Daily Digest 11/5/2018 (Listening for Trump’s Approval)

Benton Foundation
Table of Contents

Communications and Democracy

Far-Right Internet Groups Listen for Trump’s Approval, and Often Hear It  |  Read below  |  Kevin Roose, Ali Winston  |  New York Times
President Trump points at the media: You’re to blame for encouraging violence  |  Read below  |  Philip Bump  |  Analysis  |  Washington Post
De-Platform Hate?  |  Read below  |  Robbie McBeath  |  Analysis  |  Benton Foundation
  • Editorial: If the Internet belongs to everyone, that includes Gab  |  Washington Post
How the law protects hate speech on social media  |  Read below  |  Jonathan Peters  |  Analysis  |  Columbia Journalism Review
We have learned a lot about online disinformation — and we are doing nothing  |  Read below  |  Anne Applebaum  |  Op-Ed  |  Washington Post
Twitter deletes over 10,000 accounts that sought to discourage US voting  |  Read below  |  Christopher Bing  |  Reuters
  • How Facebook and Twitter are rushing to stop voter suppression online for the midterm election  |  Washington Post

'News deserts' leave voters hungry for news and information ahead of midterms  |  Read below  |  Brian Stelter, Julia Waldow  |  CNN

Alexa Will Now Talk to You About the Midterms  |  nextgov

Current Trends in Philanthropy: U.S. Foundation Support for Democracy  |  Foundation Center

How Everything Became the Culture War  |  Politico

Inside the Online Cesspool of Anti-Semitism That Housed Robert Bowers  |  Politico

The Pentagon has prepared a cyber attack against Russia if country interferes in 2018 election  |  Center for Public Integrity

Can viral funding campaigns level the playing field in politics?  |  Fast Company

Examples of Election Misinformation  |  New York Times

Why So Many Kentuckians Are Banned From Voting on Tuesday, and for Life  |  New York Times

Election Ads Turn Nasty, but Candidates Still ‘Approve This Message’  |  New York Times

Can a Facebook Ad Really Sway Your Vote? MoveOn Thinks So  |  Wired

Securing Your Vote: Are the 2018 Elections Protected? It Depends  |  Government Technology

Broadband/Internet

Net neutrality faces its own election challenge in heated midterms  |  Read below  |  Marguerite Reardon  |  C|Net

Net neutrality is vital – but so is rural broadband  |  Read below  |  Niel Ritchie  |  Op-Ed  |  Spokesman-Review

Verizon Just Obliterated Ajit Pai's Justification For Killing Net Neutrality  |  Karl Bode

Emergency Communications

How Governments Can Keep Disaster Survivors Connected  |  Read below  |  Olivia Wein  |  Op-Ed  |  Governing

Platforms

The Root of the Matter: Data and Duty  |  Read below  |  Tom Wheeler  |  Research  |  Harvard University

NCTA CEO Michael Powell: Regulate Google, Facebook, and Netflix, Not Comcast, AT&T, or Charter  |  Read below  |  Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News

Sens Warner, Klobuchar Urge Zuckerberg to Address Loopholes in Facebook’s Ads Transparency Tool  |  Read below  |  Sen Mark Warner (D-VA)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate

  • We Tested Facebook’s Ad Screeners and Some Were Too Strict  |  Atlantic, The

Twitter apologizes for 'Kill all Jews' trending topic  |  Hill, The

Snap CEO Evan Spiegel says social sites encourage negative behavior  |  Axios

Labor

Newsroom employees are less diverse than U.S. workers overall  |  Read below  |  Elizabeth Grieco  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center

Addressing the Cybersecurity Workforce and Skills Gap  |  Department of Commerce

Ownership

Groups stoke opposition to merger of T-Mobile and Sprint  |  Axios

Wireless

FCC sale of wireless spectrum forces schools to buy new mics  |  WHEC

Security/Privacy

With new indictment, US launches aggressive campaign to thwart China’s economic attacks and cyber espionage  |  Washington Post

Q&A with Jaron Lanier: We Need to Have an Honest Talk About Our Data  |  Wired

Retailers, wireless carriers and others crunch data to determine what shoppers are worth for the long term—and how well to treat  |  Wall Street Journal

Lobbying

Google's top Washington lobbyist is leaving role  |  Axios

This Map Shows You How Much Money Every Member of Congress Got from Big Telecom  |  Vice

Stories from Abroad

The European digital single market strategy: Local indicators of spatial association 2011–2016  |  Telecommunications Policy

