Tuesday, May 28, 2019
Headlines Daily Digest
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House GOP in for Bipartisan Net Neutrality Working Group
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Broadband
On April 2, 2019, a dozen Members of Congress wrote to Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai expressing concern that the FCC's draft 2019 Broadband Deployment Report "may contain serious data inaccuracies that would undermine the validity of its findings." "We note that the FCC has already issued an apparently erroneous press release, dated February 19, that seems to reflect these inaccuracies. We urge you to immediately correct any faulty deployment data or flawed analysis in the draft Report; delay publishing the Report until all necessary changes have been made; and withdraw the Commission's February 19 press release, if the FCC has reason to believe it was inaccurate." The Members of Congress noted Free Press' letter questioning the validity of faulty deployment data from new provider, BarrierFree.
On May 14, 2019, Chairman Pai responded by discussing how the FCC is actively reviewing how to revise the FCC form 477 data collection process. Meanwhile, he wrote, "When we circulated the draft 2019 Broadband Deployment Report, no one in my office was aware of the erroneous information contained in Barrier Free’s submission. But when staff learned about the inclusion of inaccurate information, staff conducted a thorough review of this initial draft and made appropriate revisions to the report before recirculating a revised report to commissioners earlier [in May]." He concluded by further describing FCC procedure around From 477 data and how it is flagging anomalies.
Chairman Pai's Response to Reps Welch, Loebsack Regarding Affordable and Reliable Broadband in Communities with Limited Access
On April 2, 2019, Reps Peter Welch (D-VT) and David Loebsack (D-IA) wrote to Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai asking the FCC to take a more practical approach to implementing new performance testing mechanisms in connection with Connect America Fund (CAF) support. "We have heard..that the process of implementing network performance testing has grown complicated," they wrote, and that there were concerns, particularly among smaller CAF recipients, about the ability to implement such testing. On May 13, Chairman Pai responded by saying that the FCC "established a uniform framework for measuring the speed and latency performance for recipients of Connect America Fund support last July." The framework requires providers to submit testing results to promote accountability, while attempting to avoid unnecessary burdens on smaller carriers. He added that for the framework to function, "providers will need a meaningful opportunity to implement and test solutions" and that the FCC is completing its review of several pending petitions for reconsideration, with a decision expected in the coming weeks.
House Commerce Committee Republicans Support House Democrats' Request for Bipartisan Net Neutrality Working Group
House Commerce Committee Ranking Member Greg Walden (R-OR), Communications Subcommittee Ranking Member Bob Latta (R-OH), and Consumer Protection Ranking Member Cathy McMorris-Rodgers (R-WA) released the following statement after 47 Democratic representatives – led by Reps Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Scott Peters (D-CA) – signed a letter to Democratic leadership looking to form a bipartisan working group to solve network neutrality. “We have long said that a permanent, bipartisan legislative solution produced in good faith with our Democratic colleagues is the only way to protect consumers, innovation, and an open internet. We welcome our colleagues’ engagement, and hope that a bipartisan working group can be a successful incubator for true bipartisan net neutrality legislation,” the Republican leaders said.
On May 23, Republican members of the House Commerce Committee published a letter led by Reps Josh Gottheimer (D–NJ) and Scott Peters (D–CA) proposing a so-called net neutrality working group to reconsider the Save the Internet Act, which passed the House in April with 232 votes. The letter mirrors a bid by Sen Kyrsten Sinema (D–AZ) and Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Roger Wicker (R–MS) to undermine the legislation before it receives a vote in the upper chamber. In response to the House letter, 32 public-interest organizations sent a letter to House Democratic leadership opposing the proposal from Reps Gottheimer and Peters.
