January 2012

Privacy Caucus Echoes Facial Recognition Concerns

In a letter to the Federal Trade Commission, seven members of the House Privacy Caucus, led by co-chairs Joe Barton (R-TX) and Ed Markey (D-MA), said they shared the Federal Trade Commission's concerns with the technology – the FTC held a workshop on how the technology is being used and sought follow-up comment from the public. The caucus did not seek any particular action from the FTC in the letter, beyond taking a deeper dive into an issue clearly already on its radar.

Poll: Most Consumers Concerned About New Google Privacy Policy

Google has been going all out to justify its new privacy policy. But it may not be resonating with consumers who will be forced into the new scheme and not given the option to opt-out. Three-quarters of U.S. adults said they were concerned about the changes to Google's privacy policy. According to an IBOPE Zogby International online poll, 32 percent were very concerned and 44 percent were somewhat concerned. Only 14 percent were somewhat unconcerned and 9 percent were not concerned at all.

The Critical Role Broadband Plays in Today's Economy

The Obama administration is working to ensure that more Americans have the resources and skills to share in these benefits and opportunities. This is particularly critical in today’s job market, since many job openings are posted only online and since digital literacy skills are a requirement in many workplaces.

One highlight of the administration’s work in this area is the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program, or BTOP, a Recovery Act program administered by the NTIA that is investing nearly $4 billion in roughly 230 projects to expand broadband access and adoption across the country. These projects are building networks in rural America and other places where existing systems are inadequate, and connecting schools, hospitals and other vital community anchor institutions. They are opening computer centers in schools, libraries and other public buildings to provide broadband access for people who want to go online but lack the resources at home. And they are teaching computer and digital literacy skills, providing online job search and resume writing assistance, and even training people for technical jobs in the information-age economy. The NOBEL forum gave me a chance to highlight the valuable work of some of our BTOP projects.

New tactic in mass file-sharing lawsuit: just insult the EFF

An old legal aphorism says, "If the facts are on your side, pound on the facts. If the law is on your side, pound on the law. If neither is on your side, pound on the table." After reading the latest salvo in the P2P porn copyright wars, it's clear that some poor table has been abused horrifically. The craziness comes from the most recent filing in a Hard Drive Productions case against nearly 1,500 "Doe" defendants accused of sharing one of the company's films online. The case, filed in DC, follows the familiar pattern: sue anonymous Internet users in some random federal court, use the case to obtain subpoenas, unearth the identity of the Internet users, and send them "settlement letters" offering to save them from litigation if they would just pay a few thousand dollars. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has contributed to many of these cases, arguing—sometimes successfully, sometimes, not—that such cases are an abuse of the judicial process. Yesterday, the EFF filed a brief in the Hard Drive case; by the end of the same day, the Chicago-based lawyer handling the case had responded in amazing fashion. Rather than address any substantive arguments made by the EFF, lawyer Paul Duffy decided simply to attack the group itself. "The EFF is opposed to any effective enforcement and litigation of intellectual property law," says the filing before going on to brand it "a radical interest group" with a mission that is "radical, quasi-anarchist, and intrinsically opposed to any effective enforcement of intellectual property rights." EFF has a history of "advocating lawlessness on the Internet," and its purpose is to "hinder and obstruct" the legal process. Giving the EFF liberty to speak to the court would be "wholly fatuous." Not only does the EFF apparently hate IP law in general; it also has a "deep disdain" for "the law generally, in any sphere in which the law might touch the Internet."

What Broadcast And Cable Executives Still Don’t Understand About YouTube

There are many exciting things happening in the online video industry, but to my mind, none is more noteworthy than the radical transformation of YouTube. YouTube is shedding its scruffy adolescence and seeking to redefine what entertainment means in the online video era. In fact, with each passing day, it becomes more evident that YouTube is building a parallel universe to the traditional world of cable TV, targeting niches that have long been mined by a multitude of specialty channels. This theme will crystallize as 2012 unfolds.

Study: As E-Readers Increase, So Does Resistance

E-reader usage is growing beyond a group of early adopters, but new stats suggest that consumers are also increasingly resistant to buying an e-reader.

