Daily Digest 12/13/2021 (SpaceX 12 GHz Claims)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Democracy

Benton Foundation
Broadband & Democracy  |  Read below  |  Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Broadband Infrastructure

Fiber permitting process could crush digital divide dreams  |  Read below  |  Linda Hardesty  |  Fierce

Wireless

New study refutes SpaceX claims about 12 GHz band  |  Read below  |  Monica Alleven  |  Fierce
White House veteran’s 5G startup  |  Read below  |  Ina Fried  |  Axios

Platforms/Social Media/Content

Sen Warren Calls on DOJ and SEC to Open Criminal and Civil Investigations into Facebook  |  Read below  |  Sen Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)  |  Letter  |  US Senate
Amazon Web Services says overwhelmed network devices triggered outage  |  Vox
When Amazon Expands, These Communities Pay the Price  |  Consumer Reports
Facebook executive Andrew Bosworth says 'people,' not platform, to blame for vaccine misinformation  |  Hill, The
Book | Social Media, Social Justice and the Political Economy of Online Networks  |  University of Cincinnati Press
Tribal communities are facing a new threat: Instagram  |  Vox
Anti-Defamation League finds Instagram accounts hosting white supremacist, accelerationist content  |  Anti-Defamation League
Hate speech and disinformation proliferate Twitter's Spaces new audio service after executives ignored warnings  |  Washington Post
Heidi Tworek: History explains why global content moderation cannot work  |  Brookings
Zephyr Teachout: Look Out, Big Tech, We’re Coming for You  |  New Republic

Health

Surgeon General: Big Tech Has Role in Youth Mental Health Challenges  |  Department of Health and Human Services
AHA, Johns Hopkins, Athenahealth, others launch campaign to make telehealth permanent  |  Fierce
Facebook executive Andrew Bosworth says 'people,' not platform, to blame for vaccine misinformation  |  Hill, The
Kevin Frazier op-ed: I didn’t have social media as a kid. My anorexia would have killed me if I did  |  San Francisco Chronicle
The internet is tricking our brains: the intersection of Google, smartphones and our memories  |  NBC

Privacy/Security

In Letter to FTC, Reps Raskin, Porter Lead Colleagues in Calling on Stronger Location Data Privacy Protections for Consumers  |  House of Representatives
A Simple Exploit is Exposing the Biggest Apps on the Internet  |  Vice

TV

Reps Eshoo and DeFazio Reintroduce Legislation to Protect Community Television  |  House of Representatives
Senators Markey and Baldwin Reintroduce Legislation to Protect Community Television  |  US Senate

Industry/Company News

Get Ready for an Even Slower Broadband Slowdown  |  Read below  |  Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News
Verizon exceeds 5G build plan for 2021 and focuses resources on C-Band expansion  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Verizon
WOW! targets fiber to 400K homes by 2027  |  Read below  |  Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce
Meta opens up access to its VR social platform Horizon Worlds  |  Vox

Policymakers

FCC Seeks Nominations for Telecommunications Interagency Working Group  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC majority remains elusive for Democrats  |  Read below  |  Christiano Lima  |  Washington Post
Today's Top Stories

Democracy

Broadband & Democracy

Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Technology is a tool, a tool that can be used, if distributed equitably, to improve society. At the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society, we are not for broadband just for broadband’s sake. In the "Broadband & Society" part of our name, we recognize that in our increasingly digital lives, equitable access to broadband and a just society are inseparable. Broadband's potential, its promise, is not just quicker communication, but improving education, healthcare, job training and acquisition, economic development, delivering government services, and so much more. In short, we see broadband as the infrastructure of opportunity—an essential tool to ensure a thriving democracy. With this in mind, you may understand why Benton's collective heart leapt this week when leaders from around the world in government, civil society, and the private sector gathered for the first of two Summits for Democracy to discuss the challenges and opportunities facing democracies in the 21st century—and broadband was on the agenda.

Infrastructure

Fiber permitting process could crush digital divide dreams

Linda Hardesty  |  Fierce

President and CEO of The Permitting Institute Alex Herrgott laid out a discouraging amount of challenges to the permitting process in order to lay fiber in unserved areas. Herrgott said organizations that embark on a fiber deployment project to unserved areas may have to interact with multiple federal, state and local agencies, none of whom coordinate together, and none of whom are at all concerned about the time-value-of-money for the company that has capital on the line. He added, “No one in the last 30 years has gone in and taken a hard look at the overlapping nature and redundancy of these statutes that hold capital back and raise the cost of debt equity for those that are actually operating in the telecommunications broadband.” Gary Bolton, CEO of the Fiber Broadband Association, said, “What you’ve laid out seems like an almost impossible gauntlet of permitting to get through. I’m kind of flabbergasted at the bureaucracy.” He noted that Congress has passed the infrastructure bill with $65 billion dedicated toward broadband to close the digital divide, “and the amount of time suck and resources that’s going to be spent on permitting is kind of unnerving.” Herrgott said the mission of The Permitting Institute "is just to enhance coordination across federal and state decision makers.” According to him, " As it stands now, the way it works, nobody talks to each other.”

