Daily Digest 3/8/2022 (Russia's Digital Isolation)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Digital Inclusion

FCC Commits Nearly $64 Million in Emergency Connectivity Funding  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
Lifeline Program – Consumer Advocate Toolkit  |  Read below  |  Analysis  |  Universal Service Administrative Company
Benton Foundation
What Policymakers Should Know About Lifeline Participants  |  Read below  |  John Horrigan  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
The Digital Equity Leadership Lab: A Case Study of Community Leadership Development to Promote Digital Equity and Justice  |  Read below  |  Colin Rhinesmith  |  Research  |  Robert W Deutsch Foundation
About 2,950,000 Added Broadband From Top Providers in 2021  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Leichtman Research Group

State/Local Initiatives

Gov Whitmer & Lt. Gov Gilchrist Announce Planning Project to Connect Michiganders to High-Speed Internet  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Michigan Office of the Governor
Telehealth program provides Glynn County students with access to medical and behavioral health services without leaving school  |  Brunswick News

Wireless

Cox wins court ruling in dispute with T-Mobile  |  Fierce
Policy Failures for Public Safety: New Rules for the 4.9 GHz Band  |  Phoenix Center

Platforms/Social Media

Broadcasters Blame Big Tech for Diversity Deficits  |  Read below  |  John Eggerton  |  Broadcasting & Cable
Clarence Thomas really wants the Supreme Court to take up Section 230 now  |  Protocol

Labor

The State of Labor Market Competition  |  Department of the Treasury
Biden Administration Seeks to Promote Unions, Underrepresented Workers in Infrastructure Spending  |  Wall Street Journal

Seniors

Best Internet Deals for Seniors for 2022  |  C|Net

Artificial Intelligence

Nicol Turner Lee podcast | Civil rights and artificial intelligence: Can the two concepts coexist?  |  Brookings

Government & Communications

Facebook Gains Inside Role in US 250th Anniversary Project With $10 Million Agreement  |  Wall Street Journal

Company News

Comcast Increases Internet Speeds For Most Customers From Maine Through Virginia  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Comcast
Apple Investors Defy Company and Vote for Civil-Rights Audits  |  Read below  |  Mark Gurman  |  Bloomberg

War & Communications

How's Putin's truth lockdown challenges the promise of an open internet  |  Read below  |  Scott Rosenberg  |  Axios
Russia, Blocked From the Global Internet, Plunges Into Digital Isolation  |  Read below  |  Adam Satariano, Valerie Hopkins  |  New York Times
Russia-Ukraine Invasion: Inside One Tech Company’s Attempt to Evacuate Employees  |  Wall Street Journal
Russia is restricting social media. Here's what we know  |  National Public Radio
Apple Suspends Advertising on Company’s App Store in Russia  |  Bloomberg
Silicon Valley enabled Russian state propaganda. Now it’s too late.  |  Protocol

More Stories From Abroad

Samsung Says Hackers Stole Galaxy Smartphone Data  |  Wall Street Journal
Today's Top Stories

Digital Inclusion

FCC Commits Nearly $64 Million in Emergency Connectivity Funding

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission announced that it is committing $63,613,404.33 in the 11th wave of Emergency Connectivity Fund program support, helping to close the Homework Gap. Since its June 2021 launch, the program has committed nearly $4.69 billion in funding connecting over 12.5 million students with broadband connections and equipment. This latest round of funding is supporting schools and libraries across the country, including providing connected devices and broadband connections for students in central Maine, Puerto Rico, Alaska, California, and South Carolina. The funding can be used to support off-campus learning, such as nightly homework, to ensure students across the country have the necessary support to keep up with their education. Total commitments to date have funded over 5 million connected devices and over 10 million broadband connections. This announcement includes over $33 million in commitments from Window 1 applications and nearly $31 million in commitments from Window 2 applications.

Lifeline Program – Consumer Advocate Toolkit

The purpose of this toolkit is to provide consumer advocates with resources to help educate consumers about the Lifeline program and how to apply. To encourage and assist consumer outreach, USAC has created resources in this toolkit that organizations can use instead of creating outreach from scratch. Consumer advocacy groups, social service agencies, and other organizations that support low-income consumers are welcome to print and distribute any or all of the toolkit’s resources in their communities. We encourage any necessary translation of these resources in order to share them beyond English-speaking communities. A primary goal of consumer outreach should be to direct potential participants to the Lifeline program’s consumer information website: LifelineSupport.org. We encourage consumer advocates to utilize the content referenced below for any Lifeline-related outreach. If advocates would prefer to create their own materials, they should include a link to LifelineSupport.org

What Policymakers Should Know About Lifeline Participants

John Horrigan  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

In July 2021, the Federal Communications Commission's Wireline Competition Bureau released its report on the state of the Lifeline marketplace. The aim of the report was to identify areas for FCC consideration regarding the continued transition of Lifeline from a program that primarily supports voice services to one with a greater focus on supporting broadband Internet access service. Unfortunately, there are three critical questions I noticed the FCC’s Lifeline report did not address:

  1. What can Lifeline participants afford?
  2. What digital tools has the Lifeline-eligible population adopted?
  3. How does Lifeline enrollment compare with other benefit programs?

