May 2012

Cops, ACLU clash over GOP bill that would limit cellphone tracking

Law enforcement and civil libertarians clashed Thursday over a GOP-backed bill to limit how law enforcement can track individuals using their mobile phones. The Geolocation Privacy and Surveillance Act, sponsored by Reps. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) and Bob Goodlatte (R-VA), would require law enforcement officials to obtain a warrant based on probable cause before tracking individuals using geolocation data from their mobile phones. But at a hearing of the House Judiciary subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security, Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association President John Ramsey complained that the bill was “overly broad” and would hinder law enforcement.

Ramsey said requiring warrants for tracking could be the start of a slippery slope. “What is the next step?” he asked. “Are we going to do away with grand jury subpoenas and move to the issuance of search warrants for companies to disclose corporate and financial records? Who are we protecting with this legislation,” he asked, “the innocent or the criminals?”

FCC Proposal to Allocate Spectrum For Wireless Medical Body Area Networks

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Genachowski joined GE Healthcare and Philips Healthcare at the George Washington University Hospital in Washington (DC) to announce that the FCC will consider new rules to allow greater use of spectrum for Medical Body Area Network (MBAN) devices, spurring innovation and development of new wireless health technologies. These new rules would make the United States the first country in the world to allocate spectrum for MBAN devices. Greater access to spectrum can revolutionize the health care industry, reducing the cost, and increasing the effectiveness of patient monitoring.

Next week at its open meeting, the FCC will consider adopting new rules permitting more intensive use of spectrum for wireless medical devices, making the U.S. the first country in the world to dedicate spectrum for Medical Body Area Networks in hospitals, clinics, and doctors’ offices. MBAN technology consists of small, low-powered sensors on the body that capture clinical information, such as temperature and respiratory function. These sensors free patients from the set of wires that would otherwise anchor them to their hospital bed. As patients recover, the technology allows them to move about the health care facility, while still being monitored for any health issues that might develop. MBANs consist of two paired devices—one that is worn on the body (sensor) and another that is located either on the body or in close proximity to it (hub).

Unlicensed Operation in the TV Broadcast Band

This document addresses five petitions for reconsideration of the Federal Communications Commission’s decisions in the Second Memorandum Opinion and Order (‘‘Second MO&O’’) in this proceeding and modifies the FCC’s rules in certain respects.

In particular, the FCC is increasing the maximum height above average terrain (HAAT) for sites where fixed devices may operate; modifying the adjacent channel emission limits to specify fixed rather than relative levels; and slightly increasing the maximum permissible power spectral density (PSD) for each category of TV bands device. These changes will result in decreased operating costs for fixed TVBDs and allow them to provide greater coverage, thus increasing the availability of wireless broadband services in rural and underserved areas without increasing the risk of interference to incumbent services. The FCC is also revising and amending several of its rules to better effectuate the FCC’s earlier decisions in this docket and to remove ambiguities.
Effective June 18, 2012.

FCC Confirms May Open Meeting Agenda

The Federal Communications Commission will hold an Open Meeting on Thursday, May 24, 2012. The FCC will consider:

  1. A Notice of Inquiry examining the role of deployable aerial communications architecture (DACA) in facilitating emergency response by rapidly restoring communications capabilities in the immediate aftermath of a catastrophic event.
  2. A Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to establish service rules and an allocation for Medical Body Area Networks and seek comment on the selection of an MBAN coordinator.
  3. A Report and Order that will provide EA-based 800 MHz licensees with the flexibility to better utilize spectrum to transition networks from legacy 2G technologies to advanced wireless technologies.

Comments Invited On AT&T Application to Discontinue Domestic Telecommunications Services in Southeast

On May 7, 2012, AT&T Services filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission on behalf of its affiliate, AT&T Southeast to discontinue a certain domestic telecommunications service throughout AT&T Southeast’s service territory in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee.

