February 2017

Chairman Pai Op-Ed: Fast-Forwarding to the Future of Broadcasting

[Commentary] In December, the world’s first commercial broadcast using a new video transmission standard—one that enables dramatically better picture quality and new services—took place in South Korea. This standard, which some call ATSC 3.0 and others call Next Gen TV, is the first one to marry the advantages of broadcasting and the internet. Feb 1, I shared with my fellow Federal Communications Commission commissioners a proposal to allow broadcasters to use the Next Gen TV standard on a voluntary basis.

My view is simple: As in any industry, the FCC should promote innovation in the broadcasting business, not stand in the way of progress. I look forward to receiving feedback on our proposal from broadcasters, consumers, and other stakeholders. And I hope that we can issue a final authorization of the standard later in 2017. We expect and want the United States to lead the world in technological innovation. Moving forward with Next Gen TV would enable us to do just that. With this standard, the FCC could help American broadcasters benefit American consumers in a way befitting the marvels of the digital age. Stay tuned!

[Ajit Pai is the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission]

Senators Urge Chairman Pai to Spur Mobility Fund

Senate Communications Subcommittee Chairman Roger Wicker (R-MI) and Sen Joe Manchin (D-WV), joined by a bipartisan host of others, have asked new Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai to prioritize mobile broadband in rural and underserved areas.

In a letter to the chairman, the Sens called on the FCC to "move forward" with Phase II of the Universal Service Fund's Mobility Fund. The FCC has been migrating its subsidies for essential communications from phone to broadband, including mobile broadband. "We need to continue moving the needle on broadband deployment in hard-to-reach areas, such as rural Mississippi,” said Sen Wicker. “Providing this access promotes business innovation and job creation. This is especially important for small businesses, which support tens of thousands of Mississippi families."

Increasing Broadband Access? It All Comes Down to Poles

[Commentary] It may come as a surprise to city leaders that one of the biggest barriers to bringing high-speed fiber internet to your community and ensuring your residents can tap the power of next-generation internet is as simple as the utility pole this fiber hangs from. But it’s true. What’s more, utility poles often become a battleground between longtime companies and newer network providers, and access (or lack thereof) to those poles can determine whether a new provider is able to easily and cost effectively deploy broadband in an area. Unfortunately, right now the process is often long, difficult, and expensive in too many places, making the barrier to entry incredibly high.

That is why Next Century Cities, a non-profit membership organization that supports cities and leaders as they seek to ensure that everyone has access to affordable, reliable, and fast internet, created a comprehensive Pole Attachment Guide. This guide offers an in depth guide to pole authority by state and additional resources to support local leaders.

[Katie Watson is a Policy and Program Manager at Next Century Cities]

Our View: Maintain momentum for rural broadband

[Commentary] Like the running of electricity and phone lines to farms a century or more ago, connecting rural America to broadband and to reliable high-speed internet has become as basic and as necessary an undertaking as building passable highways and continuing to find clean water sources. Encouragingly in Minnesota, the push continues to push broadband deeper into our forests and farm.

Northland lawmakers recently announced a bill calling for another $100 million in spending for rural broadband projects statewide. Gov Mark Dayton (D-MN), in his state budget proposed $60 million over two years for rural broadband. Minnesotans deserve online access whether they live in urban or rural areas. However, while 97 percent of Twin Cities-urban Anoka County has high-speed internet access, only 44 percent of northern-rural Cook County does, as Sen Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) pointed out. It's a disparity Minnesota lawmakers are chipping away at — and can continue to this session.

House Communications Subcommittee Ranking Member Doyle 'Disappointed' With ISP Congressional Review Act Letter

Count House Communications Subcommittee Ranking Member Mike Doyle (D-PA) among those not eager to use Congressional Review Act authority to invalidate the Federal Communications Commission's broadband privacy framework, but he suggested he was willing to work on an approach to balance the privacy requirements on Internet service providers and edge providers.

Ranking Member Doyle made that clear at the subcommittee's first hearing—on reauthorizing the National Telecommunications & Information Administration—of the new Congress and first presided over by new Chairman Marsha Blackburn (R-TN). Among the witnesses was CTIA president Meredith Attwell Baker, whose group joined with NCTA: The Internet & Television Association, American Cable Association, USTelecom and others to suggest Congress use that power to undo a framework they point out does not apply to edge-provider data collectors like Google and Facebook.

Trump vows to 'destroy' law limiting political activity by churches

President Donald Trump vowed to "destroy" the Johnson Amendment, which prevents religious groups and churches from engaging in political activities. "I will get rid of and totally destroy the Johnson Amendment and allow our representatives of faith to speak freely and without fear of retribution," the president said Thursday at the National Prayer Breakfast. "I will do that, remember." The president added that freedom of a religion is a "sacred right," but that it is also "under threat." "And the world is under serious, serious threat, in so many different ways and I've never seen it so much and so openly," he said. "The world is in trouble, we're going to straighten is out." The Johnson Amendment prohibits churches and other tax-exempt organizations from endorsing political candidates. Repealing the amendment would allow religious organizations to engage in partisan political activities without losing their tax exemption status.

Conway: Media ‘emboldened’ Berkeley protesters

Kellyanne Conway said that violent protests at the University of California, Berkeley, are the latest example of unrest partially fueled by the media. UC Berkeley initiated a campuswide lockdown Feb 1 after demonstrations broke out against a scheduled speech there by Breitbart senior editor Milo Yiannopoulos. “What’s going on out there is what’s going on all across the country,” said Conway. “You have protesters who feel very emboldened,” added Conway, who served as Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign manager. "They’ve got media cameras following them; they give interviews. I don’t even know if they know what they’re protesting. Really, what is it, the free speech? Having someone on your campus who has a dissenting point of view or wants to present an alternative point of view?”

A new era of reporting under the Trump administration

Whether the Trump administration is providing “alternative facts” or telling the media to keep its “mouth shut,” it’s clear that the relationship between the administration and the press is strained, and will likely continue to intensify. As the press, administration, and the American public grapple with this new reality, we asked media experts to weigh in on a question that is top of mind for many: What is the role of journalists and journalism during a time when the administration expresses hostility toward much of the media and shares “alternative facts”? We turn to three experts to give their opinion: EJ Dionne, Senior Fellow Governance Studies, Susan Glasser, former editor of Politico, and Jonathan Rauch, Senior Fellow Governance Studies.

One simple way the Senate could embrace the internet in 2017

Will 2017 be the year the Senate fully embraces the digital revolution? Sure, Sens use Twitter, Facebook and even Snapchat. But they’re strictly analogue when disclosing information about their campaign finances. That’s where a new bill from Sen Jon Tester (D-MN) comes in.

Dubbed the Senate Campaign Disclosure Parity Act, Sen Tester’s legislation would require US Senate candidates to file their campaign finance reports electronically like all other federal candidates — not on paper, as is the current practice. “It’s hard to say this is a bad bill," Sen Tester said. "It saves money and adds disclosure, so what could be bad about that?” The Congressional Budget Office has estimated that taxpayers would save about $500,000 a year if senators electronically filed these reports. Nearly all federal candidates and committees began electronically filing their campaign finance reports with the Federal Election Commission in 2001. But the Senate was exempted from the e-filing requirement.