June 2013

Ruling Could Erode Local Government Control over Broadband, Wireless Rollout

The Federal Communications Commission prevailed in the Supreme Court’s decision in City of Arlington v. FCC, which challenged the FCC’s jurisdiction to implement a section of the Communications Act of 1934 titled “Preservation of Local Zoning Authority.” Some experts see the decision as giving the FCC additional authority over state and local government's ability to regulate broadband and wireless deployment -- although that authority is somewhat restricted and can be reined in by the courts. The next logical questions are: What kind of impacts will the decision have? And what can local jurisdictions do?

Data Capped: I Never Thought It Could Happen To Me

[Commentary] There has been a lot of discussion surrounding Data Caps and how they are only used for the top percentage of “data hogs,” or as a reasonable bandwidth pricing model for wireless carriers. I just never thought Data Caps could happen to me. I wasn’t trying to do anything fancy. Like many of my friends, I use my mobile device every day to send text messages, tweet, email, stream videos, read books, browse the web, video chat, and pay bills. I use my mobile device for everything I do, and it’s become an essential part of my life and the way I connect with the world. All of these things are important to me, which is why I pay AT&T for an unlimited data plan.

Strangely, at some point AT&T decided to start interpreting my ‘unlimited’ plan as one that is limited to only 5GB of bandwidth a month. I received a text message from my wireless carrier that I was approaching my monthly data limit of 5GB and would soon face a reduction of my mobile data Internet speed. I had no idea how this had happened and I didn't know what to do, or how to fix it. This must be a mistake – I could never have used that much data, right?

How the world consumes news: Depends on where you live

Digital consumption of news is increasing all over the world, thanks to a rising usage of tablets and social media. People are still getting news through TV and newspapers, but mobile devices are expanding where and when people can access media. A survey conducted online earlier this year by Oxford's Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism asked people in countries including the U.S., Germany, Spain, Japan, Brazil and Denmark about their news consuming habits.

Here are some key findings:

  • News consumption on tablets increased by nearly doubled over the course of 10 months from 2012-2013.
  • Denmark has the largest percentage of news usage on smartphones, at 43 percent.
  • Close to 33 percent of all users around the world now get their news on at least two digital devices.
  • Still, technology is not erasing other ways of getting news: 81 percent of tablet users around the world still watch TV news; 49 percent read the newspaper; and 43 percent listen to radio news.
  • Out of all the countries, Brazil has the highest percentage of online consumers -- 90 percent -- and 53 percent choose the Internet as their preferred way of getting news. Meanwhile, more than half of the French consumers still prefer TV, as opposed to 23 percent who choose online.
  • Half of the world still pays for a newspaper every week -- but only 5 percent pay for digital news weekly.
  • Sixty percent in Brazil say their main source of finding news online is through social media, like Facebook posts. That is 30 percent in the U.S.
  • The top three online brands consumed in the U.S. (in order): Yahoo, Fox News, Huffington Post.
  • Overall, Germans and the Japanese are the least likely to share and participate in news online.

Study Shows Many iPhone Apps Defy Apple’s Privacy Advice

In 2011, Apple advised that iPhone and iPad apps should stop logging the unique identifiers of users’ devices, a practice that can be exploited to build up profiles for ad-targeting purposes. But a new study by researchers at the University of California, San Diego, suggests that many apps still do so. At the MobiSys conference in Taiwan this week, the researchers will present data gathered from 225,000 apps installed on 90,000 ordinary iPhones. Their analysis shows that between February 2012 and December 2012, 48 percent of those apps accessed the unique device ID, or UDID, of the phone they were installed on.

Losing Ground on Nook, Barnes & Noble Ceases Its Manufacture of Color Versions

Barnes & Noble conceded that it cannot compete head-to-head with the iPad and the Kindle Fire.