Today's Top Stories

Communications and Democracy

Far-Right Internet Groups Listen for Trump’s Approval, and Often Hear It

Kevin Roose, Ali Winston  |  New York Times

As President Donald Trump and his allies have waged a fear-based campaign to drive Republican voters to the polls for the midterm elections, far-right internet communities have been buoyed as their once-fringe views have been given oxygen by prominent Republicans. Since the 2016 election, these far-right communities have entered into a sort of imagined dialogue with the president. They create and disseminate slogans and graphics, and celebrate when they show up in Trump’s Twitter feed days or weeks later. They carefully dissect his statements, looking for hints of their influence. And when they find those clues, they take them as evidence that President Trump is “/ourguy/,” a label for people internet extremists believe share their views, but who are unable to say so directly in public.

Summary on Benton.org

President Trump points at the media: You’re to blame for encouraging violence

Philip Bump  |  Analysis  |  Washington Post

On his way to campaign rallies in West Virginia and Indiana on Nov 2, President Donald Trump stopped to answer some questions from the media. Karen Travers of ABC News raised a question that’s gained heightened attention recently after a fervent President Trump supporter allegedly mailed bombs to Democratic officials and after a man echoing President Trump’s rhetoric on immigration allegedly killed 11 people at a synagogue in Pittsburgh. “Half of Americans say you’re encouraging politically motivated violence with the way you speak,” Travers said.

“No, no. You know what? You’re creating violence by your questions,” President Trump said, pointing at her.

“Me?” she replied.

“You are creating — You,” he said. “And also a lot of the reporters are creating violence by not writing the truth." "The fake news is creating violence,” President Trump continued. “And you know what? The people that support Trump and the people that support us which is a lot of people. Most people. Many people. Those people know when a story is true and they know when a story is false. And I’ll tell you what. If the media would write correctly and write accurately and write fairly, you’d have a lot less violence in the country.”

Summary on Benton.org

De-Platform Hate?

Robbie McBeath  |  Analysis  |  Benton Foundation

A mass murderer shot and killed 11 people at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh (PA) on Oct 27, in what is believed to be the deadliest attack against the Jewish community in the United States, ever. The mass shooting followed a week of reporting on a series of bombs sent by a FL terrorist to prominent Democrats, George Soros, and CNN. Both men posted violent, hateful content online, including politically extremist views on immigration. The events tragically bring into focus, again, the very-real danger of hateful political rhetoric. Could they also mean we’ll see tougher scrutiny of how the organized, white-nationalist movement spreads its message inside the U.S.? What are the responsibilities of social-media platforms for the discourse they monetize?

Summary on Benton.org

How the law protects hate speech on social media

Jonathan Peters  |  Analysis  |  Columbia Journalism Review

What does the law say about hate speech online? The First Amendment provides broad protection to speech that demeans a person or group on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, disability, or similar grounds. At the same time, tort law can be used to redress defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and privacy invasions; and criminal law can be used to redress threats, harassment, stalking, impersonation, extortion, solicitation, incitement, and computer crimes. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, passed in 1996, offers social-media platforms significant protections. The takeaway? Pure hate speech is constitutionally protected, and Facebook, Twitter, et al., are not legally responsible for content that a user posted that created liability for defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, invasion of privacy, etc., even if the platform moderated some of it.

Summary on Benton.org

We have learned a lot about online disinformation — and we are doing nothing

Anne Applebaum  |  Op-Ed  |  Washington Post

We have learned a lot about online disinformation — and we are doing nothing.  For these same distorting techniques are still in operation. They will affect the midterm elections. They continue to shape political debate in many countries around the world. They are being used not just by Russians, but by people in the countries they seek to influence. These campaigners, often hiding behind fake accounts, continue to act with impunity, promoting false narratives and relying on the main platforms — Facebook, Twitter, Google, and especially YouTube — to amplify their messages.

After the midterm elections are over, we need an informed national debate, a Congressional investigation that looks into all of the possible options, as well as a commitment by political leaders to take control of the information anarchy that will eventually consume them all.

[Anne Applebaum is a Washington Post columnist. She is also a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and a professor of practice at the London School of Economics.]

Summary on Benton.org

Twitter deletes over 10,000 accounts that sought to discourage US voting

Christopher Bing  |  Reuters

Twitter deleted more than 10,000 automated accounts posting messages that discouraged people from voting in the 2018 midterm election and wrongly appeared to be from Democrats, after the party flagged the misleading tweets to the social media company.  “We took action on relevant accounts and activity on Twitter,” a Twitter spokesman said. The removals took place in late Sept and early Oct. Twitter removed more than 10,000 accounts, according to three sources familiar with the Democrats’ effort. The number is modest, considering that Twitter has previously deleted millions of accounts it determined were responsible for spreading misinformation in the 2016 US presidential election. Yet the removals represent an early win for a fledgling effort by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, or DCCC, a party group that supports Democrats running for the U.S. House of Representatives.

