Daily Digest 10/4/2022 (Robert Edward Ferrante)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Emergency Communications

Broadband restoration efforts in Florida hindered by power outages, flooding  |  Read below  |  Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

Broadband Funding

Policy No-Brainer: Extend The Affordable Connectivity Program For 5 Years With $30 Billion  |  Read below  |  Roslyn Layton  |  Op-Ed  |  Forbes
National Telecommunications and Information Administration seeks "Buy American" wavier for $1 Billion Middle Mile grant program  |  Read below  |  Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

State/Local

New Hampshire Seeks Broadband Consultant  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  New Hampshire Department of Business and Economic Affairs
University of Maryland Seeks Digital Navigation Program Manager  |  University of Maryland

Labor

Rural wireless players say they're getting ghosted by job applicants  |  Read below  |  Monica Alleven  |  Fierce

Education

2022 Students and Technology Report: Rebalancing the Student Experience  |  Read below  |  Jenay Robert  |  Research  |  EDUCAUSE

Social Media/Platforms

Social Media Company Liability Draws Supreme Court Scrutiny  |  Read below  |  Greg Stohr  |  Bloomberg, USA Today
Section 230: The little law that defined how the Internet works  |  Washington Post

Security

The Nord Stream leaks are a wake-up call for countries with vulnerable critical infrastructure  |  NPR

Accessibility

University of Illinois joins five technology industry leaders in new Speech Accessibility Project  |  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Journalism

Trump sues CNN for defamation, seeks $475 million in damages  |  Washington Post

Stories From Abroad

Iranian Protesters Struggle to Activate Starlink and Circumvent Internet Restrictions  |  Read below  |  David Cloud, Micah Maidenberg  |  Wall Street Journal
Op-ed: Big Tech Should Support the Iranian People, Not the Regime  |  New York Times
Will Open-Source Intelligence Liberate Palestine From Digital Occupation?  |  Read below  |  Tariq Kenney-Shawa  |  Op-Ed  |  Foreign Policy
Google Pulls Translation App From China  |  Wall Street Journal
Vodafone confirms talks of merger with Three UK  |  Fierce

Policymakers

Federal Trade Commission Chair Lina M. Khan Appoints New Chief Technology Officer and Public Affairs Director  |  Federal Trade Commission
Today's Top Stories

Emergency Communications

Broadband restoration efforts in Florida hindered by power outages, flooding

Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

Wireline operators are battling to bring residents in Florida back online as quickly as possible in the wake of Hurricane Ian, but conditions on the ground are making it hard to get to all the sites in need of repair. According to Federal Communications Commission data, the storm knocked out wireline service for nearly 526,000 people after it made landfall on September 28. As of September 30, more than 457,000 people remained without cable or wireline telephone, TV, or internet service, the agency said. Service providers in the affected areas include AT&T, Lumen Technologies (CenturyLink), Comcast and Charter Communications, as millions of Florida customers go offline due to the hurricane. Company technicians cite downed power lines and flooding as major roadblocks to service restoration efforts. Additionally, some of their network locations are using generator and battery power since commercial power remains out across a large portion of the state. 

Broadband Funding

Policy No-Brainer: Extend The Affordable Connectivity Program For 5 Years With $30 Billion

Roslyn Layton  |  Op-Ed  |  Forbes

With a $14 billion appropriation from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) has enrolled more than 14 million households in a short period of time and may be the most effective broadband benefit program to date with its direct-to-consumer model. The innovative program offers a valuable policy learning opportunity as lawmakers consider sustainable long-term funding options to continue it. Many features of the ACP reflect guidance from policy academics and researchers that supports a model that allows consumers more options. ACP recipients can choose the broadband plan of their choice and are not limited because of credit status or prior debt with the provider. Moreover, as the ACP is universally applicable, it allows consumers to switch providers and plans and does not charge recipients for early termination. There is broad bipartisan support for broadband support for low-income Americans, though the path through Congress is uncertain at this time. Estimates based on current trends show that the ACP is likely to run out of funding by mid-2024. Funding ACP for an additional five years could cost $30-$35 billion. Ideas to create a more sustainable source of funding for the ACP include: reforming the Universal Service Fund (USF); incorporating market solutions; or creating a short-term appropriation for the program through Congressional action. 