[John B. Horrigan is a Benton Senior Fellow. He is a national expert on technology adoption, digital inclusion, and evaluating the outcomes and impacts of programs designed to promote communications technology adoption and use.]

The Digital Equity Leadership Lab: A Case Study of Community Leadership Development to Promote Digital Equity and Justice

Colin Rhinesmith  |  Research  |  Robert W Deutsch Foundation

In 2021, twenty-five community leaders from across Baltimore came together with national experts in areas related to network engineering, federal policymaking, community broadband networking, and grassroots organizing for a five-week online program, called “The Digital Equity Leadership Lab (DELL).” DELL was created by Robert W Deutsch Foundation staff as a response to other digital inclusion programs across the US that have failed to consider the technical aspects of the internet and social inequalities alongside broader internet policy and advocacy goal. Through interviews with fifteen of the twenty-five participants, plus national experts and Foundation staff, the case study sought to answer the question: How might DELL serve as a community-based leadership training model to develop the next wave of digital equity leaders? The case study is significant because it addresses a lack of understanding in both the scholarly literature and in practice about the role of community-based leadership development to promote digital equity and justice. The following three key findings emerged from the analysis: (1) Bringing national policymakers and advocates together with community leaders is powerful and transformative; (2) digital inequality is a social not a technological problem; and (3) community leaders need access to a shared platform and each other to create change.

[Colin Rhinesmith is a Faculty Associate and Director of the Community Informatics Lab at the UCLA Center for Critical Internet Inquiry and a Senior Fellow with the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society.]

About 2,950,000 Added Broadband From Top Providers in 2021

Press Release  |  Leichtman Research Group

The largest cable and wireline phone providers in the US–representing about 96% of the market–acquired about 2,950,000 net additional broadband Internet subscribers in 2021, compared to gains of about 4,860,000 subscribers in 2020, and about 2,550,000 in 2019. These top broadband providers now account for about 108.4 million subscribers, with top cable companies having about 75.7 million broadband subscribers, and top wireline phone companies having about 32.7 million subscribers. Additional findings:

  • Overall, broadband additions in 2021 were 61% of the total in 2020, and 115% of the total in 2019
  • The top cable companies had about 2.8 million net adds in 2021, 58% of the cable broadband additions in 2020, and 89% of additions in 2019
  • The top wireline phone companies added about 150,000 subscribers in 2021–compared to a gain of about 30,000 subscribers in 2020, and a net loss of about 590,000 subscribers in 2019
    • Telcos had about 1.8 million net adds via fiber in 2021–compared to about 1.64 million fiber net adds in 2020
  • Among these top providers, cable companies accounted for 95% of the net broadband adds in 2021–compared to 99% in 2020, and 123% in 2019

State/Local

Gov Whitmer & Lt. Gov Gilchrist Announce Planning Project to Connect Michiganders to High-Speed Internet

Press Release  |  Michigan Office of the Governor

Gov Gretchen Whitmer (D-MI) and Lt Gov Garlin Gilchrist II (D-MI) announced that the state of Michigan has partnered with Connected Nation Michigan to lead the Broadband Infrastructure Audit and Validation project over the next six months. The Michigan Strategic Fund approved up to $5.2 million from federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) funds to Connected Nation Michigan for the Broadband Infrastructure Audit and Validation project. The funds were allocated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) with the specific purpose of assisting with COVID-19 pandemic response and recovery. In addition, CDBG CARES funding should be used to fund eligible activities related to drive longer-term recovery and revitalization for low- and moderate-income individuals. This effort will help identify and map the precise location of existing high-speed internet assets in the state and the areas where access to high-speed internet is absent along more than 65,000 miles of public right-of-way. Understanding where high-speed internet access and assets exist, and where there are gaps, will be critical in both securing and prioritizing the $100 million in federal funding that is anticipated to be coming to Michigan for high-speed internet infrastructure buildout.

Platforms

Broadcasters Blame Big Tech for Diversity Deficits

John Eggerton  |  Broadcasting & Cable

Broadcasters are pushing back hard on the Federal Communications Commission’s potential restoration of the mandate that broadcasters file data on the diversity of their workforces and that the data be available to the public, including by blaming Big Tech for some of broadcasting's diversity recruiting problems. The annual collection of Form 395-B data on workforce composition (race and gender) has been in limbo for two decades. The filing of the form was suspended in 2001 following an appeals court decision vacating part of the FCC's Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) requirements. Even though the FCC in 2004 revised the regulations on filing the form, broadcasters still did not have to file it due to unresolved issues about data confidentiality, issues the FCC is trying to resolve under chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel. In a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) issued in July 2021, the FCC said it wanted to “refresh” the record on Form 395-B data collection and related ”legal, logistical and technical issues” of potentially lifting the suspension. But according to an ex parte filing at the FCC, executives from the National Association of Broadcasters, accompanied by 40 broadcasters — general managers, owners and others — from large and small companies and markets met with staffers for all the commissioners to push back on reinstating the form. The broadcasters said they are all for improving diversity, but said restoring the form “would do nothing to help achieve this aim, and in fact, could distract the FCC and industry from more effective actions.”

