Thursday, April 7, 2022
Headlines Daily Digest
FCC's Second Public Hearing On Broadband Consumer Labels
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NTIA and Department of Defense Launch 5G Challenge
Broadband Funding
Digital Inclusion
Wireless
Industry/Company News
Data Privacy
Security
Stories From Abroad
Broadband Funding
NTCA–The Rural Broadband Association urged the Federal Communications Commission to waive scheduled cuts to Universal Service Fund (USF) support for rural operators, arguing a reduction in financial assistance could force them to raise rates for consumers or halt planned network investments. The organization’s concern relates to the Connect America Fund Broadband Loop Support and High-Cost Loop Support programs. Both are targeted at smaller operators and are designed to make the economics of deploying and providing broadband service in rural areas more sustainable. Unlike other USF programs, these provide reimbursement for costs already incurred rather than advances for future costs. Michael Romano, NTCA’s SVP Industry Affairs and Business Development, said the cut slated for 2021 was upwards of $110 million across all the operators participating in the program. The reduction amount for 2022 is yet to be announced but is likely to be even higher, he said. According to Romano, the same conditions that were the basis for the waiver in 2021 are still present and a reduction in funding would fly in the face of broader government messaging around the importance of broadband connectivity.
The short time frame for many state grants is out of synch with the reality of the way that internet service providers (ISPs) can add customers to a network. Grants generally pay only for the capital cost of assets. The largest cost for fiber grants is likely the cost of the fiber running up and down streets to pass customers. The second largest cost in many grants is the fiber drops that connect from the street to customers. In short, an ISP has two concerns with a grant with a short timeframe. Make sure to ask for enough money upfront. If you only ask for enough money to install 50 percent of customers and then exceed that, then you won’t get extra grant money to cover them. But on the flip side, an ISP must realize that there is often going to be a good chance of not meeting the target penetration rate in a short-term grant. Even if you eventually get 75 percent households in a grant area, the grant will only reimburse you for customers who were installed before the last day covered by the grant period. For short grants of two years, that means starting the sales process early and diligently to get customers sold and installed before the funding clock runs out.
[Doug Dawson is President of CCG Consulting.]
The Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband (SHLB) Coalition published its 2022 Policy Roadmap, outlining the 10 policy priorities that shape its advocacy in 2022. In brief, the SHLB Coalition will focus on the following policy priorities in 2022:
- Provide Community Anchor Institutions (CAIs) the resources they need to advance digital equity.
- Continue to modernize the E-rate program and expand the Emergency Connectivity Fund.
- Ensure policymakers include CAIs in the state plans for new broadband infrastructure investment.
- Continue to strengthen and modernize the Rural Health Care program.
- Explore broadband mapping methodologies as they relate to CAIs.
- Increase licensed and unlicensed spectrum opportunities for CAIs.
- Streamline the processes for accessing utility poles and other rights-of-way assets.
- Support programs that leverage the expertise of research and education networks and higher education institutions to address the digital divide.
- Promote policies that support anchor-enabled broadband networks to connect surrounding homes.
- Reform the contributions mechanism for the Universal Service Fund (USF) and defend the constitutionality of USF.
AT&T is opening a new Connected Learning Center inside the Asian Pacific American Community Center (APACC) in San Francisco (CA) to provide internet access and education tools to those who face connectivity barriers vital to their long-term success. It’s part of the AT&T Connected Learning initiative and the company's $2 billion commitment to address the digital divide through internet accessibility, affordability and safe adoption. This is the second Connected Learning Center that AT&T has opened in California. In December 2021, AT&T opened an AT&T Connected Learning Center in Los Angeles (CA). In all, AT&T is opening more than 20 centers across the country. The goal of the centers is to encourage more families to get connected through free access to the internet and education resources that teach the value of broadband and how to use it safely and effectively. Centers will be housed within local organizations that support underserved populations, including some of our nation’s most vulnerable students and families. The new center will help to bridge the digital divide by providing students and families in San Francisco’s Visitation Valley access to education, mentoring and tutoring resources, as well as high-speed AT&T Fiber internet, Wi-Fi, and computers.
Wireless
NTIA’s Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and Department of Defense Launch 5G Challenge
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration’s (NTIA) Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (ITS) announced the launch of the 5G Challenge in collaboration with the Department of Defense (DoD). ITS, the US’s Spectrum and Communications Lab, supports the Department of Defense 5G Initiative through a combination of its subject matter experts in 5G and its research, development, test, and evaluation laboratory infrastructure in Boulder (CO). This prize competition aims to accelerate the adoption of open interfaces, interoperable components, and multi-vendor solutions toward the development of an open 5G ecosystem. In the 5G Challenge Preliminary Event, ITS will award a total prize purse of up to $3 million to contestants who submit hardware and/or software solutions for one or more of these 5G network subsystems: Distributed Unit (DU); Centralized Unit (CU); Radio Unit (RU). The rules, location, and details of the second-year event will be released in 2023. The 5G Challenge Preliminary Event: RAN Subsystem Interoperability is open for applications through May 5, 2022. Applicants must submit their application on Challenge.gov.
The Illinois Electric Cooperative (IEC) said it will use funding received through the Connect America Fund II (CAF II) auction to deploy fixed wireless in rural Pike County (IL). IEC will use technology from Ericsson and Xtreme LTE for the deployment, which will use the CBRS spectrum. The companies did not indicate whether the spectrum to be used is in the licensed or unlicensed portion of the band. Fixed wireless technology has made big gains in recent years, and both LTE and CBRS spectrum were key developments to boost speeds and performance. Because LTE has been widely used by mobile providers, it offers economies of scale that didn’t exist with earlier generation fixed wireless. And the CBRS band includes a broad swath of mid-band spectrum, which is seen as providing the optimum mixture of speeds and coverage. The CAF II auction awarded funding to cover some of the costs of deploying broadband to unserved areas, with funding going to the company that committed to deploying service in an area for the lowest level of support. A weighting system favored bids to provide higher-speed, lower latency service. IEC’s win was in the “above baseline” category, which requires the company to deploy service at speeds of at least 100 Mbps downstream and 20 Mbps upstream.
AT&T and Verizon have talked up their copper retirement plans, but analysts say the technology is likely to stick around in the US at least until the end of the decade. That’s in part because copper is deeply entrenched in the country. There’s no question operators are eager to move away from copper and for good reason. New Street Research’s (NSR) Jonathan Chaplin said, “All the ILECs we spoke to seemed to agree that there are significant [operational expenditure] and maintenance [capital expenditure] savings to be gleaned from either replacing copper with fiber or [fixed wireless broadband].” But Chaplin added Verizon executives said the regulatory process around retirement “isn’t straightforward” and he concluded “mass copper retirement is not right around the corner.” Part of the problem is the sheer scale of the transition. NSR’s Blair Levin pointed out Verizon still has approximately 12 million locations served with copper. Meanwhile, MoffettNathanson said copper subscribers account for around 60 percent of AT&T’s consumer wireline business. AT&T’s copper footprint currently covers around 60 million locations and while the operator is looking to cut that figure to 30 million by 2025, that would still leave it with 30 million locations to go.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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