Wednesday, March 16, 2022
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Digital inclusion unlocks a more resilient recovery for all
Sen Wicker Calls for Oversight Review on COVID-19 Broadband Spending
Digital Inclusion
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Digital Inclusion
The COVID-19 pandemic has hit developing countries the hardest and recovery is continuing to accentuate the growing digital divide. When populations have affordable access to the internet and the skills to use it, digital adoption opens endless possibilities for a more resilient recovery. Digital technologies can supercharge inclusive growth but we must accelerate investment, so they reach their full potential. Governments need to make connectivity affordable, reliable, and accessible by all. In addition, people must have the skills they need to use digital technologies. When affordable access and skills come together, it means more jobs and poverty reduction. The third step is to build trust. People need to know that their digital interactions are reliable, safe, and secure for them to be fully embraced. The pandemic has fast-forwarded digital development and made it clear that the digital future is here, now. But if we don’t take urgent, coordinated action, the widening gaps across affordable access, skills and trust can undermine the potential for an inclusive recovery. Now is the time for the private and public sectors to redouble efforts to be sure that developing countries fully embrace the powerful solutions of digital transformation.
[Riccardo Puliti is Vice President for Infrastructure at the World Bank.]
Sen Roger Wicker (R-MS) urged the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee (PRAC) to conduct an oversight review into pandemic-related spending to ensure broadband funds were used appropriately for assisting unserved communities and those economically affected by the pandemic. In response to the need for broadband amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress created multiple broadband accessibility programs that allocated billions of dollars to assist Americans in their participation in remote activities. The CARES Act created the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee (PRAC), within the Council of Inspectors General, to coordinate independent pandemic-related oversight. Sen Wicker requested that the PRAC "guide the independent Inspector General reviews necessary to ensure the federal funds allocated for broadband deployment are spent as Congress intended." Specifically, Wicker asks that the PRAC collect responses to a variety of questions about the performance of broadband-related agencies and programs. These questions fall under three main objectives: 1) Ensuring that funds serve unserved communities; 2) Preventing waste, fraud, and abuse in the Emergency Broadband Benefit program and its successor, the Affordable Connectivity Program; and 3) explaining to what extent the PRAC is planning to engage with the Federal Communications Commission, Treasury and National Telecommunications and Information Administration on enforcement efforts for noncompliance.
State/Local
West Virginia's 2022 broadband bill includes more consumer protections, accountability for broadband providers
The West Virginia Legislature finished work on a bill that lawmakers said is one more significant step toward ensuring West Virginians have reliable internet access. House Bill 4001 establishes means for the state to map out certain infrastructure resources, sets parameters on broadband providers' use of federal money, and providers consumer protections for West Virginia broadband customers. The goal of the bill is to better understand where broadband lines can be installed and prepare the state government to receive and properly disburse federal money to support the Mountain State's broadband infrastructure. The bill will provide consumer protections that were diluted by the state Senate in the 2021 broadband bill. Chief among the protections is that broadband companies will be required to give customers at least a partial credit or refund for their monthly bills if their internet is out for more than 24 hours and it isn't caused by a power outage or anything the customer did. The bill will require broadband companies to provide 30 days' notice if they plan to change rates or levy new charges against customers, including the expiration of a promotion or special pricing a customer has with the company.
For those of us in Telecom land, the annual season of Spectrum Wars holds an attraction like no other. 2022 is shaping up to be a major spectacular, with lots of old plotlines coming back (like 5.9 GHz), sleeper issues (like 12 GHz), and an unexpected new dramatic plotline around the Federal Communications Commission’s overall auction authority — and More! With the FCC close to finally getting a full cast, it’s looking like 2022 could be a total blockbuster (which will, of course, end in the cliffhanger of a new Congress — with Sen Ted Cruz (R-TX) as potential Chair of the Senate Commerce Committee!). Of course, not every potential plotline will work out, and we’ll undoubtedly have plenty of surprises along the way, but here’s a (not so) brief recap of what you need to know to follow along this season. If I missed your favorite show, let me know in the comments.
