February 2015

Ericsson Again Sues Apple Over Wireless Patents

Swedish telecom manufacturer Ericsson has raised the stakes in their patent lawsuits with Apple by suing Apple for reportedly infringing on 41 of its patents that are used in iPhones and iPads. In January, the two companies sued each other over Apple’s use of a number of Ericsson patents related to wireless technology. Ericsson said that it had filed two additional complaints, this time with the United States International Trade Commission, seeking to block Apple’s mobile devices from being imported into the United States until the patent issue had been resolved. Ericsson also filed separate lawsuits with the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas related to what Ericsson said was Apple’s misuse of its intellectual property.

Why Silicon Valley is the new revolving door for President Obama staffers

Near the end of his Administration, the extent of President Barack Obama’s commitment to Silicon Valley has become clear. And nowhere is that more evident than network neutrality, an issue where the President pressured the government to pass regulations with major implications for how consumers experience the Internet.

The affinity between the White House and the tech industry has enriched President Obama’s campaigns through donations, and it has presented lucrative opportunities for staffers who leave for the private sector. Several former administration officials are peppered throughout Silicon Valley in various positions, lobbying on important policy issues related to taxes, consumer privacy and more. Silicon Valley has only grown more powerful over President Obama’s two terms, and it has won the White House’s support at pivotal moments.

Twitter rolls out a few more anti-abuse measures

Twitter took a few more small steps in its ongoing fight to curb harassment on the sit in announcing that it is expanding the ways it can crack down on people who use the platform to harass others. "We streamlined the process of reporting harassment on Twitter recently; now we’re making similar improvements around reporting other content issues including impersonation, self-harm and the sharing of private and confidential information. These changes will begin rolling out today and should reach all users in the coming weeks," wrote Tina Bhatnagar, the company's vice president of user services.

If a Twitter account is set up to impersonate someone else, or if an account has leaked someone's Social Security number to the Web, anyone can now report it -- not only the person being impersonated or the one whose personal information is compromised.

Broadcasters Praised On House Floor

With broadcasters in town to press the flesh and their issues with members of Congress -- the National Association of Broadcasters State Leadership Conference fly-in occurred during the week of Feb 23, and House members took to the floor on Feb. 26 to praise their local TV and radio stations for everything from preserving the First Amendment and raising money for charity to being the first informers in times of emergency. "For decades broadcasters have been the first ones to respond to disasters and emergencies," Rep Kevin Cramer (R-ND) said, and have "saved numerous lives." He said broadcasters had played a "vital role" in the quality of life in communities around the country.

Qualcomm readies the first 4G chips to use the Wi-Fi airwaves

At Mobile World Congress, Qualcomm will unveil its first 4G silicon designed to tap the 5 GHz unlicensed airwaves used by Wi-Fi. The technology is called LTE-Unlicensed, and it’s becoming a bit of a sore point with the Wi-Fi industry, which feels the mobile carriers are encroaching on its turf. But Qualcomm and other mobile network vendors look to making the event in Barcelona a big showcase for the technology. Specifically Qualcomm is announcing a new radio transceiver for mobile devices that can pick an LTE signal out of the 5 GHz band. It’s the only upgrade that current mobile devices sold in the US need to access an LTE-U network (Europe and parts of Asia have further requirements).

Qualcomm has also developed a new baseband chip for small cells – miniature base stations used indoors or in high-traffic areas – that can cobble together LTE transmissions in both the unlicensed and licensed bands, said Mazen Chmaytelli, senior director of business development at Qualcomm. The reason carriers like Verizon and T-Mobile are interested in LTE-U -- and its more sophisticated cousin LTE-License Assisted Access -- is because it will let them add more capacity to their networks in without buying new airwaves.

Compatibility is About Competition, Too

[Commentary] The Oracle v. Google case is not just about innovation, but about competition. The case itself is mostly about whether copyright prevents a software developer (or more broadly, any author or inventor) from creating a new product that is in some ways compatible with an older one. Public Knowledge and many others have argued that it does not -- copyright cannot be used to protect functional articles like the names of API calls and other things that are necessary for a new product to implement to ensure compatibility.