A study presented by book marketing firm Verso Advertising at Digital Book World last week finds that 15.8 percent of book buyers already own an e-reader—that figure has doubled since 2010. But 51.8 percent of book buyers say they are “not at all likely” to purchase one in the next 12 months. That is up from 40 percent in 2009. Among “avid” book buyers—those who purchase 10 or more books per year—e-reader penetration is more pronounced: 22.3 percent of avid book buyers already own an e-reader, and 10.1 percent say they’re “very likely” to buy one in the next 12 months. But 49.7 percent of avid book buyers say they are not at all likely to purchase one. Tablet usage shows “accelerated early majority” phasing: 15.2 percent of book buyers own a tablet and 9 percent are “very likely” to buy one in the next 12 months. Verso predicts an installed base of e-readers and tablets in the 25 to 30 percent range in the next year—with the resistors staying even at about 50 percent of the population.

Barnes & Noble: We Will Not Carry Amazon Publishing Titles In Our Stores

About half an hour before Amazon announced Q4 earnings this afternoon, Barnes & Noble released a new statement saying it will not carry titles published by Amazon -- including the Amazon titles that Houghton Mifflin Harcourt is selling in print -- in its “store showrooms.”

Barnes & Noble has said repeatedly that it will not carry print books in its stores if it cannot sell the digital versions. This is the first statement Barnes & Noble has made about the matter since Amazon announced that Houghton Mifflin Harcourt’s “New Harvest” imprint will publish the print versions of titles from Larry Kirshbaum’s division. So I was wrong when I suggested New Harvest was a workaround that Barnes & Noble would accept without some other capitulation from Amazon.

President Obama Sends Startup America Legislative Agenda to Congress

On the one-year anniversary of both the White House Startup America Initiative and the private-sector Startup America Partnership, President Obama sent a Startup America Legislative Agenda to Congress which will expand tax relief and unlock capital for startups and small businesses that are creating jobs. Additionally, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will take steps to attract and retain foreign-born entrepreneurs and highly-skilled immigrants so they can start up the next generation of small businesses and great American companies. The Administration also unveiled several new agency actions to accelerate the growth of young, job-creating companies, at the same time that new entrepreneur-led regional coalitions are launching throughout the nation. The Startup America Legislative Agenda contains four tax breaks for small businesses and four proposals that will help expand access to capital and a provision to address immigrant visa backlogs and a provision to address immigrant visa backlogs.

Public-Private Standards Efforts to Make America Strong

Standards -- agreed upon parameters such as the size and shape of electrical outlets, the number of threads per inch on machine bolts, or the tolerances allowed for various medical tests -- are critical to American competitiveness, technological innovation, and global trade because they facilitate manufacturing, speed delivery, and enable the widespread use of countless products and services in the market today.

Standards also play a key role in public safety, as a new report described below makes clear. Most standards are developed and adopted by industry, but in cases where we face national challenges, the Federal Government can help accelerate the process. That’s why the Administration recently highlighted its commitment to the United States’ industry-led, voluntary and consensus-driven standards system with the release of a White House Memorandum that lays out principles for Federal engagement in standards activities that address national priorities. The Administration recognizes the importance of the Federal Government working with the private sector to address common standards-related needs and taking on a convening or active-engagement role when necessary to ensure a rapid, coherent response to national challenges. The memo includes several of the recommendations from a National Science and Technology Council October 2011 report -- developed with public input and discussion -- and builds upon the best practices followed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in accelerating the development of standards for such national priorities as the Smart Grid, Health IT, and National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace. Consensus standards under development for these new technology sectors are expected to help drive innovation, economic growth, and job creation.

Would President Romney Be Good For Tech, Science, And Space Innovation In The US?

Willard Mitt Romney is 64, an age when many of us start thinking about retiring, picking up golf, spending time with the grandkids, and reminiscing about the past. But not Romney. This is a guy after all who has earned a BA in English, then a JD and MBA from Harvard. He's spent a long time as a missionary in France--a place he loves--and speaks French. He was a successful CEO and cofounded a private equity firm that became one of the largest in the U.S. All of this suggests that Mitt is not a big one for chilling out. So assuming that Romney would stay as active should he be elected President, what would that mean for science, technology, and innovation in this country? Would President Mitt use his missionary zeal to drive policy in these directions?