Reporting a big loss at its Nook e-reader division that dragged down the company’s fourth-quarter results, Barnes & Noble said that it would no longer make its own color tablets. Instead, it will work with third parties, which will make the devices in exchange for co-branding opportunities. The announcement is essentially Barnes & Noble’s white flag, signaling that it cannot compete in a market dominated by Apple, Amazon and Samsung. It will still make and sell the black-and-white versions of the Nook, which generate the majority of the company’s digital book sales.

Clearwire Deal Is a Lesson in High-Stakes Bidding

The bidding for Clearwire shows that takeovers are sometimes just a poker game, albeit with billions in the pot. Depending upon how well the directors play and when they decide to fold or up the ante, shareholders can be up or down billions of dollars.

This game began with Sprint Nextel holding most of the cards. Sprint controls over 50 percent of Clearwire and in December, Sprint and Clearwire announced an agreement for Sprint to acquire the remainder for $2.97 a share. Sprint agreed to pay a 128 percent premium, but shareholders still protested that Sprint was underpaying. This is a common complaint in so-called going-private transactions, where the controlling shareholder can use its power to push through a cheap buyout. But there is now a well-worn set of procedures aimed at preventing this, procedures that Clearwire’s board followed. A special committee of independent directors was set up to run the negotiations. Clearwire also conditioned the deal so that its shareholders other than the Sprint group had to approve it.

Poll Finds Rural Voters Are Divided on Federal Role

Voters in some of the nation’s most rural areas, long considered a mainstay of small-government sentiments, have mixed views about the role federal policies should play in their lives, according to polling released by the Center for Rural Affairs.

Surveying more than 800 small-town and countryside residents across the Midwest, the Great Plains and the South, the rural advocacy group found that people were evenly divided about whether Washington should make more effort to strengthen rural communities or whether such involvement “will do more harm than good.” The polling, released just days after a farm bill failed to pass the House of Representatives, paints a nuanced portrait of rural America, one with a strong belief in reducing government spending and regulations, but increasingly in want of more effective policies that promote job training, infrastructure investment and education programs for low-income children outside of cities.

Younger Americans’ Library Habits and Expectations

Younger Americans—those ages 16-29—exhibit a fascinating mix of habits and preferences when it comes to reading, libraries, and technology. Almost all Americans under age 30 are online, and they are more likely than older patrons to use libraries’ computer and internet connections; however, they are also still closely bound to print, as three-quarters (75%) of younger Americans say they have read at least one book in print in the past year, compared with 64% of adults ages 30 and older. Similarly, younger Americans’ library usage reflect a blend of traditional and technological services.

Americans under age 30 are just as likely as older adults to visit the library, and once there they borrow print books and browse the shelves at similar rates. Large majorities of those under age 30 say it is “very important” for libraries to have librarians as well as books for borrowing, and relatively few think that libraries should automate most library services, move most services online, or move print books out of public areas. At the same time, younger library visitors are more likely than older patrons to access the library’s internet or computers or use the library’s research resources, such as databases.

Big tech and gay rights have evolved together

No state let same-sex couples wed until 2004. The military kept its gays in the closet until 2011. And only last year did most Americans tell Gallup they support marriage equality — just in time for much-anticipated Supreme Court rulings on the matter. But Big Tech and gay rights have had a longer-term relationship — with huge benefits for both. The dramatic increase in acceptance of gay people over the past quarter-century has many causes, including the social impact of thousands of people coming out and pop culture’s attitude-changing embrace. Yet it’s also not a coincidence, experts say, that the meteoric trajectories of the LGBT movement and the tech industry occurred simultaneously.

Google gets backing from EU court on search results

Google will not have to remove personal data appearing on its search engine, an adviser to the European Union’s top court said in a decision that could save the US group from a wave of lawsuits demanding the removal of harmful content.

The decision is set to play a key role in the court’s final ruling later this year. Google’s case is seen as a test for whether online search engines are merely content hosts, or whether they are publishers responsible for the information contained in the search results they present to users. This case is closely watched by leading US tech companies such as Microsoft and Yahoo, whose search businesses could potentially be heavily affected by an unfavorable court ruling.