Tuesday, November 12, 2024
Headlines Daily Digest
Today—Veterans and Digital Equity: Planning for Success at 2 pm (eastern)
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FCC Sees Strong Interest in the Schools and Libraries Cybersecurity Pilot Program
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On November 5, 2024, Donald J. Trump was elected to serve as the 47th President of the United States. The election will result in changes not just in the executive branch but in Congress as well. Even with results still coming in, we take a look at changes to the Congressional committees that oversee broadband policy, the Federal Communications Commission, and the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). NTIA is implementing programs distributing tens of billions of dollars to states and territories to deploy high-speed internet networks and help people connect and use service.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act identifies Veterans as one of eight “covered populations” and encourages states to research and address the barriers Veterans face in accessing, adopting, and benefiting from internet access and other digital technologies. States’ digital equity plans acknowledge the common challenges facing Veterans and other covered populations while also developing strategies to address the unique needs of Veterans. Some states have revamped existing programs (e.g., adapting an existing digital literacy program to improve the means of outreach and potential partnership with Veteran organizations), while other states have highlighted the need for new expertise (e.g., cybersecurity skills training). Some have brought attention to particularly underserved cohorts such as Veterans living in rural communities and those with lower incomes. Many states—including Colorado, Minnesota, Nebraska, Oregon, Virginia, and West Virginia—reference leveraging existing assets and programs such as the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ Digital Divide Consult and Tech for Troops as options for Veterans to access connected devices and digital skills training. In our review of state digital equity plans, some common strategies emerged. These strategies demonstrate thoughtful and tactical approaches that could potentially yield valuable outcomes. State digital equity plans that are smart and savvy about Veterans’ issues are ones that do several things well. They:
- Link needs assessments to their implementation strategies,
- Leverage other state and federal agencies,
- Identify specific standout partners,
- Design a workforce strategy for Veterans, and
- Prioritize access to health care.
Patrick Yoes, National President of the Fraternal Order of Police, announced that the organization has sent a letter to President-elect Donald J. Trump asking him to appoint Brendan T. Carr to be the next Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. “Commissioner Carr has been a great partner to the men and women in law enforcement,” Yoes said. “He is known as ‘Mr. 5G’ for his strong advocacy in accelerating the availability of this new technology. He was also one of the leaders on the FCC who helped secure the national license for FirstNet on the 4.9 GHz issue.” Carr currently serves as a Commissioner on the FCC and has been with the agency since 2012. “Commissioner Carr has more than 20 years of private and public sector expertise in communications and technology policy as well as a deep institutional knowledge of the FCC,” Yoes said. “He would make an outstanding FCC Chairman who will ensure the United States continues to lead the world in telecommunications advancements and innovations.”
The Federal Communications Commission received 2,734 applications from schools, libraries, and consortia of schools and libraries to participate in the Schools and Libraries Cybersecurity Pilot Program, representing $3.7 billion in requests to fund cybersecurity projects during the three-year program. During the application filing window—which ran from September 17, 2024 through November 1, 2024—the Pilot Program attracted applications from all 50 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, including schools and libraries in both rural and urban communities. This wide range of applicants will help facilitate the inclusion of a diverse selection of eligible schools and libraries with differing cybersecurity needs and experiences as participants in the Cybersecurity Pilot Program. The program will provide up to $200 million in funding to eligible schools and libraries selected to participate in order to defray the costs of eligible cybersecurity services and equipment, while providing the FCC with data to better understand whether and how universal service funds can be used to improve school and library defenses against increasing cyberattacks. The FCC will begin reviewing applications to target funding to as many qualified applicants as possible with a special focus on the neediest eligible schools, libraries, and consortia who will benefit most from cybersecurity funding (i.e., those at the highest discount rate percentages); Tribal entities; and selecting a mix of large and small and urban and rural, schools, libraries, and consortia. Selected Pilot participants and additional information on next steps will be announced in a future Public Notice.
In an increasingly congested wireless spectrum, conflict is both inevitable but often resolvable. Between commercial applications (e.g., terrestrial and non-terrestrial wireless communications, navigation, and telemetry), scientific activities (e.g., radio astronomy, polar research, earth observation), and other vital spectrum-dependent uses (e.g., air traffic control), competition for spectrum access will only increase with new and emerging applications and technologies. Finding ways to create additional access to this limited and valuable resource thus comes with many potential benefits, including faster, higher capacity and lower latency communications; new astronomical and scientific discoveries; more energy-efficient cities; increased highway capacity and safety; and more accurate weather predictions. One important way to achieve these benefits is to integrate coexistence measures into spectrum-using applications at an early stage. This includes greater use of dynamic spectrum sharing systems, which enable spectrum users to operate safely in close proximity—whether geographically or in frequency—without causing harmful interference. Additionally, it involves enabling spectrum users to share spectrum access more rapidly than is currently possible with traditional and largely manual spectrum management approaches. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration's research laboratory, the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (ITS), is at the forefront in assessing scientifically advanced technological spectrum coexistence solutions, in collaboration with the Spectrum Innovation Initiative (SII) of the National Science Foundation (NSF). Here’s a closer look at some of our work on peaceful coexistence.