Wireless

New study refutes SpaceX claims about 12 GHz band

Monica Alleven  |  Fierce

RS Access, one of the firms that holds 12 GHz licenses alongside Dish Network, is behind a new analysis that accuses SpaceX of using erroneous data in its evaluation of how satellite companies can use the adjacent 10.7-11.7 GHz band. SpaceX and OneWeb are considered non-geostationary orbit fixed satellite service operators, and they contend the 10.7-11.7 GHz band is too encumbered with other users for them to use it for their satellite services. They want to be able to use the 12.2-12.7 GHz band without having to deal with the likes of Dish and/or RS Access. The problem for the satellite players is Dish and RS Access want to use the 12 GHz band for 5G; entities in their camp include the 5G for 12 GHz Coalition. The 5G for 12 GHz Coalition includes more than 30 members, including Dish, Public Knowledge, Federated Wireless, Airspan, Altiostar, Dell Technologies, Rise Broadband, VMware and the Rural Wireless Association. One of the claims from SpaceX is the FCC’s database shows more than 880,000 fixed satellite links in the 10.7-11.7 GHz band, which would make it extremely crowded. But RKF’s assessment revealed only 69,000 fixed satellite call signs authorized to operate in the 10.7-11.7 GHz band.


White House veteran’s 5G startup

Ina Fried  |  Axios

Former White House National Security Council official Gen Robert Spalding wrote a controversial PowerPoint deck in 2018 on how the US government could play a greater role in building 5G networks. Now Spalding has left government and military service and landed $20 million to bring some of his vision to life via a private company. The startup, Sempre, aims to offer a more secure, smarter alternative to the traditional cell tower, adding computing power at the edge and making the tower itself more resilient to attacks. Spalding says Sempre aims to offer its customers added computing power by placing a mini-data center at the tower, as well as protection from electromagnetic pulses caused by a nuclear attack or solar flare. It's early days for the company, which is still looking for "anchor tenants" for a network of such towers. Sempre is still figuring out how best to work with the existing players, including tower companies and wireless carriers, as well as where it can work directly with military, government agencies and businesses to offer private 5G networks. The company has also won a bid for an early trial with the military and is exploring other ideas for working with first responders and other governmental agencies. 5G networks are rolling out fast in the US, and it's unclear what kind of broad demand there might ever be for Sempre's "hardened tower" approach.

Platforms/Social Media

Sen Warren Calls on DOJ and SEC to Open Criminal and Civil Investigations into Facebook

Sen Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)  |  Letter  |  US Senate

Sen Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) sent a letter to United States Attorney General Merrick Garland and Gary Gensler, Chair of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), urging the Department of Justice (DOJ) and SEC to open criminal and civil investigations into Facebook to determine if the company or its executives violated US wire fraud and securities laws. Warren states that documentation in the public record, bolstered by whistleblower Frances Haugen’s recent revelations, suggests that Facebook may have misled investors, the SEC, its advertising customers, and the public about the “Potential Reach” of advertising on the platform. “Potential Reach” has been a critical metric for measuring Facebook’s advertisements. According to Warren, evidence suggests that Facebook has presented inflated “Potential Reach” figures to advertisers and that high-level executives at Facebook knew about the misrepresentations and refused to either correct the problem or disclose the issue to investors and the SEC. “I urge the DOJ and SEC to immediately commence investigations into Facebook’s representations with respect to Potential Reach and, if you find that the company has in fact violated wire fraud or securities laws, to pursue all available criminal and civil sanctions as appropriate,” said the letter.

Industry News

Get Ready for an Even Slower Broadband Slowdown

Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News

The slowdown in cable broadband subscriber additions may be even slower than anticipated after executives at two of the top three publicly traded cable companies -- Comcast and Altice USA -- hinted that customer growth is trending at an even more decelerated pace than expected. Comcast Cable CEO Dave Watson said he expected to end 2021 with 1.3 million additional broadband subscribers. That is lower than the 1.4 million Comcast added in 2019 and implies that Comcast would add about 185,000 high-speed data customers in Q4, its lowest growth since Q2 2017. Most analysts had expected Comcast to end 2021 with about 1.4 million additional broadband customers. In a recent research report, MoffettNathanson principal and senior analyst Craig Moffett predicted Comcast would add about 286,000 broadband customers in Q4. Moffett expects Charter to add 271,000 broadband customers and Altice to add 3,000 high-speed internet subscribers in the period. While Charter may well hit Moffett's target, chances are that Altice USA, coming off a third quarter where it lost 13,000 broadband customers, could see negative growth in Q4. “We probably are trending -- and we still have a big month of December coming up -- slightly negative in Q4, which probably leads us to be down in a range of 5,000 to 10,000 for the year,” Altice USA's CEO Dexter Goei said. He added that the declines are in markets where Altice USA competes with Verizon Communications’ Fios Internet product, which Goei described as heavily promotional. 