National Telecommunications and Information Administration seeks "Buy American" wavier for $1 Billion Middle Mile grant program

Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) wants to let broadband grant winners from two key programs sidestep “Buy American” requirements currently tied to the money. In proposals submitted to the US Department of Commerce, the NTIA sought waivers for its $1 billion Middle Mile grant and $268 million Connecting Minority Communities Pilot programs. However, it does not yet appear to have submitted any waiver requests for the much larger $42.5 billion Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program. The Buy American requirements in question would force awardees to use products and materials that contain at least 55% domestic content. For months, industry players have been petitioning the NTIA to waive those rules, arguing they are impossible to meet and will slow broadband deployments. Though their requests have primarily been focused on the BEAD program, it does appear the NTIA is listening. NTIA said in its Middle Mile waiver proposal that a joint assessment conducted with the Department of Commerce found the Buy American requirements would have a “particularly significant” impact on the program. Specifically, it found a large portion of middle mile network equipment is produced outside of the US and there are only limited options available to meet Buy American requirements. Other materials, including fiber optics and semiconductors, are also “not available in the quantity or quality needed.”

State/Local

New Hampshire Seeks Broadband Consultant

The Broadband Office in the New Hampshire Department of Business and Economic Affairs is seeking proposals from qualified applicants to provide consultation services to the state and municipalities in regard to the Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund (CPF). New Hampshire has committed all of its available CPF program funds toward broadband buildout and is looking for a consultant that assures federal compliance, is a resource for NH communities, and helps the agency with other tasks as noted in the RFP Scope of Work. Anticipated Contract Start Date: Jan. 1, 2023

Labor

Rural wireless players say they're getting ghosted by job applicants

Monica Alleven  |  Fierce

Ghosting usually is associated with personal relationships, but it’s extending to all forms of communication nowadays, especially since COVID-19. In some cases, a job offer is made and accepted, but that doesn't mean they're going to show up for work. Applicants are still talking to other prospective employers and don't always feel obligated to tell someone they've found work elsewhere. In order to prevent “ghosting,” Megan Neal, director of Human Resources at Union Wireless, advises to find a way to continue interacting with applicants in the hopes they get to know you well enough that they don’t just disappear – and if they do decide not to take a job, they’ll let you know. Additionally, Mark Walker, president of Global Technology Associates (GTA), says that the practice of ghosting is happening at a dramatic pace, and these aren’t the $15/hour jobs they’re talking about. It’s happening with senior-level engineers and “it’s a real problem,” he said, reiterating that frequent communications with the applicant are essential. 

Education

2022 Students and Technology Report: Rebalancing the Student Experience

Jenay Robert  |  Research  |  EDUCAUSE

The results of a spring 2022 survey of 820 US undergraduate students, across four key areas: Technology Challenges and Solutions, Modality Preferences, Access to Educational Technology, and Student Success. Key findings from the research report include:

  • Educational technology impacts student wellness. Most respondents experienced technology challenges over the past academic year, and about half of them reported that such issues caused them stress.
  • Physical campus spaces continue to play an important role in students' access to education. Survey respondents most typically solve technology challenges on their own, but they still use institutional services such as computer labs and Wi-Fi access.
  • The online versus face-to-face dichotomy is being disrupted. Students' modality preferences have shifted toward online options since 2020. No matter the modality, students are looking for flexibility, social interaction, and academic engagement.
  • Device access is not a simple issue when examined through an equity lens. Not all students have the privilege of using their preferred devices for their school work. Survey respondents with disabilities and those with pandemic-related housing situations were less likely to use the devices they would prefer.
  • Assistive technology can help all students. Respondents—even those not reporting any disability—indicated that they need to use a variety of assistive technologies. For example, over a third of respondents said that they need captions on videos.
  • Students are whole people with complex learning needs and goals. Completing a degree is the most common way respondents defined a successful higher education experience, but they are also hoping to secure a job, achieve personal growth, secure a high salary, and more.

