Daily Digest 5/21/2021 (News from the FCC Meeting)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

News From the FCC

Over One Million Households Enroll for Emergency Broadband Benefit  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
Comcast Seeks E-Rate Waiver Regarding its Lift Zone Initiative  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Lowers Interstate and International Prison Phone Rates  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
     The prison phone kickback game  |  Axios
FCC Relieves Certain Affiliates from Mixed-Support Merger Condition  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Seeks Comment on Compensation Plan for Video Relay Service  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Acting Chairwoman Rosenworcel Announces Retirement of Auctions Expert Margaret Wiener, Appoints Deena Shetler to Join Team  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Proposes New STIR/SHAKEN Date for Possible Robocall Facilitators  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Issues Fines for Misuse of Radio Location Spectrum  |  Federal Communications Commission

Digital Inclusion

A lesson from the pandemic: Every American household needs and deserves reliable internet service  |  Read below  |  Sen Dick Durbin (D-IL)  |  Op-Ed  |  Chicago Sun-Times

Broadband Infrastructure

In First 11 Days, Treasury Distributes $105.3 Billion through Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Department of the Treasury
Benton Foundation
NTIA Has Millions for Broadband Infrastructure  |  Read below  |  Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
House Commerce Republicans Introduce the American Broadband Act  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  House Commerce Committee
Expanding broadband access in Ohio becomes law  |  Read below  |  JD Davidson  |  Center Square
Gov Tony Evers announces $100 million in broadband expansion grants  |  Read below  |  Mitchell Schmidt  |  Wisconsin State Journal
WISPs Have Opportunity to Enable Broadband in More Affordable MDUs  |  Read below  |  David Gilford  |  Op-Ed  |  Broadband Communities

Platforms/Social Media

Rep Lori Trahan (D-MA) Leads Introduction of Social Media DATA Transparency Legislation  |  House of Representatives
Tech platforms’ treatment of pro-Palestinian content raises bias allegations  |  Los Angeles Times
Facebook removes 110,000 pieces of Covid misinformation posted by Australian users  |  Guardian, The
Paul Romer, Once Tech’s Favorite Economist, Now a Thorn in Its Side  |  New York Times

Privacy

Schools and other organizations are sharing more about kids online. Here’s what parents can do to protect them.  |  Washington Post
Opinion: Americans Actually Want Privacy. Shocking.  |  New York Times

Health

Five Questions You Can Ask Your Doctor about Digital Health  |  Federal Communications Commission
Endless scrolling through social media can literally make you sick  |  Natural Geographic

Education

Some Schools Struggle to Get Students to Return After Months of Remote Learning  |  Wall Street Journal

Government Communications

Senators Introduce Legislation to Modernize State and Local Technology Systems  |  US Senate

Policymakers

Rep. Michael McCaul Becomes Co-Chair of the Congressional Internet Caucus  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Internet Education Foundation
Committee Approves Office of Science and Technology Policy Nomination  |  US Senate
Today's Top Stories

News From the FCC

Over One Million Households Enroll for Emergency Broadband Benefit

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Acting Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel announced the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program enrolled more than one million households in the program's first week. Households in all 50 states, Washington, DC, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and American Samoa are benefitting from the subsidy program initiated by Congress. Households can qualify several ways such as through their use of existing assistance programs like SNAP, Medicaid, Lifeline or if a child relies on reduced-price school meals programs. The Emergency Broadband Benefit is also available to households who are eligible for a broadband provider’s existing COVID relief program, to those who have received a Federal Pell Grant during the current award year, and to those low-income households who suffered a large loss in income during the pandemic due to job loss or furlough since February 29, 2020. Over 900 broadband providers have agreed to take part in the program. The benefit is available to eligible new, prior, and existing customers of participating providers. Customers can sign up by contacting a participating provider, enroll online at https://www.getemergencybroadband.org, or sign up via mail. To learn more or learn where to access a mail-in application, call (833) 511-0311.

