Thursday, February 1, 2024
Headlines Daily Digest
Today: Listening Session on Incarcerated People’s Communications Services
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Americans’ Use of Mobile Technology and Home Broadband
Benton Institute for Broadband & Society Files Petition for Review
Measuring the Digital Divide
Digital Discrimination
Broadband Funding
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Department of Justice asks court to dismiss Ligado's $40 billion claim | Fierce
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In a far cry from the early 2000s, most US adults today say they use the internet (95%), have a smartphone (90%) or subscribe to high-speed internet at home (80%), according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted May 19 to Sept. 5, 2023. Though adoption of these technologies has surged over the past two decades, there are notable differences by age, household income and educational attainment. There are large gaps between the lowest- and highest-income Americans in whether they have a broadband subscription. Nearly all (95%) adults with an annual household income of at least $100,000 say they have one. This compares with 57% of adults in households that make less than $30,000 per year. A similar pattern emerges by level of formal education. While most adults living in rural areas (73%) subscribe to high-speed internet at home, they are less likely to do so than their peers living in suburban areas (86%) and slightly less likely than those living in urban settings (77%).
"We are extremely pleased that the FCC has adopted new and powerful rules prohibiting digital discrimination. We have nonetheless challenged two small, but important provisions of the rules today in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. In a world that is increasingly reliant on connectivity to deliver education, healthcare, government services, and economic opportunities, few policy priorities are more important than ensuring equitable access to affordable, reliable, high-speed internet networks. We believe that these invaluable rules could be strengthened by seeking a judicial decision ordering the FCC to create a formal complaint procedure and to apply the full force of the rules to recipients of future grants from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration's Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program. We trust that the Court will agree."
The fate of the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) remains unknown, but with the Federal Communications Commission scheduled to halt new enrollments in February, internet service providers are thinking about how a shutdown would impact the consumers relying on the subsidy. Some of the bigger companies like AT&T, Comcast and Verizon, said on their earnings calls they have backup plans if the ACP goes away. But what do the regional and rural providers think about the situation? Elliot Noss, CEO of Ting Internet said it’s less about how it will impact the business than how it would affect consumers at large. The ACP has been especially impactful in tribal communities, where households can receive up to $75 a month. Brian DeMarco, general manager at Montana-based Siyeh Communications, said ACP recipients make up roughly 15% of its customer base, which is a total of around 2,000 subscribers in the Blackfeet reservation. DeMarco hopes representatives at the state and federal level can “really get together and talk through the impact of taking $70 away from somebody.”
New Street Research took a deeper dive into the risks faced by wireline broadband operators if the government fails to refund the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) and it were to be shut down this spring. The study confirms that Charter Communications faces the greatest risk—by far. Charter's peers face much less financial exposure if a chunk of those ACP recipients, which have been getting a $30 subsidy each month, end up disconnecting or taking their business elsewhere. The bottom line from an earnings standpoint: "The loss of ACP is barely material for Comcast and not material for Altice [USA], Frontier, Lumen, and others," New Street Research analyst Jonathan Chaplin explained in a new report that followed up his recent Charter-focused study of the ACP issue.
The Mississippi Office of Broadband Expansion and Accessibility of Mississippi (BEAM) released its draft State Digital Skills and Accessibility (DSA) Plan for a 30-day public comment period on January 5, 2024. The Mississippi DSA Plan outlines how BEAM will work towards ensuring broadband accessibility, affordability, digital skills training, and digital opportunities for all citizens. Public comments on the Mississippi DSA Plan can be submitted until February 5, 2024. Mississippi’s vision includes broadband accessibility for all citizens with numerous pathways for continued learning so all can partake of the incredible opportunities available in this digital age.