For the full report, follow this link here

Platforms/Social Media

Social Media Company Liability Draws Supreme Court Scrutiny

Greg Stohr  |  Bloomberg, USA Today

The US Supreme Court will decide whether social media companies can be sued for hosting and recommending terrorist content, taking up two cases that challenge their liability protections. The cases mark the court’s first test of the broad immunity social media companies have enjoyed under a provision known as Section 230, part of the 1996 Communications Decency Act. But the law has drawn criticism from both Democrats and Republicans amid questions about whether social media companies have become too powerful. In one case, Alphabet Inc.’s Google is trying to defeat a suit involving Nohemi Gonzalez, a 23-year-old US citizen who was among 129 people killed in coordinated ISIS attacks in Paris in November 2015. Through its algorithms, Gonzalez’s family says Google’s YouTube service violated the Anti-Terrorism Act by recommending the terrorist group’s videos to other users. Courts have interpreted Section 230 as immunizing computer services when they are engaged in activities traditionally performed by publishers, such as deciding whether to display or edit third-party content. But Gonzalez’s family says recommendations are a different matter. The Supreme Court also agreed to hear a related appeal by Twitter Inc. in a case stemming from a 2017 terrorist shooting in an Istanbul nightclub. The court will hear arguments and rule by July. The cases are Gonzalez v. Google, 21-1333 and Twitter v. Taamneh, 21-1496. 

Stories From Abroad

Iranian Protesters Struggle to Activate Starlink and Circumvent Internet Restrictions

David Cloud, Micah Maidenberg  |  Wall Street Journal

After Elon Musk said his Starlink satellite-internet system was activated in Iran on Sept. 23, two men climbed onto the tiled roof of a residence in the Iranian city of Ahvaz and aimed a Starlink terminal into the sky. A faint signal was detected by the device for several seconds, then it disappeared. The men were seeking to help an Iranian protest movement struggling under a government crackdown on online communication, said Saeed Souzangar, a network engineer and one of the Iranian men. After three hours of tinkering with the Starlink kit smuggled into the country on a boat from Dubai, they gave up for the day, unable to establish a satellite link. Starlink didn’t respond to requests for comment. It is unclear if the Iranians’ failure to establish a satellite link was due to user problems or the Starlink system’s accessibility in Iran. With normal access to the internet often blocked for long periods by authorities because of the protests, Iranians have resorted to using hot spots and virtual private network applications to bypass the blockade on social media apps. 

Will Open-Source Intelligence Liberate Palestine From Digital Occupation?

Tariq Kenney-Shawa  |  Op-Ed  |  Foreign Policy

Open-source intelligence (OSINT) has not-so-quietly revolutionized the global flow of information during times of conflict. By piecing together publicly available content, like satellite images, cellphone videos, and social media posts, open-source analysts cut through the fog of war, exposing and publicizing critical intelligence once monopolized by state authorities. For Palestinians, open-source intelligence is a double-edged sword. On one hand, OSINT offers Palestinians low-cost, relatively accessible tools to collect and disseminate valuable information about the conflict in their region, potentially exposing war crimes or human rights violations that would otherwise go unreported or silenced by international outlets. On the other hand, Palestinians have found themselves unable to fully participate in the OSINT revolution, restricted by Israel’s tightening digital occupation and drowned out by Israeli open-source analysts who have proved neither impartial nor transparent. By obscuring Israeli war crimes and fueling narratives that misrepresent the reality of Israel’s occupation, Israel has transformed OSINT from a tool of objectivity to one of distortion. Yet, in theory, Israeli open-source malpractice should be counterbalanced by Palestinian open-source analysts. However, with Israel’s near-total control over the physical backbone of Palestinian digital infrastructure, which includes routine restrictions on internet access across the West Bank and Gaza, Palestinians often find themselves disconnected.

[Tariq Kenney-Shawa is a U.S. policy fellow at Al-Shabaka, the Palestinian Policy Network.]

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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