"It has come to our attention that a letter is circulating signed by representatives that calls for a working group on net neutrality...that would abandon the Save the Internet Act. This is extremely troubling, and an affront to the millions of Americans from across the political spectrum who rely on an open internet and have called on Congress to support strong net neutrality. The Wicker-Sinema group—which the letter inaccurately holds up as a model for developing consensus on this issue—is led by two Senators who have declined to support the commonsense protections contained in the Save the Internet Act. In fact, Senator Sinema is the lone Democrat in Congress who has failed to endorse the Save the Internet Act...The Wicker-Sinema group and similar efforts are not a path to viable legislation, but rather a means to undermine the bill the House just passed, and the strong but flexible net neutrality framework it restores."
When I was invited to join you today, and learned more about this gathering and its goals, I immediately thought that this would be a perfect opportunity to lay down a marker about what I think is one of the most important issues facing America – and I will say it plain, that is getting the internet everywhere. I believe that we are transitioning from a “digital divide” into a state of “internet inequality.” What I’d like to share with you today are a few sketches of the way that I have observed that internet inequality has impacted America: first, it has robbed many of individual dignity; second, it has hamstrung the US economy; and third, it has weakened our democracy.
SpaceX has launched 60 little satellites, the first of thousands that founder Elon Musk plans to put in orbit for global internet coverage. Musk said that all 60 flat-panel satellites were deployed and were online a few hundred miles above Earth. Musk says 12 launches of 60 satellites each will provide high-speed internet coverage throughout the US. Twenty-four launches will serve most of the populated world, and 30 launches the entire world. That will be 1,800 satellites in total, with more planned after that.
When we say “accessibility,” many of us think about adding keyboard navigation, high color contrast, and alt text to a website. But the reality is, even with accessibility features, your website is still inaccessible to millions who don’t have internet access or training to use a computer. The digital divide remains – 15 million Americans don’t have a computer and 24 million don’t have broadband. And DC is no exception. DC has the country’s highest gap in internet access relative to household income: 91 percent of households that earn $50,000 or more have home internet, compared to only 46 percent of households earning less than $20,000.
If you care about accessibility from the ground up, do something for your community:
- Get involved and give back. This doesn’t have to be with your money (though funding certainly makes a difference!)
- Volunteer your time with organizations like Byte Back to mentor or tutor
- Ask your company to take action to bridge the divide, asking “who’s missing?” in hiring to increase diversity and offering incentives for employees to volunteer and give back
- Share your support for the Digital Equity Act of 2019, which could provide more than $1 billion for digital inclusion programs nationwide
[Yvette Scorse is the communications director for Byte Back, a DC-based nonprofit focused on providing a pathway of inclusive tech training that leads to living-wage careers.]
Telecom
Chairman Pai's Response to Members of Congress Regarding Lifeline Program's National Eligibility Verifier
On March 28, 2019, Reps Yvette Clark (D-NY), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Mike Doyle (D-PA), Tony Cárdenas (D-CA), GK Butterfield (D-NC), Marc Veasey (D-TX), and Jerry McNerney (D-CA) wrote to Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai raising concerns as to the rollout of the Lifeline National Eligibility Verifier. On May 13, Chairman Pai responded, saying that the FCC and the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC) have "made significant progress in rolling out the National Verifier and are working diligently to meet the December 2019 deployment timeframe." Chairman Pai also outlined how the National Verifier is connecting with different databases, such as Federal Public Housing Assistance database, and how USAC and the FCC are in the process of establishing an automated connection with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
While Prisoners Struggle to Afford Calls to Their Families, States Are Making a Profit. This Must Stop Now
Incarcerated spaces are, by design, replete with insidious and unethical realities, but one of the most infuriating is how much money people in jail and prison are forced to pay if they want to make a phone call to someone on the outside. This unjust reality, however, could be changing soon for incarcerated people in Connecticut. A new bill making its way through the state’s legislature is seeking to relieve people of having to pay to use the phone while behind bars. If HB No 6714 makes it through the legislature, it would make CT the first state in the country to make phone calls free for people in prison. Connecticut should pass this bill. Every other state in the country should pass bills just like it. And so should the federal government.
