Thursday, October 31, 2024
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Why Broadband Access is a Voting Rights Issue
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More Digital Equity Capacity Funding
Amazon's BEAD strategy shows it's 'the enemy'
Taiwan’s Race for Secure Internet Detours Around Musk’s Starlink
Elections 2024
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s election day quickly approaches, access to the internet is more important than ever. Yet, 17% of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders (AANHPI) don’t have access to reliable high-speed internet at home. For communities without broadband, engaging in the voting process becomes more difficult and could deter voter participation. Digital devices are the most common way Americans get their news, with a large majority of U.S. adults (86%) saying they “at least sometimes” get their news from a smartphone, computer, or tablet. However, for those without reliable internet, accessing up-to-date information about voter registration, polling locations, and deadlines can be challenging. Internet access isn’t just for entertainment; it’s a lifeline to the world. Not only does a lack of reliable high-speed internet limit communities’ access to vital election information, but it hinders their ability to participate in the democratic process. By ensuring everyone has access to affordable high-speed internet, we can take meaningful steps towards closing the digital divide and ensuring that everyone has access to tools necessary to fully participate in our democracy.
As president of the United States, Donald Trump threatened the federally issued licenses of television broadcast outlets that displeased him. Now, in 2024, as a presidential candidate, Donald Trump has reasserted that broadcasters who displease him should lose their federal airwave licenses. A September 2023 post on Truth Social accused NBC of “Country Threatening Treason.” He added, “Why should NBC, or any of the other corrupt & dishonest media companies, be entitled to use the very valuable Airwaves of the USA, FREE?” After the moderators of the ABC presidential debate fact-checked his false statements, he called the network “dishonest” and added them to the target list. Recently, CBS also came in the crosshairs after he did not like an editing decision in a CBS interview with Vice President Kamala Harris. Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel responded, “the First Amendment is a cornerstone of our democracy. The FCC does not and will not revoke licenses for broadcast stations simply because a political candidate disagrees with or dislikes content or coverage.” However, the ability of future FCCs to stand up to such instructions could be at risk.
Biden-Harris Administration Approves and Recommends for Award Minnesota’s Digital Equity Capacity Grant Application for More Than $12 Million
The Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) has approved and recommended for award an application from Minnesota, allowing the state to request access to more than $12 million to implement its Digital Equity Plan. This funding comes from the $1.44 billion State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program, one of three Digital Equity Act grant programs created by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Minnesota will use the $12,033,288 in funding to implement key digital equity initiatives, including:
- Pilot a Digital Opportunity Leaders Network to combine local energy, regional expertise and statewide continuity
- Create a directory of Digital Opportunity resources
- Explore potential models for a program similar to the Affordable Connectivity Program, a statewide technology helpline and a state-managed system to loan large-screen devices
Biden-Harris Administration Approves and Recommends for Award Connecticut’s Digital Equity Capacity Grant Application for More Than $9 Million
The Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) has approved and recommended for award an application from Connecticut, allowing the state to request access to more than $9 million to implement its Digital Equity Plan. This funding comes from the $1.44 billion State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program, one of three Digital Equity Act grant programs created by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Connecticut will use the $9,183,114 in funding to implement key digital equity initiatives, including:
- Create an urban and rural Digital Navigator Pilot program
- Develop a digital equity curriculum covering basic digital literacy, online safety, digital citizenship, information literacy and the use of AI tools
- Create a searchable database that identifies and categorizes digital equity resources
Amazon is applying for federal funding for broadband Internet providers. And that, according to the CEO of equipment supplier Calix, shows that Amazon is "the wolf in sheep's clothing." "They are applying for BEAD to compete with all of our customers," said Calix CEO Michael Weening. Amazon, Weening said, is "the enemy of every broadband provider out there." BEAD is the Biden administration's Broadband Equity Access and Deployment program, and it's designed to funnel $42.45 billion through US states for broadband networks in rural areas. Amazon was recently listed among the 35 companies approved by the state of Louisiana to compete for BEAD dollars. Weening, Calix's CEO, pointed to Amazon's ongoing encroachment into the broadband industry as a threat to legacy Internet providers that compete on connection speeds alone.
Tennessee Department of Economic & Community Development Announces Approval of Proposal to Invest $101.6 million in Broadband Expansion
Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee and Department of Economic and Community Development (TNECD) Commissioner Stuart C. McWhorter announced that the state will award $101.6 million in funding as part of the second round of broadband and digital opportunity grants. These investments will provide last-mile broadband access and digital opportunity programs to more than 97,000 Tennesseans across 75 counties. With this latest grant round, TNECD's total commitment to expanding the state's broadband infrastructure rises to $683 million, with an additional $132.6 million invested in digital opportunity initiatives, connecting more than 700,000 Tennesseans across 280,000 residential and business locations. TNECD’s $34.5 million investment in broadband infrastructure will expand high-speed internet access across 5,241 locations in six counties. Additionally, the department’s $67.1 million investment in digital opportunity grants will promote digital literacy and equip more than 3 million Tennesseans with the skills needed for high-paying virtual jobs across 66 counties.
