Libraries and Readers Wade Into Digital Lending

Eager to attract digitally savvy patrons and capitalize on the growing popularity of electronic readers, public libraries across the country are expanding collections of books that reside on servers rather than shelves. The idea is to capture borrowers who might not otherwise use the library, as well as to give existing customers the opportunity to try new formats. "People still think of libraries as old dusty books on shelves, and it's a perception we're always trying to fight," said Michael Colford, director of information technology at the Boston Public Library. "If we don't provide this material for them, they are just going to stop using the library altogether." About 5,400 public libraries now offer e-books, as well as digitally downloadable audio books. The collections are still tiny compared with print troves. The New York Public Library, for example, has about 18,300 e-book titles, compared with 860,500 in circulating print titles, and purchases of digital books represent less than 1 percent of the library's overall acquisition budget. But circulation is expanding quickly.