Planning for a ‘Broadband Breakthrough’ – Rural Illinois Counties Prepare for ‘Once-in-a-Generation’ Funding Opportunity
Peggy Braffet and her husband think about broadband a lot. When guests show up to their pick-your-own berry farm, they sometimes expect to be able to pay with credit cards, but the Braffets' slow internet connection won't allow it. The Braffet’s frustration, compounded by the fact that neighbors just a half-mile away have fast internet, reflects that of many rural Illinois residents. An influx of federal dollars included in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 may offer a path forward, and some Illinois county and business leaders are readying themselves for investment with a new program from the Benton Institute for Broadband and Society. Within Illinois, internet service providers, called ISPs, will submit applications to help pay for the construction of new internet lines. Counties that went through the Broadband Breakthrough program created plans that outlined how they’d target infrastructure money, giving the counties and their chosen ISP partners an advantage in the application process, said Adrianne B. Furniss, the Benton Institute’s executive director. In Hancock County, at least two internet service providers have already applied for and will continue to apply for broadband expansion grants as the federal dollars become available, said Samantha Harnack, executive director of Hancock County Economic Development. Those relationships, and having a concrete plan in place for expansion, are key to being approved, she said. “The state is 100% not going to give anyone a grant that doesn’t have their ducks in a row,” Harnack said. “The federal government, same thing.”
Alaska Communications said it plans to follow a 2023 investment of $65 million with $40 million in 2024 in an effort to bring broadband to residents and businesses in the state. While some other broadband providers use fiber broadband for any new deployments, Alaska Communications uses a mixture of fiber-fed copper, fixed wireless and fiber broadband—an approach driven by the state’s unique terrain and population density. During the past two years, the company has deployed fiber to about 10,000 homes in Fairbanks and Anchorage and to a multi-dwelling unit in downtown Juneau. The company is also planning a fixed wireless pilot in Juneau that would deliver speeds up to 300 Megabits per second.
Tracking broadband funding awards as they happen. In January 2024:
- Colorado announced plans to award $113 million in Capital Projects Fund dollars for 27 broadband projects across the state.
- Nebraska dished out $19.7 million in grant funding to 10 ISPs, with local providers taking the lion’s share.
- North Carolina was approved to use $82.2 million in Capital Projects Fund money to connect 16,000 homes and businesses in the state.
- Oklahoma allocated $374 million in ARPA funding to 31 ISPs for broadband projects covering more than 55,000 locations.
- South Dakota doled out $32.4 million in grant funding to three ISPs, all of which were local providers.
During the fourth quarter 2023, the top three wireless operators in the US reported a total of 1.78 million new postpaid phone subscribers. How can each carrier report growth in postpaid phone subscribers each quarter in a country whose population is not growing very much? Recon Analytics Analyst Roger Entner said that question is top-of-mind among the operators, who pay Recon substantial sums of money for survey data to try and figure out the answers. They’re particularly interested in the postpaid phone subscribers that the cable operators are gaining. We’ve heard several general explanations for why postpaid phone subscriber numbers constantly grow.
- More children are getting their own phones;
- Businesses are subscribing to more wireless lines;
- Postpaid is cannibalizing prepaid.
Precision agriculture involves collecting, analyzing, and taking actions based on data. It can help the agricultural sector meet increasing demand for food products, while also helping farmers improve efficiencies such as through reduced input costs. The Advancing IoT for Precision Agriculture Act of 2021, contained in what is commonly referred to as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, included provisions for GAO to conduct a technology assessment and review federal programs. This report examines emerging precision agriculture technologies and precision agriculture technology adoption; federal programs providing support for precision agriculture; benefits and challenges of adopting and using precision agriculture technologies; and policy options that could address challenges or help enhance benefits of adopting and using precision agriculture technologies. Broadband internet plays an important role in operating a farm, but not all precision agriculture technologies rely on broadband. It is an enabler of precision agriculture technologies, facilitating the transfer of data collected in the field to software for data analysis. Data can be transferred through wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, or through a physical connection, such as a universal serial bus (USB) drive. Some software technologies require uploading the data into their platforms in the cloud to conduct the data analysis. Recommendations, such as application guidance maps using variable rate technology, are downloaded and transferred to equipment. According to USDA, peer-reviewed research on the required connection speeds for precision agriculture technologies is not yet available.