Verizon exceeds 5G build plan for 2021 and focuses resources on C-Band expansion

Press Release  |  Verizon

Verizon announced the company has exceeded its year-end target of 14,000 new 5G Ultra Wideband cells sites, providing phone service to parts of 87 US cities, 5G Home to parts of 65 cities and 5G Business Internet to parts of 62 cities, including Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles and, launching December 9, Athens (GA), Knoxville (TN) and Tacoma (WA). Verizon has been working diligently, securing agreements with tower partners, installing C-band equipment, and driving performance of 5G on C-band. Verizon’s network team has already deployed 5G Ultra Wideband equipment to thousands of cell sites and will continue aggressive expansion into the new year to meet its market promise of providing 5G Ultra Wideband service to 100 million people by the end of the first quarter of 2022 using C-Band spectrum. The massive 5G Ultra Wideband expansion will initially involve deploying new C-Band equipment on macro cell towers, leveraging Verizon’s award-winning LTE network infrastructure. This rapid expansion will also involve deploying the new 5G Ultra Wideband service using small cells, enhancing both access to and the capacity of 5G using C-band spectrum.  In addition to the expansion of 5G access through mobility, fixed wireless access, and private networks, Verizon and its suppliers have continued to push the limits of speed on 5G. In recent field tests, using 100MHz and 200Mhz of C-band spectrum, the company has seen speeds of 1.5 Gbps and 3 Gbps, respectively.

WOW! targets fiber to 400K homes by 2027

Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

With a much lighter debt load following a pair of asset sales totaling $1.8 billion in 2021, US broadband provider WideOpenWest (WOW!) set its sights on building greenfield fiber to as many as 400,000 homes by 2027. CFO John Rego said the company will start with an initial goal of building fiber-to-the-home to 200,000 locations by 2025 at an approximate cost of $160 million. If it finds success in its starter markets, he said, WOW! will up its spend and press on to hit 400,000 locations by 2027. All the while, it also plans to continue investing in edge outs and business services, Rego added. Company CEO Teresa Elder stated it plans to begin construction in its first greenfield fiber markets in 2022 and see new subscribers from those projects by 2023. Elder noted it has achieved edge out penetration rates of around 20 percent to 25 percent in markets where it faces stiff competition. WOW! expects it can do better in its chosen fiber markets since there will be less competitive intensity in those areas, she added. In terms of technology, CTO Henry Hryckiewicz said the WOW! fiber network will be 10-gig ready on day one and scalable up to 50 Gbps.

Policymakers

FCC Seeks Nominations for Telecommunications Interagency Working Group

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission is seeking nominations for membership on the Telecommunications Interagency Working Group, a group that is being formed pursuant to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act “to develop recommendations to address the workforce needs of the telecommunications industry.” The Act directs the FCC Chairwoman, in partnership with the Secretary of Labor, to establish this interagency working group by January 14, 2022. The Working Group must prepare a report with “recommendations to address the workforce needs of the telecommunications industry, including the safety of that workforce” not later than one year after the Working Group is established. Nominations for membership in the Working Group should be submitted to the FCC no later than December 20, 2021. Note: these procedures only apply to the four members of the Working Group from outside organizations that will be appointed by the Chairwoman. The FCC seeks nominations and expressions of interest from individuals and organizations in the following categories:

  • A representative of a telecommunications industry association;
  • A representative of an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization;
  • A representative of a rural telecommunications carrier; and
  • A representative of a telecommunications contractor firm.

FCC majority remains elusive for Democrats

Christiano Lima  |  Washington Post

For the entirety of President Biden’s term, the Federal Communications Commission has operated without a Democratic majority, hobbling the party’s ability to carry out its agenda on major issues, including net neutrality and Internet connectivity. Now, delays to FCC nominee Gigi Sohn’s confirmation, the appointment that would break the 2-2 split at the agency, mean the deadlock likely will extend into next year. Sohn [Senior Fellow and Public Advocate at the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society] was notably absent from the agenda of a crucial upcoming meeting, held by the panel needed to advance her nomination to the Senate floor. Senate Commerce Committee spokeswoman Tricia Enright said the panel omitted Sohn because lawmakers wanted more time to meet with her, as reported earlier by Politico. Sohn has emerged as perhaps Biden’s most controversial tech or telecom nominee, facing strong opposition from Senate Republicans. Republicans have pointed to Sohn’s past critical statements about Fox News to claim she’s “hyperpartisan,” a charge Sohn and her allies have pushed back on. Despite the GOP uproar, Democrats could still advance and confirm Sohn along a party-line vote — if only they could find the time. Barring last-minute changes to the meeting’s agenda or the Senate’s legislative calendar, the decision to leave her off the agenda next week leaves lawmakers with little-to-no time to confirm Sohn and lock in a long-sought FCC majority before the end of 2021. That means it would take even longer for the agency’s Democratic leadership to kick into gear its most aggressive proposals, including restoring the Obama-era net neutrality rules that dictate that Internet providers should treat all Web traffic equally. The delay could also have a spillover effect on their efforts to make accessing the Internet easier and more affordable nationwide.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

Kevin Taglang
Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines
Benton Institute
for Broadband & Society
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