June 2011

Palo Alto's fiber dreams dealt another blow

Palo Alto's decade-long dream of expanding its fiber ring to bring high-speed Internet to every home in the city should be deferred, if not abandoned altogether, because of high costs, questionable demand and fierce competition from existing telecommunications giants, two consulting firms have concurred in separate reports.

The reports from Columbia Telecommunications Corporation (CTC) and Tellus Venture Associates were commissioned by the city as part of its effort to create a new business plan for its 41-mile "dark fiber" ring -- a network that the city built in the late 1990s that currently serves 68 customers. While both consultants recommend extending the fiber ring to new areas and building new infrastructure to support it, each concludes that a citywide fiber system -- known as "fiber to the home" or "fiber to the premise" -- would not make business sense in the current economic climate. "There is no compelling case for providing fiber service directly to residents at this time," consultant Stephen Blum of Tellus concluded in his report. "Palo Alto is served by large incumbent retail video and broadband service providers that enjoy decisive competitive advantages resulting from economies of scale.

No Need for New Federal Internet Agency

[Commentary] Former President Bill Clinton grabbed headlines earlier this month when he argued it was time for the United States to create a new independent regulatory agency to fight Internet rumors and misinformation. Speaking on the television network CNBC, Clinton expressed support for a new federal agency whose “mandate would be narrowly confined to identifying relevant factual errors.” It is not a good idea to create a new federal agency. Technology moves too quickly for the government to control it. Rumors or misinformation can be spread within minutes on the Internet. Seeking to deal with them through a new government agency would stifle innovation and be ineffective to boot. With a crowded government oversight structure that already includes the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, and the Department of Justice, having another agency would dilute existing authority and responsibilities.

The FCC Needs More Fixes, Fewer Excuses for the National Broadband Map

[Commentary] Our critique of the National Broadband Map, "Map to Nowhere," has caused quite a stir over at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). Yet the response from Steven Rosenberg, chief data officer with the FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau, offers PR spin and damage control rather than substantive ideas. Rosenberg begins by saying that we "miss almost entirely the real story regarding broadband data and the FCC [and that] the National Broadband Map is the largest and most detailed map of broadband ever created." However, Mr. Rosenberg sidesteps our fundamental critique -- if the map contains wrong data or excludes key information (for example, price), then it doesn't matter how large it is—a massive number of inaccurate details is no more helpful than a more modest heap of misinformation. While the map did get some things right, our critique is that the map is ineffective as a meaningful resource for U.S. residents.

[Sascha Meinrath is is the Director of the New America Foundation's Open Technology Initiative]

Twitter Update 2011

As of May 2011, 13% of online adults use the status update service Twitter.

That represents a significant increase from the 8% of online adults who identified themselves as Twitter users the first time Pew asked our “stand-alone” question about Twitter adoption in November 2010. Pew also included a follow-up question asking cell phone-owning Twitter users if they access the service on their phones and found that half (54%) access the service in this way. Non-white Internet users continue to have higher rates of Twitter use than their white counterparts; indeed, the Twitter adoption gap between African-Americans and whites has increased over the past six months. In November 2010, there was an eight percentage point difference in Twitter use between African-American and white Internet users (13% for blacks vs. 5% for whites). By May 2011, that gap was 16 percentage points -- 25% of online African Americans now use Twitter, compared with 9% of such whites. African-American and Latino Internet users are each significantly more likely than whites to be Twitter adopters. Even more notable: One in ten African-American Internet users now visit Twitter on a typical day -- that is double the rate for Latinos and nearly four times the rate for whites.

FCC: Rural Telcos Must Interconnect With Competitors

The Federal Communications Commission issued a ruling that essentially requires rural telcos to interconnect with telecompetitors.

"Our decision will promote competition and spur investment in communications networks and services, particularly in rural areas, by encouraging the deployment of facilities-based voice services," said the FCC in its decision. “The decision will also give competitors the opportunity to offer ‘triple-play’ services (voice, video and data) by providing interconnection with incumbent carriers in the same area.” The move came in response to a request made by Time Warner Cable and its wholesale provider CRC Communications. Those companies asked the FCC to pre-empt a decision made by the Maine Public Utilities Commission which exempted Oklahoma Western Telephone Company, a rural carrier operating in the state, from interconnecting with the competitors.

