by which it means offense. That cyberoffense might be employed if China were ever to launch a massive cyberwar on the U.S. But in the daily guerrilla cyberwar with China, our government is engaged in defending only its own networks. It is failing in its responsibility to protect the rest of America from Chinese cyberattack. [Clarke was a national security official in the White House for three presidents]

Cyberattacks disclosed as federal security law considered

The recent rash of disclosures about cyberspying comes as the White House is making its third attempt to push through a historic federal cybersecurity law. The timing is no coincidence, some cybersecurity analysts say.

After two previous bills went nowhere, the White House needs to garner public support for a new law that could equip America for cyberwarfare. "The best way to do that is to get folks worried that we're under attack from some foreign state like China or North Korea," says Ed Adams, CEO of Security Innovation, which integrates security systems for government agencies. Recent disclosures of cyberattacks against the International Monetary Fund, Google and several defense contractors coincided with an unprecedented pronouncement last week by CIA Director Leon Panetta, who warned a U.S. Senate panel that the U.S. needs to take "defensive measures as well as aggressive measures" to win at cyberwarfare. The bill is gaining bipartisan support in Congress. It would establish a framework for distributing billions of dollars for new cybersecurity systems, while placing responsibility for securing cyberspace with the Department of Homeland Security.

Commerce Department: Recent Wave Of Cyberattacks Sounds An Urgent Wake-up Call

The Commerce Department is understandably freaked out about cybersecurity.

After name-checking recent breaches at Citibank, RSA/Lockheed Martin, and Sony (“One of the archetypal brands of the last 50 years was felled”), hacks of Nasdaq and the IMF, and the pitiful defacing of the PBS website, the Commerce Department’s general counsel decried the state of security on the Internet during a keynote address at the Computers, Freedom and Privacy Conference in DC. “You probably heard today that the Senate was attacked, as well,” added Commerce counsel Cameron Kerry. “What I would say to you today is that we’re closer to a darker scenario [for the future of e-commerce].” “As we move to a cloud computing world, the principle barrier for the development of new services there is a lack of confidence in security,” said Kerry, saying that the market for online transactions will never reach its predicted $24 trillion if gatekeepers for information can't figure out how to keep it secure. He compared commerce in the cloud to the initial growth of the use of credit cards, and the introduction of encryption to sooth people’s security concerns. He laid out two priorities for the Commerce Department: cybersecurity and privacy. “The response can't wait for legislation or regulation,” said Kerry. “It must begin yesterday.”

Don't be overzealous on Internet copyright limits

[Commentary] Civil forfeiture laws allow the government to seize property and assets connected to a crime without the benefit of a trial. It's a controversial practice even when used to confiscate cash, guns and planes related to something like drug smuggling. It essentially sidesteps the usual rights to due process, taking away a suspect's assets before that person can defend him or herself in a full trial. Critics say that in these copyright cases, with no threat of imminent physical danger, it's an unnecessarily aggressive approach that risks harming sites with otherwise legitimate value. "They're taking a very blunt instrument designed for the seizure of contraband to take down parts of the Internet," said Corynne McSherry, intellectual property director at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a San Francisco digital civil liberties group.

FCC's Genachowski To Challenge Cable To Close Broadband Gap

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski is creating a Broadband Adoption Task Force, which he will announce at the National Cable & Telecommunications Association Cable Show in Chicago June 15.

Chairman Genachowski, who is slated for a keynote interview at the opening general session by NCTA President Michael Powell, plans to call on cable operators to "build on their excellent work" in broadband deployment and adoption by finishing the job. "As an industry, you've connected two-thirds of Americans to broadband - and I applaud you for that. Now, let's work together to connect the last third - nearly 100 million people - so all Americans can participate fully in our 21st century economy and society," he plans to say, according to highlights of his speech supplied by the chairman's office. According to Chairman Genachowski, the economic cost to the country of those 100 million nonadopters is $55 billion a year, while closing the gap could create "millions" of jobs. The task force will be headed by Genachowski senior counselor Josh Gottheimer. According to Genachowski, Gottheimer will work with agency and private and public sectors reps to brainstorm strategies for closing the adoption gap.

Tech execs seek visas for 'hotshots'

House Republicans who trek to Silicon Valley in search of campaign cash keep hearing the same request: We need more visas to hire more highly skilled foreign workers. But that’s a deal Republicans have so far been reluctant to make.

Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), a former immigration professor who represents Silicon Valley, plans to introduce a bill as soon as this week that’s designed to keep foreign-born workers — especially the engineers and scientists needed by technology companies — in the US. Her bill has the support of Intel, Oracle and Google, but the ranking member of the Immigration Policy and Enforcement Subcommittee hasn't been able to get a majority member to sign on. “We've made intense, yet discreet efforts” to find a Republican co-sponsor, said Rep Lofgren. “I'm disappointed to say we've not yet secured one.” She still plans to forge ahead with the legislation.

How Larry Page Thinks About Search

A look at Google CEO Larry Page's long-term goals:

  • Answers, not just results. Page isn't satisfied with the fact that Google only provides a set of disconnected Web results queries, and wants it to provide more organized and sequenced results. For instance, conducting a search on "what's the best way to build a space suit?" might provide a set of instructional videos first, followed by businesses that can provide supplies, engineering resources, and so on to complete the actual task.
  • Providing relevant results BEFORE you search. Take the example of a person who's suffering from a knee problem and has been researching surgery techniques. After his search is done, Google might get information that there's a new experimental technique that can reduce recovery time by 30% -- but there's no way for the person to get that information until he conducts another search. Google would like to find a way to deliver this kind of information even when people aren't actively looking for it.
  • Better context. Eustace gave the example of somebody planning a trip to New York next week, and asking a question like "what should I do in New York?" Google should be able to understand the question, provide a list of activities based on known interests, and then remember that you're in New York during a certain time period when you conduct future searches.

PCCW set to build UK broadband network

PCCW, the Hong Kong-based telecoms company, is preparing to build a high speed mobile broadband network in the UK and could launch services as soon as 2012.

The company, which is controlled by Richard Li, the Hong Kong tycoon, might be able to steal a march on the UK’s four mobile network operators by constructing Britain’s first significant infrastructure based on a fourth-generation wireless technology called LTE. Richard Li’s father is Li Ka-shing, chairman of Hutchison Whampoa, the Hong Kong-based conglomerate that owns 3, the UK’s smallest mobile network operator. However, UK Broadband is working on a wholesale business model under which it would enable companies that do not own network infrastructure to provide mobile services to their bandwidth-hungry customers.

Facebook Hires Former White House Press Secretary Joe Lockhart

Facebook has hired Joe Lockhart, the White House press secretary during President Clinton’s second term, to be its vice president of communications.

Lockhart, a former television journalist, was chief spokesman and senior adviser to Clinton from 1998 to 2000, and handled the press during his impeachment trial. The hiring of Lockhart comes as Facebook has been deepening its already considerable ties in Washington. The company has been facing increasing scrutiny from regulators over issues like privacy. And Facebook is expected to be thrust even more into the spotlight after it becomes a publicly traded company, which is likely to happen next year. Lockhart is a founding partner and managing director of The Glover Park Group, a public relations and political strategy firm. Lockhart is also a veteran of multiple political campaigns. He was an adviser to Sen John Kerry during his presidential bid in 2004. He also held senior roles in the 1996 Clinton-Gore campaign, the 1988 Dukakis-Bentsen campaign, and the 1984 Mondale-Ferraro campaign. In 1980, he worked as a regional press coordinator for President Carter’s failed reelection bid.

Maryland leaders celebrate federal dollars for broadband

Many of the leading members of Maryland’s political class — including Gov Martin O’Malley (D) and Sen Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) — converged in a nearly empty warehouse in Howard County to celebrate some federal stimulus funding that is continuing to flow to the state.

A $115 million federal grant is being used to expand broadband access throughout Maryland. The event marked the opening of a “logistics center” in Elkridge that will serve as the beachhead for a 10-jurisdiction consortium, including Montgomery and Prince George’s counties, that is slated to receive the bulk of the federal money. The promise of more and better computer connections drew leaders from both parties, including the Democratic executives of Prince George’s and Howard counties and the Republican executives of Anne Arundel and Harford counties — all of whom sat in white folding chairs with huge rolls of orange cable in the camera view behind them. Yet at times, the program felt a little partisan. Sen Mikulski noted that Democrats in Congress “had our heads kicked in,” politically speaking, during the battle over stimulus funding. And she said, “thank God” for President Obama’s leadership on the issue.