AT&T’s application will be deemed to be granted automatically on the 60th day after the release date of this public notice, unless the Commission notifies AT&T that the grant will not be automatically effective. In the application, AT&T indicates that AT&T Southeast plans to discontinue offering MSNS to new customers in the Service Areas on or after July 15, 2012, subject to FCC approval. In addition, AT&T submits that AT&T Southeast plans to no longer allow existing customers to order new services or make changes to their existing service arrangements effective July 15, 2012, and that it currently plans to completely discontinue existing service arrangements on or about April 1, 2014.

Small Wireless Broadband Providers Keeping Pressure on FCC, Congress

Representatives from a group representing more than 700 small wireless broadband providers are making their first pilgrimage to Washington to lobby policy makers to ensure the firms continue to have access to unlicensed spectrum.

About 20 members of the Wireless Internet Service Providers Association are meeting with officials from the Federal Communications Commission and White House as well as key lawmakers on Capitol Hill. The group represents small firms that generally use unlicensed spectrum to provide wireless broadband service to a few hundred or several thousand customers in rural communities and small towns that are not served by a cable company or another wired broadband provider. Among the group's top priorities is to ensure that the FCC gives priority to unlicensed uses as it begins work on crafting rules implementing the spectrum legislation approved by Congress in February as part of a payroll-tax cut package. The legislation gave the FCC the flexibility to use some of the spectrum it may recapture as a result of the law for unlicensed uses. In particular, WISPA members said they will be watching the FCC closely to ensure that as it implements a new type of auction aimed at persuading broadcasters to give up some of their spectrum, it will continue to allow for unlicensed uses between television channels.

A new way to make six figures on the Web: teaching

Udemy, the San Francisco-based startup, released the salaries of the top 10 instructors on the 2-year-old platform. In total, the group earned $1.65 million in the last year, with all of them bringing in more than $50,000 on their own and the top individual making more than $200,000. All of the instructors’ top courses focus on Web development, programming and tech entrepreneurship – not a surprise given Udemy’s roots in those field and increasing interest in coding.

Will Facebook adapt to mobile or will mobile adapt to Facebook?

[Commentary] We all know Facebook needs to become a force in mobile advertising, but just how much of a force? If Facebook were to replicate the success of its desktop ad business on mobile it would account for a healthy chunk of the entire world’s current mobile ad spend. And if it sticks with its planned approach to mobile ads it will need to create a whole new mobile advertising sector from scratch.

Amazon now lets self-published authors sell print books in Europe

Many self-published authors are still turning to literary agents to sell foreign rights to their books. In a move that could cut some agents out, Amazon now allows those authors to distribute their print books through European Amazon sites for free.

Self-published authors can already sell their e-books on Amazon’s international sites when they use KDP (Kindle Direct Publishing). Now, when authors upload those books to Amazon’s free print publishing tool, CreateSpace, Amazon will distribute the books to Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.de, Amazon.fr, Amazon.es and Amazon.it. When consumers in those countries (or in the U.S.) order a CreateSpace book, Amazon prints it on demand. The books are available for same-day shipping and eligible for free shipping and Amazon Prime. (Amazon Prime, which offers unlimited free two-day shipping for a yearly fee, is available in the U.S. and UK and in Germany, France, Italy and Spain as “Amazon Premium.”)

Facebook IPO pits privacy vs. profits

If Facebook wants to make its IPO a success, it’s going to have to find new ways to make money by using the personal information posted by its 900 million users. And the biggest threat to that business model is Washington.

The Facebook IPO is expected to generate as much as $16 billion when the company starts trading on the NASDAQ exchange Friday. Investors are betting the social network can tap its treasure trove of user data — their personal information, photos and postings — to become the next big Internet moneymaker. This is hardly the first time Facebook has faced accusations by critics that it’s invading the privacy of its users. But after Friday, that's no longer simply a philosophical question. In truth, pressing against the boundaries of confidentiality, in the eyes of many analysts, is the only way the most lavish expectations of Facebook's value have any economic logic. But the harder Facebook pushes the boundaries of personal privacy to maximize its warehouse of user data, the more it tempts members of Congress, federal agencies and consumer advocates to try to thwart the practice.