Comcast Seeks E-Rate Waiver Regarding its Lift Zone Initiative

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission's Wireline Competition Bureau seeks comment on a petition for waiver filed by Comcast requesting that the FCC waive certain E-Rate rules to allow it to conduct a pilot program with several libraries to expand its “Lift Zone” initiative. Comcast states that its Lift Zone initiative is designed to address the Homework Gap and the digital divide by setting up safe places where students and members of the community may use Internet services to participate in remote learning and complete homework assignments. Comcast proposes to partner with seven selected library systems to establish Lift Zones and will provide the libraries with: (1) complimentary Business Internet connection; (2) business-grade, high capacity Wi-Fi Pro service which simplifies the set-up and management of the Wi-Fi network; and (3) Security Edge service which protects Lift Zone users from cyberthreats and inappropriate content. Comcast is requesting a waiver of sections 54.503(d)(1) [regarding gift restrictions] and 54.523 [regarding payment for the non-discount portion of supported services] of the FCC’s rules, and any other FCC rules necessary, to be able to establish Lift Zones at these selected library systems.

Comments are due June 21; Reply comments are due July 6. CC Docket No. 02-6   [See Comcast's request]

FCC Lowers Interstate and International Prison Phone Rates

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission acted to lower the interstate and international calling rates for incarcerated people and their families. In May 20’s actions, the FCC adopted an Order lowering the interim rate caps on interstate inmate calling services to $0.12 per minute for all prisons and $0.14 for jails with average daily populations of 1,000 or more, providing financial relief to the vast majority of incarcerated people. It also establishes caps on international calling services rates for the first time at all prison and jail facilities. The Order substantially adopts reforms the FCC unanimously proposed in Aug 2020 to address egregiously high rates and charges for telephone service that impede incarcerated people’s ability to stay connected with family and loved ones The Order also eliminates a separate higher rate cap for interstate collect calls, reforms the ancillary charge rules for third-party financial transaction fees, and adopts a new mandatory data collection to gather data to set permanent rates. In addition, the Order reaffirms providers’ obligations regarding access for incarcerated people with disabilities.

A Further Notice accompanying the Order proposes or seeks comment on a number of reform issues, including the provision of communications services to incarcerated people with disabilities; how best to set permanent rate caps for interstate and international calls at all facilities; future treatment of site commission payments; and potential revisions to the ancillary service charges rules. 

FCC Relieves Certain Affiliates from Mixed-Support Merger Condition

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission adopted an Order on Reconsideration relieving certain “mixed support” merging companies from a merger condition cap intended to prevent improper cost shifting post-transaction between affiliates that receive both model-based and cost-based universal service support. The FCC determined that the mixed support merger cap need not apply to a particular affiliate because that affiliate does not share any common costs and has entirely separate accounting practices from other affiliates and therefore poses no risk to the financial integrity of the Universal Service Fund. The FCC first applied the mixed support merger condition in 2018 to deter potential cost shifting when, for example, an acquiring company that receives fixed model-based high-cost support acquires a rate-of-return company that receives cost-based support. In doing so, the FCC recognized that: its cost allocation rules applied to the combined companies could result in cost-shifting; and the merged company could have an incentive to shift shared costs from the model-based to the cost-based support company to receive additional universal service funding through accounting procedures rather than from increased investment or expenses. To protect against this outcome, in mixed support mergers, the FCC caps the combined operating expenses of the post-transaction company’s cost-based affiliates for seven years.

In January 2021, the FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau approved a mixed support-conditioned section 214 transfer of control of Lavaca Telephone, a cost-based support company, to Dobson Technologies, a model-based support company. Dobson also holds a non-controlling minority ownership interest in Fort Mojave Telecommunications, a cost-based support company. Dobson petitioned the FCC to exclude Fort Mojave’s operating expenses from the mixed support cap because it shared no costs with Dobson and maintained separate books and accounts. The FCC granted Dobson’s petition and exempted Fort Mojave from the merger condition cap.

