December 2011

Colleague salutes FCC's Copps

Several telecom policy stakeholders used the December open meeting of the Federal Communications Commission to bid farewell to Democratic Commissioner Michael Copps, who will retire at the end of the year. Republican Commissioner Robert McDowell sounded a bittersweet note, complimenting Commissioner Copps for his willingness to work across party lines and paying tribute to his eloquence.

Commissioner Copps joined the FCC in 2001; during his 10-year service he was an outspoken advocate for net neutrality and increasing diversity in the media and telecom industry. He also voted against media consolidation several times, including the lone vote against approve the NBC Universal-Comcast merger last year. "We hear a lot these days from cynics about how Washington inevitably corrupts even those with the best intentions, about how no one can hope to make a difference anymore. Those cynics never met Michael Copps," said Public Knowledge legal director Harold Feld. "Anyone watching local news or enjoying the open Internet owes a debt to Commissioner Copps and what he accomplished in his time at the commission."

Verizon ‘Very Serious’ About Making Bid for Netflix, Banker Says

Verizon Communications is “very serious” about a bid to acquire online movie provider Netflix, an investment banker said.

Verizon may kick off a bidding war for streaming-video pioneer Netflix that could result in a sale by Easter for about $4.6 billion, said Porter Bibb, managing partner at Mediatech Capital. “I am hearing rumblings from inside Verizon that they are very serious about either Netflix or something similar,” Bibb said.

FCC Chair Calls AT&T Staff Report 'Strong, Fact-Based'

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski defended the FCC staff report that concluded AT&T’s proposed $39 billion acquisition of T-Mobile was not in the public interest.

In a press conference following the FCC's December public meeting about AT&T's characterization of the report as an "unsupported piece of advocacy work," Chairman Genachowski laughed, and said it was "strong, fact-based work" based on a record of "thousands and thousands" of pages of submissions from various parties and many meetings. "The staff did excellent work," he said. The chairman said the FCC is always addressing issues on which parties disagree, but its job was to focus on the facts and "make its best judgment about what meets our statutory objectives..." He did not comment on why the FCC lowered the so-called spectrum screen -- the amount of a merger's resulting spectrum consolidation in a geographic market that triggers further review -- for the AT&T deal. But he did say all the staffs work was based on the facts and FCC procedures. "We did our work consistent with the statute to focus on facts and run a fair process."

Newspapers' Digital Audience Skews Younger, More Affluent

People who read newspapers’ digital content tend to be younger, better-educated and more affluent than the print audience for newspapers, according to a new national survey of 5,034 households by Pulse Research conducted from July-September of this year. The research confirms newspapers’ success in building a substantial, and desirable, online audience. Pulse found that the average age of digital newspaper readers is 44, compared to an average age of 51 for print readers, with disproportionate representation for young adults in digital readership.

Verizon Accused Of Violating License By Blocking Google Wallet

Verizon's reported decision to block Google Wallet is a “textbook example of anti-competitive behavior,” advocacy group Free Press said in a letter to the Federal Communications Commission.

Free Press also says that Verizon's blocking of Google's new mobile payment system would violate terms the telecom agreed to when it licensed the portion of the spectrum it uses for 4G service. When Verizon acquired the license for that spectrum, the company promised to refrain from limiting or restricting applications. “According to the facts available at this time, it seems that Verizon Wireless likely is abusing its gatekeeper control over a substantial percentage of the national market for mobile Internet users in order to block a third-party competitor,” Free Press argues in its letter to FCC Chair Julius Genachowski. “Verizon Wireless must not be allowed to continue to engage in rampantly anti-competitive, anti-consumer, anti-innovation blocking of applications, including third-party tethering and mobile payment applications, in violation of its license obligations -- and in violation of the spirit if not the letter of its legal obligations under the Commissions Open Internet rules.” Free Press says Verizon's move is reminiscent of the company's step earlier this year to limit tethering. Verizon reportedly asked Google to limit people's ability to acquire tethering apps -- which allow people to use their smartphones to connect tablets or other devices to the Web. Google makes apps unavailable to people when carriers say the apps violate their terms of service. The move to limit tethering also spurred Free Press to complain to the FCC that Verizon was violating its license agreement for the 4G spectrum. The FCC is investigating that matter.

How technology will test the Constitution

As technology advances, governments and citizens will face constitutional and legal questions that could barely have been imagined before, legal scholars at the Brookings Institution said.