Oracle is asking the Supreme Court for the right to be the only one who can use an API. But if things like the structure of an API were copyrightable, competition would suffer. Introducing more choice into a market, driving down prices, or making a product available on more generous license terms might not be as exciting as the new new thing. But just as copyright should not be used to stifle innovation, it should not be used to stifle competition. Markets depend on competitors to function, and Oracle's view of copyright, if upheld, could replace markets with monopoly.

US fiber cross-connect pricing is higher than Europe

A colocation pricing survey from TeleGeography found that fiber cross-connect pricing is much higher in the US than in Europe. In North America, the median cross-connect price is $300, more than five times higher than $58, which is the median price in Europe. However, the cost of a two-year lease on a cabinet with one cross-connect and four kilowatts of power is about the same in Europe and the US due to higher energy costs in Europe. But TeleGeography analyst Jon Hjembo notes that in configurations that have multiple cross-connects, that average monthly price differential grows significantly. For example, an average monthly price of a cabinet with five cross-connects in Dallas is 80 percent higher than the same configuration in Amsterdam.

How one town’s government brought the local paper back to life

Around this time in 2014, a practically defunct newspaper in a suburb of Madison (WI) embarked on an experiment: With a one-year direct financial boost from city hall -- about $30,000 to cover monthly postage, plus the shuttering of a city newsletter that competed for ad dollars -- the paper would return to print. Then, it would see if it could stand on its own in 2015 without a government subsidy. So, a year later, how’s it working out? Pretty well, say the locals.

The Fitchburg Star is now printing a monthly edition and mailing it to the more than 12,000 residences and businesses in town. All of the paper’s revenue these days comes from advertising, though it is still getting some city support: local officials committed $16,800 in 2015 to buy a full-page ad in every issue.

How journalists should reframe the encryption debate

[Commentary] Governments are most concerned with preventing “bad guys” from using encryption to hide evidence. But many journalists, some of whom have been prosthelytizing for encryption as a reporting tool for years, dislike the message they’re hearing from public officials. The challenge is to turn the “bad guy” narrative into a wider discussion of the legitimate, beneficial uses of encryption.

In an attempt to win a major ally in that fight, the Committee to Protect Journalists and the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press announced they had submitted a joint letter to the United Nations, arguing that reporters must be able to “use encryption to protect themselves, their sources, and the free flow of news.” The letter was sent in response to a call for submissions by David Kaye, the UN Special Rapporteur for freedom of opinion and expression, who is writing a report on “the legal framework governing the relationship between freedom of expression and the use of encryption to secure transactions and communications.” Kaye said he hopes to do for encryption what a report by his predecessor at the UN, released about a month before the first Snowden revelations, did for the understanding of mass surveillance.

Geoffrey King, the Internet advocacy coordinator for CPJ who helped draft the letter to the UN, said that framework needs to urge nations to recognize encryption as a tool for protecting journalists, activists, and other vulnerable groups. Kaye said he understands why journalists are concerned to hear the way intelligence officials are framing the encryption debate. He hopes his report -- due to be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in June -- will provide countries with a road map for making the hard choices necessary to fully accept encryption.

[Kelly O'Brien is a freelance journalist based in Boston]

Why the FCC’s Decisions This Week Matter for Ed Tech

[Commentary] As New America’s Learning Technologies Project has emphasized, the Federal Communications Commission's network neutrality decision is critical for enabling innovation in the burgeoning field of education technology. It’s not hard to imagine an environment where the current dominant companies producing online educational materials could afford to pay Internet service providers for faster access to customers, leaving behind innovative new start-ups. Under such an arrangement, emerging new content providers would be at an extreme disadvantage. To keep the Internet a level playing field, where new start-ups stand or fall on the merit of their content alone, it’s worth promoting and protecting a strong, open Internet.