Understanding the True State of Connectivity in America

Through the TestIT app, we demonstrated that small counties are disproportionately impacted by the digital divide. With regards to fixed-wireless levels, 59.6 percent of counties were experiencing the internet below 25 mbps including 16 percent of large counties, 44 percent of mid-sized counties and 74 percent of small counties. Regardless of size and demographics, all counties and communities across America should have access to affordable, reliable and high-speed Internet. Additionally, over 65 percent of counties were experiencing the internet at speeds slower than the levels reported by the industry including 53.4 percent of large counties, 55.5 percent of medium-sized counties and an alarming 73.3 percent of small counties. According to the test results, cellular connectivity also remains a considerable challenge for counties of all sizes. Large counties averaged 24.86 mbps for cellular download speeds while medium-sized counties averaged 18.28 mbps and only 17.33 mbps for small counties. These gaps in our nation’s broadband coverage exist for many reasons, including:

• Incomplete and Inaccurate Data: To effectively build our nation’s broadband network, all stakeholders must first rely on accurate and complete connectivity data as a foundation for resource allocation. Without it, we run the risk of overlooking major gaps in our nation’s broadband coverage and leaving entire communities and populations behind.
• Prohibiting Local Solutions: Unfortunately, many counties are often prohibited by states from making initial investments in infrastructure to help attract service providers to an unserved area. In fact, 25 states have placed certain limitations or outright bans on municipally-owned broadband networks. By removing local governments from the solution, these states have effectively created an unsolvable equation. States should empower local governments to leverage public and private investments towards bridging the digital divide.
• High Cost of Deployment: Broadband networks are dynamic infrastructure, subject to frequent technological advances that require upgrades and capital spending. Providing a cost-recovery or an incentive-based mechanism to connect all Americans is not a new concept. This same approach was key to building out other essential utilities, such as water, electricity and telephone service, in underserved areas.