Telecom Providers See Opportunities In Telemedicine

Telecommunications providers that were once hesitant to enter the telemedicine market due to limited reimbursements for services rendered are shaking off their doubts and developing a more aggressive, confident approach to telemedicine, an IDC report concludes.

Published in May, the IDC Health Insights report entitled: "Business Strategy: Monetizing Telemedicine--Telecommunications Provider Opportunities," is the second in a series of four that examines the market for telemedicine and telehealth services. The report described 2010 as a "tipping point" in telecom providers' go-to-market strategy and notes that several companies took the plunge and announced new healthcare initiatives dedicated to providing telehealth services.

Financial Analysts Note Range Of Support For Wireless Merger

Analysts at an influential financial counseling firm say there were few surprises in petitions filed at the Federal Communications Commission asking the agency to block AT&T's proposed takeover of T-Mobile.

"The opposition filings largely amplify arguments that were previewed in the press and congressional testimony, with an emphasis on arguing that the merger would create a tipping point for a wireless duopoly and challenging AT&T's core claim that they need to acquire T-Mobile in order to resolve capacity constraints," researchers for Baltimore-based Stifel, Nicolaus & Company wrote in an analysis. The firm identified a series of demands made by critics of the merger, including a need for spectrum divestitures, regulation of wireless roaming, special access, and handset access.

Groups Representing African Americans Support AT&T Merger Plan

A coalition of African American groups filed comments with the Federal Communications Commission in support of AT&T's proposed takeover of T-Mobile USA, saying the deal would help blacks compete for business opportunities and better jobs.

"The merger of AT&T and T-Mobile will mean more diplomas, better jobs and healthier African American families," National Coalition of Black Civic Participation's President and CEO Melanie Campbell said. "A combined AT&T-T-Mobile also will help achieve the federal government's goal that our organizations share: 'Connecting every part of America to the digital age."

New York Opposes AT&T/T-Mobile

The Public Service Commission of the State of New York has filed a Petition to Deny AT&T's acquisition of T-Mobile.

In this case, both the market concentration and spectrum aggregation screening tools indicate the proposed merger may have anticompetitive impacts, and that these anticompetitive impacts will be felt, in particular, in New York State. More significantly, the proposed merger will materially increase the level of market concentration in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Therefore, the Federal Communications Commission should carefully scrutinize the potential impacts of the proposed merger on New York State's wireless voice and broadband markets. The PSC also urges the FCC to allow additional process, including opportunities for further review and comment, as the FCC moves forward in its review. This is particularly important in states, such as New York, where anticompetitive impacts would be felt disproportionately. The New York State Public Service Commission is continuing its review of this proposed merger, and more work must be done to evaluate potential adverse impacts and, where necessary, eliminate or mitigate such impacts.

EFF Opposes AT&T/T-Mobile

The Electronic Frontier Foundation opposes the proposed merger of AT&T and T-Mobile USA from our perspective as a participant in the public debate about network neutrality, the Federal Communications Commission’s Open Internet Rules processes, and our long-standing interest in maintaining the favorable conditions for innovation and protecting consumer interests in wireless as well as wired networks.

One of the major contributing factors to the risk of non-neutral behavior by carriers is the lack of sufficient competition. Because of this, and because of our concerns about the FCC’s jurisdictional claims and the potential for unintended consequences of the proposed (and now adopted) Open Internet Report and Order, EFF has maintained that the preferable way to avoid discriminatory conduct and achieve network neutrality by carriers is through fostering competition and preventing the consolidation of market power. Thus, if the Administration, both the FCC and the Department of Justice, seeks to support a more neutral, more innovation-friendly digital communications infrastructure, it should use its efforts to assist in the creation of more competitors, rather than fewer. The merger thus represents a step in the wrong direction.