Could Google or Facebook, in 2030, for instance, live stream feeds from security cameras dotting the globe? Or would that violate U.S. citizens' Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches? asked Jeffrey Rosen, a George Washington University law professor and co-editor of Brookings' "Constitution 3.0" study, which formed the basis of the panel discussion.

What if Congress wanted to block a gay couple from splicing DNA to create a fertilized egg that includes both their genetic material? Rosen asked. Would that egg be protected by the same presumptive right to privacy that the U.S. Supreme Court said upheld a woman's right to an abortion in Roe v. Wade?

What if police began carrying handheld functional magnetic resonance imaging machines that use brain wave patterns to indicate whether a person has seen a particular place before? Rosen asked. Could police detain an American citizen based on machine evidence that he had seen a particular terrorist training camp in Afghanistan before? Or would that violate his Fourth Amendment protections from unreasonable searches and his Fifth Amendment right against incriminating himself?

Back To Square One In The Google Books Lawsuit

It’s been more than six years since the Authors Guild first sued Google for scanning books. Today, with a proposed settlement in tatters, the writers group took a fresh step to revive the case and move it towards a trial.

In a motion filed in New York federal court, the Authors Guild asked Judge Denny Chin to certify the class of authors suing Google. This is a common procedural step in any class action suit and amounts to plaintiffs asking the court’s permission to bring a lawsuit on behalf of everyone else in the same position (in this case, every US author whose copyrighted work has been scanned by Google). The difference with the lawsuit this time around is the absence of the publishers who, in 2006, had joined with the authors to stop Google. That is likely because the publishers, after the failure of the settlement, have begun to craft a series of bilateral deals with the search giant.

Out with the old, in with the new mobile data plans

Connected Business Research, the new research arm of Connected Planet, has released the results of an exclusive survey exploring mobile operator plans to move beyond unlimited data plan pricing. While usage-based billing, either with or without subscriber contract, is the most popular way mobile operators currently charge for data, a super-majority of operators are definitely, probably or possibly considering changes to data plans next year. For a large number of operators, tiered data plans are the way they would prefer to charge, and a significant but considerably smaller number favors dynamic pricing (e.g. based on network load) or pricing based on the service (e.g. Netflix, YouTube).

Here a few other things the survey found:

  • Factors such as network technology or spectrum do not have much impact on operators' desire to change billing plans
  • Smaller operators don't lag too far behind big operators in offering multi-device data plans for individuals or families
  • When it comes to changing billing plans, technology readiness/cost and regulatory considerations are much less important than market perception and competitive considerations

Maker of Yanked Driver's License App Fires Back at Apple

The maker of a fake driver's license app that was yanked from Apple's App Store this week has fired back, saying the free app was "specifically and deliberately designed ... to prevent the creation of counterfeit identification."

"By design, it would take more effort and expertise to modify the product of the DriversEd.com Driver License app than to construct a counterfeit from scratch," But DriversEd.com founder and chief operating officer Gary Tsifrin said. Rather than high-quality license replicas, he added, the app produces images at just 72 dpi, not suitable for printing. DriversEd.com said it used design elements in the app that "deliberately do not correspond to government-issued IDs." The licenses created "incorporate obvious layout differences, font and color discrepancies, and the words 'MOCK by DriversEd.com' in proximity to the word 'license,' while containing "none of the security features of a modern government-issued ID," the company said.

FBI turns down request for info on Carrier IQ

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has denied a request regarding Carrier IQ, a piece of software found on smartphones and designed to send information on handsets to carriers.

The request, filed by reporter Michael Morisy of Muckrock News under the Freedom of Information Act, asked for “manuals, documents of other written guidance used to access or analyze data” gathered by any Carrier IQ program. In denying the request, the FBI said it had information but could not disclose it because it is considered “law enforcement records.” In other words, they’re vital to some kind of ongoing investigation. That seems to confirm fears about the program being used as spyware by the government. But before you put on your tinfoil hat, you should note— as Morisy does — that this could also mean that the FBI is investigating Carrier IQ. It’s not clear from the bureau’s language at this time, and Morisy has said he will file an appeal in an effort to obtain more information.

Carrier IQ has issued a statement denying that it has ever provided information to the FBI. “Carrier IQ has never provided any data to the FBI. If approached by a law enforcement agency, we would refer them to the network operators because the diagnostic data collected belongs to them and not Carrier IQ,” the company said.