Company News

Comcast Increases Internet Speeds For Most Customers From Maine Through Virginia

Press Release  |  Comcast

Comcast announced that it has increased speeds for its most popular Xfinity Internet tiers, providing an extra boost for millions of residential customers across 14 northeastern states from Maine through Virginia and Washington (DC). The speed increases follow on the heels of Comcast’s 2021 WiFi Trends Report, published in February 2022, which shared key findings detailing why WiFi is integral to Americans, with the number of devices connected to WiFi skyrocketing by 12X since 2018 as Xfinity households connected nearly 1 billion devices in 2021. Xfinity Internet service is delivered using Comcast’s existing network architecture and the connections that are already in most customers’ homes – no digging up streets, sidewalks or yards required. Over the last decade, Comcast has invested nearly $30 billion to build an expansive, fiber-dense network comprised of 191,000 route miles that carries an immense amount of traffic throughout the pandemic. The company has doubled its network capacity every 2.5 years to stay well ahead of demand.

Apple Investors Defy Company and Vote for Civil-Rights Audits

Mark Gurman  |  Bloomberg

Apple shareholders approved outside proposals recommending audits of the company’s civil-rights impact and a public report on its use of concealment clauses in employment agreements, marking a rare instance of investors defying the tech giant. The votes were part of Apple’s annual shareholder meeting, held virtually on March 4 for the second year in a row. Investors also reelected the company’s board and approved its executive compensation plan. The proposal on civil-rights audits is part of a broader push to get corporations to track if, and how, they contribute to racial inequities. Shareholders at major US companies, including Tyson Foods Inc., Citigroup Inc. and BlackRock Inc., have approved similar measures. The proposal on concealment clauses had a come-from-behind win. Apple initially said the measure failed, but when final vote totals were tallied, it prevailed by a narrow margin. That proposal aims to shed light on employments agreements that could bar workers from discussing unlawful acts, such as harassment and discrimination.

War & Communications

How's Putin's truth lockdown challenges the promise of an open internet

Scott Rosenberg  |  Axios

The internet promised a world in which no government could fully hide the truth from its people. Russia's free-speech crackdown following its invasion of Ukraine is testing that premise as never before. How everyday Russians view the conflict is likely to determine their willingness to support Vladimir Putin and his war. Russia has succeeded in driving out or shutting down some of the most popular internet services while also squelching the remnants of Russia's own independent news operations. That means Russians who want information beyond what the state-sanctioned news outlets provide will have to rely on private or encrypted messaging services, virtual private networks or other technical workarounds. Russia has also applied varying restrictions on a number of social media platforms; the Kremlin's social media crackdown is paired with new limits on media coverage that could be wielded against anyone sharing information online. A law passed Friday in Russia threatens to imprison journalists and individuals for up to 15 years if they publish what Moscow deems to be "fake" information about Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Growing Russian domestic protest against the Ukraine war would be the most telling sign that Putin's effort to block reliable information from the Russian populace has failed. The absence of such a movement would show that he has succeeded, but it's going to be hard for the rest of the world to have a clear view of the true extent of demonstrations and discontent within Russia.

Russia, Blocked From the Global Internet, Plunges Into Digital Isolation

Adam Satariano, Valerie Hopkins  |  New York Times

Even as President Vladimir Putin tightened his grip on Russian society over the past 22 years, small pockets of independent information and political expression remained online. Any remnants of that are now gone. As President Putin has waged war on Ukraine, a digital barricade went up between Russia and the world. Both Russian authorities and multinational internet companies built the wall with breathtaking speed. And the moves have ruptured an open internet that was once seen as helping to integrate Russia into the global community. The actions have turned Russia into a walled-off digital state akin to China and Iran, which tightly control the internet and censor foreign websites and dissent. Russia’s cleaving off is a defeat for the once-held Western belief that the internet is a tool for democracy that would lead authoritarian countries to open.

Submit a Story

Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


© Benton Institute for Broadband & Society 2022. Redistribution of this email publication — both internally and externally — is encouraged if it includes this message. For subscribe/unsubscribe info email: headlines AT benton DOT org


Kevin Taglang

Kevin Taglang
Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines
Benton Institute
for Broadband & Society
1041 Ridge Rd, Unit 214
Wilmette, IL 60091
847-328-3040
headlines AT benton DOT org

Share this edition:

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society Benton Institute for Broadband & Society Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

The Benton Institute for Broadband & Society All Rights Reserved © 2022