For those in federal prison, the cost of prison phone calls has been in a flux. In 2013 the Federal Communications Commission, which then had a Democratic majority, put a cap of 21 cents a minute on interstate calls. In 2015, they extended the caps to apply to in-state calls, which are about 92% of all calls made, and made them as low as 11 cents per minute. Afterward, however, the FCC was immediately sued by the major prison phone companies, and in 2017 the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit struck down the 2015 caps, saying the FCC had exceeded its authority. Since that ruling and the transition of the FCC to being led by Chairman Ajit Pai, there has been little movement on the issue.
[Smith is a doctoral candidate at Harvard University]
Following Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai’s statement indicating he will recommend approval of the proposed merger between T-Mobile and Sprint, Sens Tom Udall (D-NM), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Ed Markey (D-MA), and Cory Booker (D-NJ) called on the FCC and the Department of Justice to reject the merger and to open a 30-day public comment period on the proposal.
“We are concerned that this four-to-three merger does not serve the public interest and would result in substantial anticompetitive effects, harming consumers, workers, and innovation,” wrote the Sens in a letter to Chairman Pai and Assistant Attorney General Makan Delrahim. “Among other issues, the behavioral conditions and voluntary commitments offered are filled with loopholes, lack meaningful enforcement mechanisms, and do not come close to ameliorating the negative effects that a reduction in wireless competition would cause for consumers across the country, including the wholesale and prepaid markets." "We request that the FCC let in light on T-Mobile’s substantially revised merger plans and allow for a 30-day comment period so that interested parties may evaluate T-Mobile and Sprint’s proposals."
Sen Mike Lee (R-UT) introduced the Government Spectrum Valuation Act, a bill designed to estimate the value of electromagnetic spectrum assigned to each federal agency as a first step towards meeting the nations spectrum needs. It would require over the next three years (and every three years thereafter) that the National Telecommunications and Information Administration coordinate with the Office of Management and Budget and the Federal Communications Commission to estimate the value of electromagnetic spectrum between 3 kilohertz and 95 gigahertz for licensed or unlicensed uses that is assigned or allocated to each federal agency as well as report the value in Presidents budget and each federal agency’s statement. “The United States is in the midst of a ‘virtual renaissance’ that is full of opportunities for innovation that could transform the quality of life for millions of Americans.” Sen Lee said. “The Government Spectrum Valuation Act will help us better make decisions on how to free up the radio frequency we need to make this future a reality.”
Facebook says it will continue to host a video of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) that has been edited to give the impression that the she is drunk or unwell, in the latest incident highlighting its struggle to deal with disinformation. The video has been slowed down to give the impression she is slurring her words. President Trump's personal lawyer, the former mayor of New York Rudy Giuliani, was among the Trump supporters who promoted the story. He tweeted – then deleted – a link to a copy of the video on Facebook with the caption: “What is wrong with Nancy Pelosi? Her speech pattern is bizarre.” Despite the apparently malicious intent of the video’s creator, Facebook has said it will only downgrade its visibility in users’ newsfeeds and attach a link to a third-party fact-checking site pointing out that the clip is misleading. As a result, although it is less likely to be seen by accident, the doctored video will continue to rack up views.
Plans to upgrade wireless service in some rural areas is being halted abruptly since President Donald Trump issued an executive order that banned the purchase of equipment from companies posing a national security threat. That includes gear from Huawei, the Chinese telecommunications giant, a major supplier of equipment to rural wireless companies. Without access to inexpensive Huawei products, the rural wireless carriers can not afford to build. Huawei is essential for many wireless carriers that serve sprawling, sparsely populated regions because its gear for transmitting cell signals often costs far less than other options.
The Federal Election Commission gave the go-ahead to a nonprofit organization seeking to offer free cybersecurity services to political campaigns, upending rules that typically consider such free services illegal campaign contributions. The FEC’s reasoning, in a nutshell, was that it ordinarily bans such services due to the possibility people might try to cash in on political favors later. But in this case, the risk of Russian and Chinese hackers running roughshod over the 2020 elections is far worse.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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