The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) approved $157 million in the eighth round of grants for last-mile broadband projects as part of the $2 billion Last Mile Federal Funding Account grant program, which expands broadband internet access for underserved and unserved communities across California. This continues a rolling process of awards and recommendations. The CPUC also approved a contingent $50 million grant from the Broadband Loan Loss Reserve Fund for Golden State Connect Authority to help expand access to reliable, affordable, high-speed broadband for rural Californians. Last Mile Federal Funding Account grants include:
- $61 million for five Last Mile Federal Funding Account broadband infrastructure grant projects in Amador and Solano Counties, benefiting approximately 10,000 Californians.
- $96 million for three Last Mile Federal Funding Account broadband infrastructure grant projects in Los Angeles County, benefiting approximately 1.2 million Californians.
Tennessee Gov Bill Lee (R-TN) and Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) Commissioner Stuart C. McWhorter approved $26.6 million in Community Development Block Grants (CDBG), which will assist communities with infrastructure improvements and health and safety initiatives. “Forty new communities are increasing the quality of life for Tennesseans through these crucial infrastructure grants, and I look forward to seeing the benefit and economic growth this funding brings to their regions.” said Gov Lee. The allocation of CDBG funds is based on priorities set through the public meeting process at the local community level. The CDBG program is funded through HUD and administered in Tennessee by the Department of Economic and Community Development. Funds are available for water and sewer improvements, health and safety projects and other improvements to enhance the quality of life in Tennessee’s rural communities. In addition to traditional community improvement and safety projects, funding was also made available for community development projects, such as sidewalk and walking trail improvements, street paving and community centers.
Peoria County (IL) has launched a Digital Equity Pilot program designed to provide low-cost or no-cost internet access to eligible low-income households. The initiative is funded through a $125,000 grant from the Illinois Department of Commerce & Economic Opportunity. The importance of reliable internet access became undeniable during the COVID-19 pandemic, when it shifted from being a luxury to a necessity for daily life. The Digital Equity Pilot is a response to this growing need, aiming to help residents secure high-speed internet for essential activities such as remote work, online learning, and telehealth services. Led by Peoria County’s Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Unit, the program is being developed in collaboration with the Information & Technology Working Group of the City/County Joint Commission on Racial Justice and Equity. Peoria County has partnered with leading internet providers—Mediacom, Comcast, Tel-Star Communications, and Mid Century Fiber—to offer packages that meet federal standards, ensuring speeds of at least 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload.
According to GSA, which tracks the satellite industry, 34 countries are either planning, evaluating, or testing broadband satellites. There have already been satellites launched by UK, Mexico, Japan, Papua New Guinea, the United Arab Emirates, and Timor-Leste. The skies are clearly going to be filled with satellites in a few years. It’s not hard to imagine 100,000 broadband satellites in orbit in a decade or so. One has to wonder what this will mean in terms of price competition. Starlink has one of the highest broadband prices in the U.S. Companies like Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST) and Project Kuiper are likely to be serious long-term competitors, which will likely eventually bring prices down.
Verizon asked a federal appellate court to nix the $47 million fine imposed by the Federal Communications Commission for sharing customers' location data. “The agency ignored the limits of its authority in these multiple ways, in an effort to show force against a large company that did nothing wrong,” Verizon argues in a written brief filed with the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals. The company's new legal papers come in response to the Federal Communications Commission's April 2024 order, issued by a 3-2 vote, fining Verizon, AT&T and T-Mobile for selling access to customers' geolocation data to aggregators that resold the information to outside companies. (The FCC fined AT&T $57 million and T-Mobile $92 million; those companies are also challenging the fines.) The FCC had initially proposed the fines in 2020 -- around two years after news broke that a Missouri sheriff used geolocation data provided by Securus Technology to track other law enforcement officers, without court orders. Securus obtained the location data from the phone carriers. Around one year later, Vice Media's Motherboard detailed how a journalist was able to pay a “bounty hunter” $300 to track a phone's location to a neighborhood in Queens. The major U.S. carriers say they no longer sell location data.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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