Wednesday, November 24, 2021
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Transition of the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program into the Affordable Connectivity Program
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The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act retains the basic structure of the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program in the creation of a longer-term broadband affordability program to be called the Affordable Connectivity Program. In our first article, we looked at some of the bigger changes coming for broadband providers and consumers currently in the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program. Here we look at more of the changes coming, particularly about raising awareness and participation in the Affordable Connectivity Program, data collection and analyses to be used to track the program's progress, the coming transition period as the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program becomes the Affordable Connectivity Program, and the possible sunset of the new program given its finite funding. The Federal Communications Commission is asking for public input—but on a tight timeline: initial comments are due Wednesday, December 8, and reply comments are due Tuesday, December 28.
[Kevin Taglang is Executive Editor at the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society.]

Some broadband providers are falsely claiming their customers have children who attend high-poverty schools in order to qualify them for an FCC broadband affordability subsidy, the agency’s Office of Inspector General warned in a November 22 memo. It’s not the first time that the Emergency Broadband Benefit program has been targeted for fraud, but the timing could be significant as the FCC prepares to transition the program from a pandemic relief subsidy to the permanent Affordable Connectivity Program. One way to qualify for the subsidy is to have a child who is eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches. But under the USDA National School Lunch Program’s so-called community eligibility provision, those meals are available to any child who attends certain high-poverty schools and school districts, regardless of their family’s income. An OIG analysis of enrollment data found that school-based eligibility “is commonly abused by providers and their sales agents as an entry point for fraud in the program. … In short, there are many more EBB-enrolled households that claimed they have a dependent child at certain [high-poverty] schools than students who are actually enrolled in those schools.” The memo also outlined other suspicious practices, such as dozens of households putting down a provider’s retail address as their home address. The Wireline Competition Bureau said it would implement additional measures to verify student enrollment in eligible schools, such as by official school documentation, for both future applicants and current subsidy recipients. The agency also said it would refer bad actors to its enforcement bureau for investigation and recoup any funds that were improperly disbursed.

The $65 billion allocated to improve broadband internet access in the infrastructure law President Biden signed November 15 should make broadband more accessible and affordable for lower-income households across the US, including the 13 percent of Tennessee households that lack any broadband connections to the internet. US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm recently praised Chattanooga (TN)'s city-owned utility, EPB, for pioneering the first citywide Gig internet service as part of its fiber-optic network built more than a decade ago to create a smarter and more versatile electric grid. "Chattanooga's experience as 'Gig City' may mean that Tennessee becomes 'Gig state' because there will be funding for high-speed internet service in every single pocket of the state," Granholm said. "So every home will have access to high-speed internet." Granholm said the infrastructure package will also provide additional funding for more research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where scientists and engineers are studying Chattanooga-based EPB's fiber-based grid network to create more microgrids and energy deployment systems to improve electricity reliability and cost.

The central US appears to have caught the eye of equity investors, with Bluepeak becoming the latest privately-funded fiber company to plot a major expansion there. Right now, Bluepeak offers service to around 60,000 subscribers in South Dakota and parts of western Minnesota under the name Vast Broadband. Planned investments include a $140 million build in Oklahoma to bring fiber to more than 140,000 homes and businesses across the state. Thus far, Bluepeak has announced projects in Bartlesville, Clinton, Enid, Perry, Tonkawa and Stillwater, with approvals in the works for Lawton, Elk City and Weatherford. In Wyoming, Bluepeak plans to spend $70 million to run fiber to 70,000 homes and businesses. Target markets include Cheyenne, Laramie, Casper and Sheridan. Construction in Cheyenne is already underway and the company expects to break ground in the remaining markets in the first half of 2022. The company is aiming to cover 240,000 to 250,000 new locations, with the majority of these expected to start coming online in 2022, and is very deliberately targeting smaller towns in the central part of the country.

The broadband funding included in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act is a good and overdue start, but more solutions must be deployed and supported if we are to solve this persistent challenge of under-connected communities. Specifically, the bipartisan infrastructure law fails to recognize the important role solutions like municipal and community networks can play in building a stronger, more resilient post-COVID economy — particularly in the hardest-hit communities, which are disproportionately low-income communities of color. More must be done to remedy the structural barriers to these simple, community-based solutions. Without changing these policies, municipalities will continue to face challenges in providing local broadband services to their citizens and the historic infrastructure investment will do nothing but replicate our existing connectivity challenges. It is time for communities to take the lead. We need both broader investment in infrastructure from the federal government and policies that support locally owned, operated and affiliated broadband networks at the community level.
[Mark Buell is regional vice president, Internet Society. Boyd Stephens is regional network operator, I85 Cyber Corridor Initiative.]