Digital Inclusion

A lesson from the pandemic: Every American household needs and deserves reliable internet service

Sen Dick Durbin (D-IL)  |  Op-Ed  |  Chicago Sun-Times

The digital divide presents an obvious problem, but there is an obvious solution: Making the necessary investments to bring high-quality broadband to every zip code in America. Investing in broadband will jump-start economic growth by creating good-paying jobs, ensure our children are not falling behind in their coursework, empower small businesses, improve life on our farms, and protect our most vulnerable seniors by expanding access to telehealth. This isn’t an easy undertaking, but we can’t be afraid to make a big, bold investment. 

President Joe Biden’s American Jobs Plan calls for that big and bold investment in the form of $100 billion over eight years dedicated to building out our broadband infrastructure and bringing quality broadband service to all.  Additionally, the American Rescue Plan Act included $7.1 billion for the Federal Communication Commission’s E-rate program, which will help get and keep students, libraries, and teachers connected.  But we cannot stop there. On top of the investments in the American Jobs Plan, we should improve the way we determine whether a given area has access to service.  Making our federal broadband maps more accurate is a simple, yet important step toward universal service and closing the digital divide. We should also look at the Computer and Internet Access Equity Act, legislation I’ve introduced with Rep Danny Davi (D-IL), and the Promoting Access to Broadband Act, a bill I’ve introduced with Rep Sean Maloney (D-NY), that would increase broadband access to underserved communities by expanding underutilized federal programs already in place.

Broadband Infrastructure

In First 11 Days, Treasury Distributes $105.3 Billion through Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds

Press Release  |  Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury announced that it has distributed $105.3 billion to more than 1,500 recipients through the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds, established by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. This $105.3 billion distribution is part of the $350 billion allocated in emergency funding for state, local, territorial, and Tribal governments. Only 11 days since announcing the $350 billion allocation and guidelines on ways the funds can be used to respond to acute pandemic-response needs, fill revenue shortfalls among state and local governments, and support the communities and populations hardest-hit by the COVID-19 crisis, the Department already distributed approximately 30% of the total allocation – and nearly half of the funds available for immediate disbursement – by close of business on Wednesday, May 19. Treasury is committed to ensuring these resources are disbursed as quickly as possible to eligible state, territorial, metropolitan city, county, and Tribal governments to assist communities as they recover from the pandemic. In addition to allowing for flexible spending up to the level of their revenue loss, recipients can use funds to invest in broadband infrastructure.

NTIA Has Millions for Broadband Infrastructure

Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

On May 19, the US Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) announced the availability of $288 million in grant funding for the deployment of broadband infrastructure. In a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO), NTIA invites eligible parties to submit applications, provides information on the amount of funding available, discusses how it will allocate funds to qualifying applicants, gives instructions on the application process, and describes the evaluation criteria for application review and the factors for award selection. To be eligible for a Broadband Infrastructure Program grant, applicants must name the players in a local partnership, describe the project proposed for funding—including the cost of the project and the speed of the broadband service offerings—and identify the proposed service area of the project. Additionally, applicants must disclose any other federal or state support that the broadband service provider that is part of the partnership has received to deploy broadband service in the proposed service area.

House Commerce Republicans Introduce the American Broadband Act

Press Release  |  House Commerce Committee

House Republicans unveiled the American Broadband Act to help close the digital divide by ensuring broadband infrastructure reaches all Americans and is not used to fund duplicative and wasteful overbuilding. Republicans on the House Commerce Committee introduced the American Broadband Act to close the digital divide, target rural and unserved areas, remove barriers to deployment, streamline permitting processes, and unleash private investment. The package includes legislation from their Boosting Broadband Connectivity Agenda and additional resources to close the digital divide. The American Broadband Act will:

  • Close the digital divide through investments that target rural and unserved areas based on accurate maps;
  • Authorize $20 billion over five years to promote broadband infrastructure deployment and $3 billion to promote rural wireless infrastructure deployment;
  • Remove barriers to investment and deployment for distressed communities and encourage public-private broadband partnerships;
  • Streamline permitting processes by incentivizing state and local governments to cut red tape, placing reasonable limits on permitting, and promoting infrastructure deployment on federal lands;
  • Unleash private investment to win the future.