Mediacom became the latest cable operator to boost internet speeds on its lower-tier plans, following earlier moves from Comcast, Charter Communications and Cable One. The changes apply only to download rates, with speeds on its entry level plan rising from 60 Mbps to 100 Mbps and its Internet 100 tier doubling from 100 Mbps to 200 Mbps. Speeds on its Internet 300 plan will jump to 400 Mbps. It is also doubling speeds to 100 Mbps on its Connect2Compete Plus tier for low-income consumers. Mediacom said the idea to upgrade its service tiers “started with a conversation about creating a quality product to pair with the recently launched Affordable Connectivity Program. Once we settled on 100 Mbps for our C2C+ program, we decided to adjust some of our other popular plans, as well.” The operator already had DOCSIS 3.1 technology in place which enabled the changes. The upgrades apply to its residential wireline services only, rather than business or fixed wireless. More than 900,000 customers or over 80 percent of its residential customer base will benefit from the move according to the company.
For the first time, Verizon is offering free Internet with its Fios Forward program to qualifying Affordable Connectivity Program customers. With Fios Forward and ACP, qualifying customers will have access to premium high-speed Internet without data caps, extra fees or equipment costs, helping them maintain connectivity for virtual learning, remote work, telehealth visits and more. Service has speeds starting at 200Mbps for downloads and uploads, crucial bandwidth for video-heavy applications. Verizon is also removing hidden cost barriers, with no extra fees, no contracts, and no router costs. If customers are eligible for Lifeline, they can receive an additional $9.25 off their bill. Verizon customers who live in Maryland and are enrolled in ACP receive an additional subsidy discount of up to $15 per month from the Maryland Broadband Benefit program.
AT&T CEO John Stankey revealed the operator has set up a dedicated internal team to focus on chasing its fair share of the billions in government funding being allocated for broadband deployments. This effort is being led by President of Broadband Access and Adoption Jeff Luong. Luong has been with AT&T for more than 15 years, assuming his current role in June 2021. Before that, he spent five years as the operator’s VP of access construction and engineering. AT&T EVP of Technology Operations Chris Sambar said the operator has already identified well over $1 billion in prime grant opportunities, but said its assessment remains ongoing. He added there’s no limit to the amount of funding AT&T will apply for. A key funding pot up for grabs is the $42.45 billion from the Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) Program which is set to be distributed through state grant programs. Stankey said it expects more clarity will emerge in the coming months about "exactly how that gets done" as the Federal Communications Commission completes new coverage maps which will determine what areas are eligible for funding.
As the Kremlin moves to block or throttle more foreign websites and Russian citizens rush to deploy workarounds such as virtual private networks, concern is growing that Moscow plans to recreate Beijing’s tough restrictions — known collectively as the “Great Firewall” — that shield Chinese citizens from much of the broader internet. But Russia likely possesses neither the infrastructure nor the technical capabilities to mirror China’s relative success in walling off its citizens from the web. And even if it did, it’s unclear whether Russian President Vladimir Putin and his top advisers have the political capital to do it. The Russian government has struggled for years to restrict online content. Between 2018 and 2020, for example, the Kremlin couldn’t get its nominal ban on messaging app Telegram to actually take hold. “You had Kremlin officials who would have Telegram on their phone even though it was technically illegal, and who would make fun of the Russian internet-censor people for not being able to block it,” said Justin Sherman, a fellow at the Atlantic Council, a think tank. Unlike the Chinese internet — which from Day One was structured with tight controls on content in mind — Sherman said Russian internet infrastructure is “extremely diffuse,” with hundreds of service providers spread across a vast country. That makes it tough to find the kinds of chokepoints the Chinese built directly into their networks. Sherman said the Kremlin is slowly improving the technical capabilities it needs to filter out unwanted internet content. But Russian citizens, unlike those in China, have had years of exposure to US tech platforms.
The tech world order that came together in the '90s at the Cold War's end is falling apart as a new rift between Russia and the West opens and a great retrenchment begins. The breakup of the USSR in the early '90s opened an era in which internet use rapidly spread around the globe and US tech companies viewed the entire planet as both factory floor and market. Working from that assumption helped a handful of companies grow to previously inconceivable size, wealth and power. But the triple whammy of a "decoupling" between the US and China, a global pandemic, and Russia's Ukraine invasion is rapidly shifting the landscape — and raising questions about how long those firms can maintain their colossal scale. A new COVID outbreak that's spread from Hong Kong to nearby Shenzhen, China, has led Foxconn — the gigantic Taiwan-based tech supplier — to temporarily close production complexes there that manufacture, among other things, Apple's iPhone. At the same time, Ukraine's plight has pushed many US-based tech giants toward taking sides in a major international conflict, turning the power of their platforms toward blocking Russian state propaganda. Now all that, plus the pandemic, has left the US in a "bring production home from overseas" mood. The result is the start of a vast withdrawal from a single global tech market.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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