Healey-Driscoll Administration Awards $1.33 Million to Expand Internet Access and Digital Skills Training
Massachusetts Technology Collaborative’s (MassTech) Massachusetts Broadband Institute (MBI) is awarding $1.33 million to Massachusetts communities as part of their new Municipal Digital Equity Implementation Program. These funds will help 19 cities and towns expand access to internet-connected devices, hire digital experts, engage with residents and undertake other activities to tackle the digital divide in their communities. Local efforts to increase access and affordability are outlined in MBI’s strategic digital equity plans as a part of its Municipal Digital Equity Planning Program. The planning program helps cities and towns create digital equity plans through strategic consultation and data collection. The implementation grants support digital equity planning for projects focusing on:
- Staff Capacity for Digital Equity
- Wi-Fi Access and Innovative Connectivity Technology
- Public Space Modernization
- Connectivity for Economic Hardship
- Digital Literacy
- Device Distribution and Refurbishment
- Education, Outreach, and Adoption
In a quarterly update to the Monongalia County (WV) Commission, Comcast Compliance Manager Dana Gossert explained the design of a $17.8 million broadband expansion project is expected to be complete in 2024. The project will bring broadband to 2,175 unserved and underserved homes and businesses in all areas of Monongalia County. It’s the result of a public/private partnership announced in June between the county and Comcast through which the commission will provide $5.98 million in American Rescue Plan Act dollars and the Internet service provider will pick up the remaining $11,840,000 in an effort to bring large swaths of the county online. While the aim of the broadband project is to get as many residents up to speed as possible over the next two years, it’s not going to get everyone. To that end, the commission has issued a request for proposals for a second, smaller project looking to fill in the gaps, or, as Commission President Sean Sikora described them, the donut holes. The commission is putting up $1.25 million in ARPA funds for the effort. Because ARPA dollars must be obligated by the end of the year, the commission is asking for RFP responses by Nov. 13 and intends to award the project on Dec. 11.
Hurricane Helene caused devastating damage smack dab where Carolina West Wireless offers wireless services in western North Carolina. At the peak of the storm’s damage, nearly 70 percent of its network was down. Nearly a month later, only a few sites remain out of service, including a site in the mountain community of Chimney Rock, which was nearly wiped off the map. That site is now reachable but telecommunications backhaul isn’t available, so it remains off line at last check. Bringing everything back to pre-Hurricane Helene levels will be a lengthy process, but Carolina West CEO Slayton Stewart said they’re confident it can be done. The remaining sites will be restored within the next 30 to 60 days, although fully assessing and repairing all the damage at each location will take months.
Every three years, the U.S. Copyright Office reviews and occasionally recommends expanding legal protections rooted in Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 for circumventing access controls on copyrighted works. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) congratulates the Copyright Office and the Librarian of Congress on recently completing this important rulemaking, which can help prevent copyright law from getting in the way of vehicle repair, film studies classes, and a plethora of other important activities. We also support the Librarian of Congress’ conclusion that there are issues involving copyright-protected technology that “may require a broader solution” beyond this process. NTIA’s 2024 consultation letter highlights three areas of concern about the current rulemaking process:
- Lack of clarity about third-party assistance in light of the anti-trafficking provisions (from which the rulemaking cannot offer an exemption);
- The often-granular scope of exemptions granted under the process; and
- The ambiguity about what a “technological protection measure” and method of circumvention entail.
SpaceX operates the world’s most powerful satellite-internet system near Earth. It still hasn’t reached Taiwan. The island democracy is racing to ensure that its government, military and people could stay online in the event of an invasion or blockade by China. SpaceX’s Starlink network, with some 6,500 satellites in low-Earth-orbit providing high-speed internet from Kyiv to Vanuatu, would appear to be Taiwan’s most reliable option. Taiwan officials have discovered that assembling an alternative is proving an expensive and challenging endeavor. At the moment, Starlink satellite internet isn’t an option. SpaceX said that Starlink isn’t on the ground in Taiwan today simply because it doesn’t have a license—adding that it can’t abide by a regulation requiring local majority ownership of any satellite internet provider. Taiwan’s digital ministry said it “welcomes all sorts of international satellite systems to enter the Taiwanese market.” Any company can apply if it complies with Taiwanese law, the ministry added, without naming Starlink. Applications from four companies, three based in Taiwan and one in the U.S., have been approved, the ministry said. But in Taiwan, potential barriers to Starlink go beyond regulations.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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