Summary on Benton.org

'News deserts' leave voters hungry for news and information ahead of midterms

Brian Stelter, Julia Waldow  |  CNN

Americans living in "news deserts" with few or no local news outlets may be in a bind now that it's time to vote in the midterm elections. Fewer and fewer reporters are employed by the papers that typically cover community and state-level races. More and more of the papers are going out of business altogether. As a result there is less vetting of candidates and more confusion about what's even on the ballot. Americans have new tools in their hands -- cell phones with access to Facebook and other websites -- but social networks don't fill the void left by local reporters. If anything, these sites just create even more confusion.

Summary on Benton.org

Broadband/Internet

Net neutrality faces its own election challenge in heated midterms

Marguerite Reardon  |  C|Net

With less than a week to go now before the midterm elections, one of the biggest questions is whether younger voters will show up at the polls. Democrats have seized on network neutrality as an issue to get them to vote. Sen Brian Schatz (D-HI) has said the net neutrality issue could excite and mobilize a sliver of the electorate in a way that's reminiscent of how the National Rifle Association has mobilized voters to passionately protect Second Amendment rights. "It may not be as important to 60 percent of the public," Sen Schatz said in 2017. "But we want it to be really important for 10 or 15 million people. And they will become single-issue voters about the internet. That is an incredibly powerful force. Just ask the NRA."

But even if Democrats see historically large numbers of younger voters turning out in this election, there are skeptics who say it's unlikely the majority of them will be motivated by net neutrality. "While some have claimed that net neutrality will be a defining wedge issue for the 2018 midterms and an effective means to activate millennials, there is little evidence that it will measurably affect votes," said Roslyn Layton, a visiting fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. "The audience for tech policy is relatively small, though it is growing along with the tech economy."

Summary on Benton.org

Net neutrality is vital – but so is rural broadband

Most issues look different from rural America, and that’s especially true of internet neutrality. No one doubts that net neutrality policies to keep the internet open and free for all users is vital. No internet provider or tech company should be allowed to block websites, censor or discriminate against viewpoints, manipulate cyberspace to shut out competition or otherwise interfere with our online experience. But for many activists and tech advocates in high-connectivity urban areas, that’s all that net neutrality means. In rural America, however, effective net neutrality means much more. Most fundamentally, net neutrality policies must also accelerate the deployment and buildout of new high-speed networks to rural areas. A neutral internet doesn’t mean much if you don’t have network access in the first place and almost 40 percent of rural Americans still lack high-speed broadband. This is a key issue often overlooked in the debate.

[Niel Ritchie is CEO of Main Street Project and director of the League of Rural Voters]

Summary on Benton.org

Emergency Communications

 

How Governments Can Keep Disaster Survivors Connected

Olivia Wein  |  Op-Ed  |  Governing

There's no better time for state and local governments to get serious about developing proactive approaches to keeping residents connected in the days, months and years following a natural disaster. Among the programs that should be advertised to disaster survivors is the federal Lifeline program, which provides a subsidy that covers all or a portion of the cost of wireless voice and internet services for low-income consumers who qualify. Individuals enrolled in the SNAP program, Medicaid, housing assistance and other programs for low-income families are likely to meet the eligibility requirements for Lifeline, but too few of them know the program exists and current Federal Communications Commission proposals could severely limit the program's reach. Maintaining affordable voice and broadband internet service during a natural disaster and after services are restored can be a matter of life and death. In California, for example, residents with phone and internet service can receive county-by-county alerts on the paths of wildfires and receive up-to-the-minute updates, including evacuation orders and other life-saving instructions. Low-income Californians enrolled in the Lifeline program can connect with financial assistance, temporary housing services, rebuilding programs, debris removal, and low-cost legal services. While the needs of natural-disaster survivors vary from event to event, low-income residents will consistently need help keeping their lights on and staying connected to a network of resources and support. By urging the FCC to reject proposals to limit the Lifeline program's reach and encouraging utilities to work with displaced residents, state governments can go a long way toward getting survivors the help and tools they need as they start out on the long road to recovery.