It seems cable internet providers are still lagging behind in customer satisfaction, especially when it comes to cost. In a 2024 CableTV survey, the best major internet service providers for overall satisfaction were either fiber or wireless providers, those being Google Fiber, T-Mobile, Verizon and AT&T. Meanwhile, Xfinity, Spectrum and Cox all hovered at or below 50 percent approval ratings for price satisfaction. Cable providers trending poorly on price satisfaction is becoming a common data point. Parks Associates' latest consumer study also found that fiber and mobile services score the highest for consumer value perceptions of their service, “especially on cost.” A 2023 CNET report found that fiber plans tend to be more expensive than cable, but “generally” deliver a lower price per megabit than other connection types.
It’s always been a hassle when a business loses broadband. But in the last few years, an increasing number of businesses have been telling me that they are practically immobilized when they lose broadband. This is because businesses, especially small and medium businesses, increasingly rely on software in the cloud. So many day-to-day functions, from timekeeping and payroll systems, reservation systems, to online sales portals, now require a broadband connection. This has made businesses become hyper-aware of broadband outages. In the many surveys and interviews we conduct, businesses say that being without broadband for even a few minutes brings them to a screeching halt. Unfortunately, many businesses live on networks provided by unreliable internet service providers. It’s not unusual to hear from businesses that have several all-day or half-day broadband outages every year and dozens of shorter duration. I
Social media platforms faced a range of controversies in recent years, including concerns over misinformation and data privacy. Even so, US adults use a wide range of sites and apps, especially YouTube and Facebook. And TikTok – which some Congress members previously called to ban – saw growth in its user base. According to a Pew Research Center survey of 5,733 U.S. adults conducted May 19-Sept. 5, 2023:
- YouTube by and large is the most widely used online platform, with 83 percent of US adults reporting ever using the platform
- Facebook is also a dominant player in the online landscape, with 68 percent of Americans reporting that they use the platform
- 47 percent of US adults say they use Instagram
- 27 percent to 35 percent of US adults use Pinterest, LinkedIn, WhatsApp and Snapchat
- 33 percent of US adults say they use TikTok, up from 21 percent in 2021
CEO's from Meta, Snap, X, TikTok, and Discord testified in a contentious and emotional Senate hearing on child online safety. Lawmakers invoked the stories of online child abuse victims—many of whom sat directly behind the tech leaders—to issue a stunning rebuke to Meta's Mark Zuckerberg and other executives. Evan Spiegel, chief executive of Snap, and Linda Yaccarino, who leads X, both agreed to support the Kids Online Safety Act, or KOSA, which would require online services like social media networks, video game sites and messaging apps to take “reasonable measures” to prevent harm—including online bullying, harassment, exploitation, anorexia, self-harm and predatory marketing—to minors who use their platforms. Several senators acknowledged the futility of their legislative response to date, despite a bipartisan consensus that the current laws don’t adequately address harms to children on the platforms.
Senators of both parties are focusing their criticism on a law that Congress passed in 1996—a law that paved the way for social media as we know it. That law, said Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL), “needs to change.” The statute in question is Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which gives online service providers broad immunity from lawsuits over their users’ posts, with the goal of promoting free expression online. Over the years, it has survived court challenges, legislative pushes, and an executive order by President Donald Trump. Now, it is in Congress’s sights once again. Although the law still has its ardent defenders, including large swaths of the tech lobby, there were signs in a Senate hearing on Jan 31 that its bipartisan support may be eroding.
There's one thing uniting big and small tech companies operating in Europe: they can't stand Apple's approach to complying with the European Union's new Digital Markets Act (DMA). The DMA designates six big tech companies as online gatekeepers—Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, and Microsoft—and obligates them to open their platforms to competition. Apple's DMA compliance plan allows developers to set up alternative app stores and avoid Apple's in-app payment system. But Apple will still charge a commission, and the company has added new technology fees and payment processing fees for allowing an app to be used on its devices. Nick Clegg, Meta's president of global affairs accused Apple of using "an immense amount of muscle" to maintain its "walled garden." Other big tech executives agreed, calling the plan a "horror show" and "a step in the wrong direction."
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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