Expanding broadband access in Ohio becomes law

JD Davidson  |  Center Square

Gov. Mike DeWine signed into law a bill that creates a grant program that government and business groups said is critical to economic development. House Bill 2 creates the state’s first Residential Broadband Expansion Program with grants to offset construction and costs to facilitate expansion of high-speed internet. The plan would be to attack the last mile of connectivity to households. That’s where sponsor Rep. Rick Carfagna (R-Genoa Township) said connection remains cost-prohibitive to providers to extend service. The legislation also creates incentives for private investment into broadband infrastructure in underserved areas. The program offers $20 million for grants, and some think it might not be enough to have a major impact.

Gov Tony Evers announces $100 million in broadband expansion grants

Mitchell Schmidt  |  Wisconsin State Journal

Gov. Tony Evers (D-WI) announced plans to use $100 million in federal stimulus funds to provide broadband expansion grants in the state. The grants are in addition to the nearly $200 million in broadband expansion Gov Evers has proposed in his 2021-23 biennial budget, which is now in the hands of the GOP-led budget committee. As governor, Evers has full discretion over the federal funds. He announced earlier plans to spend $200 million in stimulus funds on infrastructure, with a large portion of that going toward expanding broadband access. However, that was before the state was informed it would receive $700 million less in federal COVID-19 dollars than was originally projected, which could impact Evers’ use of those dollars. “Between our Badger Bounceback agenda investments and these federal funds, we’re taking a major step toward connecting everyone in our state,” Gov Evers said. “I’m glad to be able to direct this funding to the (Public Service Commission of Wisconsin) so the folks in need of high-speed internet can get connected as quickly as possible.”

WISPs Have Opportunity to Enable Broadband in More Affordable MDUs

David Gilford  |  Op-Ed  |  Broadband Communities

The popular conception of the digital divide is that it’s a problem of insufficient density; rural areas lack critical mass for infrastructure investment. In reality, at least 13.9 million disconnected households live in cities and metropolitan areas. Solving the problem requires addressing interrelated challenges of infrastructure and affordability. Where fiber is not easily accessible, fixed wireless is changing the economics of bringing broadband access to larger urban buildings. Using rooftop-mounted point-to-point radios, a typical multifamily affordable housing building may have an alternative to telephone or cable company service. Wireless internet service providers (WISPs) have received attention for their ability to service hard-to-reach rural areas, and companies such as Starry and Honest Networks are able to advertise near-gigabit speeds in urban areas. But reaching a building is only half the challenge. Distributing service from WISPs is also a particular challenge for apartment buildings more than 20 to 30 years old. Crowded conduit in such buildings often limits the opportunity to easily run new wiring, and wireless transmissions struggle to penetrate physical barriers. Policy changes can remove some barriers, addressing physical impediments while facilitating bulk purchasing on behalf of affordable housing residents.

Policymakers

Rep. Michael McCaul Becomes Co-Chair of the Congressional Internet Caucus

Press Release  |  Internet Education Foundation

Rep Anna Eshoo (D-CA) announced Rep Michael McCaul (R-TX) as House co-chair of the Congressional Internet Caucus. Congressman McCaul succeeds Congressman Doug Collins (R-GA) as the Internet Caucus co-chair. Rep McCaul serves as the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Ranking Member and represents the 10th district of Texas. Repr McCaul also serves as the Chairman Emeritus on the House Committee on Homeland Security and the founder of the Congressional High Tech Caucus

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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