Verizon Communications closed its $6.25 billion purchase of prepaid cellular-service provider TracFone Wireless, cementing its lead in a market split among three major mobile-phone networks. Verizon previously agreed to buy the company from América Móvil SAB of Mexico for a combination of cash and stock. The buyer will pay as much as $650 million more if TracFone hits certain future performance targets. The sale further consolidates a US wireless sector dominated by Verizon, T-Mobile US and AT&T. The three carriers together serve more than 270 million-phone connections. TracFone is a wireless reseller that uses those networks to reach a further 20 million customers under brands such as Straight Talk, Net10 and Simple Mobile. Verizon executives had previously said the takeover would more profitably serve the roughly 13 million TracFone customers who already use Verizon’s network. The takeover will also boost Verizon’s bottom line as it shifts more prepaid customers to the company’s network who had previously used TracFone connections provided by AT&T and T-Mobile.
A coalition of public-interest and labor advocates [including the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society] initially opposed the purchase, arguing that new owners would threaten the affordability of mobile-phone access for some low-income Americans. TracFone’s SafeLink brand is a large provider of Lifeline service, a federal subsidy that covers as much as $9.25 of monthly voice and data service. Verizon told regulators it would keep offering Lifeline service for at least seven years and wouldn’t raise rates on existing plans for an additional three years. The company also pledged to make its ultrafast 5G connections available to Lifeline users.

This 5G Americas white paper evaluates current technology trends and suggests how to enhance existing technologies towards the future evolution of wireless cellular networks beyond the current 5G. It emphasizes the need for extremely performant, trustworthy, intelligent, cognitive, flexible, and sustainable wireless communication NextG networks. A large portion of this white paper will focus on specific needs for the North American market; in particular, this white paper will identify necessary goals for North American companies and organizations in expanding leadership activities to further the development of future wireless networks. This paper addresses three main topics:
- A review of activities beyond 5G in North America and globally
- How communications will change as we move towards 2030 and beyond, including many use cases and emerging technologies under nascent discussion and planning stages
- How North America can continue technical leadership

The Federal Communications Commission announced that it is committing $169,297,501.79 million in its latest wave of Emergency Connectivity Fund program support, which will connect over 500,000 students in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia. These additional commitments bring the current total commitments to over $3.2 billion. The funding can be used to support off-campus learning, such as nightly homework and virtual learning, as schools and libraries continue to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This funding round will support 492 schools, 70 libraries, and 10 consortia, which are approved to receive over 380,000 connected devices and over 135,000 broadband connections. Total commitments to date have connected approximately 10.6 million students, and are supporting 7,535 schools, 692 libraries, and 91 consortia for over 7.1 million connected devices and nearly 3.5 million broadband connections.

The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced the availability of $35 million in American Rescue Plan (ARP) funding to enhance and expand the telehealth infrastructure and capacity of Title X family planning providers. Title X is the only federal grant program dedicated solely to providing individuals with comprehensive family planning and related preventive health services in communities across the US. Over the last two years, telehealth adoption in the U.S. has increased dramatically, and Title X grantees have consistently supported the use of telehealth services as an option for their patients. These additional resources will help Title X grantees expand their capacity to provide telehealth services and increase their community’s access to family planning services. These ARP funds will support national efforts to achieve health equity by supporting the enhancement and expansion of telehealth services provided by Title X grantees.

Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel announced that the items below are tentatively on the agenda for the December Open Commission Meeting scheduled for Tuesday, December 14, 2021:
- Improving Accessibility and Clarity of Emergency Alerts – The Commission will consider a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and a Notice of Inquiry to improve clarity and accessibility of Emergency Alert System (EAS) visual messages to the public, including for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, and others who are unable to access the audio message. (PS Docket No. 15-94)
- Facilitating Satellite Broadband Competition – The Commission will consider an Order and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would propose revisions to the Commission’s rules for spectrum sharing among low-earth orbit satellite systems. The goal of the proposed revisions is to facilitate the deployment of the new generation of non-geostationary satellite orbit, fixedsatellite service (NGSO FSS) systems, including new competitors. (IB Docket No. 21-456; RM-11855)
- Promoting Fair and Open Competitive Bidding in the E-Rate Program – The Commission will consider a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that proposes to implement a central document repository (i.e, bidding portal) through which service providers would be required to submit their bids to the E-Rate Program Administrator and seeks comment on other changes to the ERate competitive bidding rules. (WC Docket 21-455)

Despite its central role in Antarctic research, the McMurdo Station is lacking something most scientists working at 21st-century laboratories take for granted: high-speed internet. McMurdo sits on the only continent that doesn’t have a high-speed fiber optic cable connection to the rest of the world. In early 2021, the National Science Foundation began seriously exploring the possibility of building a fiber optic cable that would travel along the seafloor from Antarctica to neighboring New Zealand or Australia. The idea was first raised a little over a decade ago but lost traction as other projects took priority. If this latest effort to modernize Antarctica’s internet is a success, scientists say it would transform both research and daily life on the frozen continent. Currently, researchers in Antarctica rely on low-bandwidth satellites to communicate with the outside world. Researchers often have to store their data on hard drives to physically bring back home rather than exporting it for their colleagues to analyze in real time. This creates a bottleneck that slows scientific research.

The lead committee in the European Parliament writing new tech rules passed measures that could impact major US and European tech companies. Lawmakers voted to approve measures in the draft Digital Markets Act that could mean:
- A company’s messaging or social media app is interoperable, to prevent users feeling forced to use one or the other because that’s where their friends are
- A ban on behavioral targeting of ads to minors
- Fines of as much as 20% of a company’s global annual sales for breaches of the law
Companies identified as “gatekeepers” and therefore set to be accountable under the DMA include Amazon, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Apple and Booking.com, and could later hit online marketplaces Zalando and Alibaba. The vote was a key step toward finalizing the EU’s tech rules, expected to come into force next year. The Parliament will begin negotiations with EU member states and Commission at the beginning of 2022.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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