[Olivia B. Wein is a staff attorney in the Washington office of the National Consumer Law Center, where she represents the interests of low-income clients at the federal and state level on energy and utility issues.]

Summary on Benton.org

Platforms

The Root of the Matter: Data and Duty

Tom Wheeler  |  Research  |  Harvard University

The time has come for a new set of guardrails for information capitalism that protect citizens and promote marketplace competition. The framework for such policies already exists and is embedded in the principles of common law. Companies have responsibilities: a “duty of care” to not cause harm, and a “duty to deal” to prevent monopoly bottlenecks. The harvesting of personal information – often without the individual’s knowledge – infringes on the sovereignty of the individual and their personal privacy. Just as government once established rules to protect the collective good by assuring pure food and drugs, and clean air and water, we now have a collective interest in overseeing how the internet allows companies to collect and exploit personal information. Internet companies – both service platforms and the networks that deliver them – should have a “duty of care” as to the effects of their actions on personal privacy. The subsequent use of that personal information has been cartelized to create new market-dominating anti-competitive forces. The data economy is no different from earlier economies where human nature and economic instinct created market- controlling bottlenecks. The dominant digital companies have a “duty to deal” so as not to block the competitive functioning of the marketplace.

Summary on Benton.org

Sens Warner, Klobuchar Urge Zuckerberg to Address Loopholes in Facebook’s Ads Transparency Tool

Sen Mark Warner (D-VA)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate

Sens Mark Warner (D-VA) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), authors of the Honest Ads Act, urged Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg to address significant apparent loopholes in Facebook’s ads transparency tool. While Facebook committed to implementing transparency measures similar to those that the Honest Ads Act would require, they are currently failing to carry out the basic disclosure and disclaimer provisions of the legislation. The major gaps existing in Facebook’s transparency tool could allow adversaries to exploit the platform with continued disinformation efforts. 

“The fact that Facebook’s new security tools allow users to intentionally misidentify who placed political ads is unacceptable. That Facebook is unable to recognize ads connected to a well-established foreign interference operation is also deeply troubling. Both point to a central vulnerability that enable these kinds of ads: Facebook’s failure to utilize human reviewers of the political ads it sells,” the senators wrote. “Free and fair elections require both transparency and accountability which give the public a right to know the true sources of funding for political advertisements in order to make informed political choices and hold elected officials accountable. However, it is clear that there are significant loopholes with regard to how Facebook sells ads and the process by which disclaimers are applied to political ads.”

Summary on Benton.org


NCTA CEO Michael Powell: Regulate Google, Facebook, and Netflix, Not Comcast, AT&T, or Charter

Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News

NCTA–The Internet & Television Association CEO Michael Powell, called for tighter controls against massive tech companies like Google, Facebook and Netflix on issues like privacy and data collection, but added that moves to implement net neutrality rules on a state level isn’t the solution. He said that federal regulators have failed to see the influence of companies like Google and Facebook, adding that in the government’s eyes, they are tech companies that need to be protected. 

I think there is a fundamental underappreciation in policy circles about the extraordinary power of the platforms and the data that rides on these companies and value of that information both as a competitive advantage as a platform and the potential dangers to consumers.

Summary on Benton.org

Labor

Newsroom employees are less diverse than U.S. workers overall

Elizabeth Grieco  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center

Newsroom employees are more likely to be white and male than US workers overall. There are signs, though, of a turning tide: Younger newsroom employees show greater racial, ethnic and gender diversity than their older colleagues, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of US Census Bureau data. More than three-quarters (77%) of newsroom employees – those who work as reporters, editors, photographers and videographers in the newspaper, broadcasting and internet publishing industries – are non-Hispanic whites, according to the analysis of 2012-2016 American Community Survey data. That is true of 65% of US workers in all occupations and industries combined. Newsroom employees are also more likely than workers overall to be male. About six-in-ten newsroom employees (61%) are men, compared with 53% of all workers. When combining race/ethnicity and gender, almost half (48%) of newsroom employees are non-Hispanic white men compared with about a third (34%) of workers overall. 

Summary on Benton.org


Submit a Story

Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.

© Benton Foundation 2018. Redistribution of this email publication — both internally and externally — is encouraged if it includes this message. For subscribe/unsubscribe info email: headlines AT benton DOT org


Kevin Taglang

Kevin Taglang

Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines

Benton Foundation

727 Chicago Avenue

Evanston, IL 60202

847-328-3049

headlines AT benton DOT org

Share this edition:

Benton Foundation Benton Foundation Benton Foundation

Benton Foundation

The Benton Foundation All Rights Reserved © 2018