Saba Hamedy

Prime-time television dramas are less smoke friendly than they were in the 1950s. According to a study published online in the journal Tobacco Control, there has been a dramatic decline in visibility of tobacco products on prime-time US broadcast television.

Researchers at the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania determined this drop in portrayals of smoking and tobacco use in prime-time dramas mirrored the national decline in consumption. The study examined 1,838 hours of popular US prime-time dramas -- everything from “Gunsmoke” (in the 1950s) to “House M.D.” (in the 2000s) -- shown on television over 56 years. Research suggested that from 1955 to 2010, tobacco use on television declined from a high of 4.96 instances per hour of programming in 1961 to 0.29 instances per hour in 2010.

The research also noted a decline in consumption and suggested that less prime-time smoking may have led to less smoking by the general population. “TV characters who smoke are likely to trigger the urge to smoke in cigarette users, making it harder for them to quit,” said Patrick Jamieson, the study’s lead author, in a release. “We now have further evidence that screen-based media are an important factor to consider in continued efforts to reduce the burden of smoking related illness in the US and around the world,” said Dan Romer, the study co-author and APPC associate director.

On March 15, more than 600 other businesses, industry groups, politicians and community members rallied to support legislation that would extend and expand California's film and TV tax credit, which is due to expire in 2017.

The rally was organized by the California Film & Television Production Alliance at Independent Studio Services, a prop house in Sunland.

"We have the best weather and the best locations and it doesn't matter," Steve Michelson, owner of Los Angeles-based film production catering company Limelight Catering, said. "Even if a show or movie is supposed to be based in Los Angeles, they go to other states because they are getting offered bigger incentives."

Catering companies, like dry cleaners, prop houses and many other businesses that rely on production companies for the bulk of their revenue have been forced to relocate to other states, slash payrolls, file for bankruptcy or close because of the lack of jobs in California. The film industry tax incentive bill was written by Assemblymen Raul Bocanegra (D-Pacoima) and Mike Gatto (D-Los Angeles), who were among the local politicians who spoke at the rally.