Daily Digest 6/20/2024 (Willie Howard Mays Jr.)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Digital Divide

Computer and Internet Use in the United States: 2021  |  Read below  |  Daniela Meija  |  US Census Bureau

Infrastructure

Benton Foundation
A New Vision For “Open-Access” Networks as Operating Systems for Cities  |  Read below  |  Bob Thompson  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
The Final Countdown  |  Read below  |  Jade Piros de Carvalho  |  Analysis  |  LinkedIn

Spectrum/Wireless

Senate spectrum bill markup scrapped over partisan differences  |  Read below  |  Niels Lesniewski  |  Roll Call
  Also see: On the Senate Floor, Chair Cantwell Calls for Bipartisanship on Widely Supported Spectrum Legislation  |  Senate Commerce Committee
Next Steps for Innovative Spectrum Sharing  |  Read below  |  Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information Sarah Morris  |  Speech  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration
AT&T is raising prices on old ‘unlimited’ plans  |  Vox

Education

Los Angeles School Board approves cellphone ban as Gov Newsom calls for statewide action  |  Read below  |  Howard Blume, Defne Karabatur  |  Los Angeles Times
Gavin Newsom wants to take smartphones out of schools  |  Read below  |  Christopher Cadelago, Eric He  |  Politico
Zero laptops per child  |  Read below  |  Derek Robertson  |  Politico
How can schools gear up for the FCC’s $200M cybersecurity pilot?  |  K-12 Dive

Health

Getting Help Online: How Young People Find, Evaluate, and Use Mental Health Apps, Online Therapy, and Behavioral Health Information  |  Read below  |  Jennifer Caldwell, John Fisher  |  Research  |  Common Sense Media
Does science back up the surgeon general's call for a warning label on social media?  |  National Public Radio
What a social media warning label can’t do  |  Vox

Elections & Media

2024 Media and Technology Policy Platform: A Guide for Candidates and Policymakers  |  Read below  |  Analysis  |  Free Press

Platforms/AI/Social Media

Top 10 Generative AI Models Mimic Russian Disinformation Claims A Third of the Time, Citing Moscow-Created Fake Local News Sites  |  NewsGuard
California lawmakers are trying to regulate AI before it’s too late. Here’s how  |  Los Angeles Times
Can AI police itself? Experts say chatbots can detect each other’s gaffes.  |  Washington Post
TikTok Faces New FTC Claim of Violating Children’s Privacy  |  Wall Street Journal
Instagram Recommends Adult Videos to Accounts for 13-Year-Olds, Tests Show  |  Wall Street Journal

TV

Streaming Climbs to Record Share As Total TV Usage Dips in May  |  Next TV

Company News

Ziply eyes Montana as new frontier for its fiber  |  Read below  |  Masha Abarinova  |  Fierce

Stories From Abroad

Apple to settle ‘tap-and-go’ payments probe with EU  |  Financial Times
Today's Top Stories

Computer and Internet Use in the United States: 2021

Daniela Meija  |  US Census Bureau

Access to the internet via computer or smartphone is an important part of many Americans’ day-to-day lives. People use the internet for completing personal and professional tasks and for interacting with others across vast geographic distances. From browsing social media to paying bills online and countless other activities in between, access to the internet is nearly essential for many Americans. Data from the US Census Bureau—which routinely surveys millions of households across the country on a variety of social and economic topics—provide a unique opportunity to study these differences as they develop and at multiple levels of geography. This report explores data on computer and internet use in the United States from the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Highlights from the survey include:

  • Among all households in 2021, 95 percent had at least one type of computer, and 90 percent had a broadband internet subscription.
  • Characteristics associated with lower internet subscription rates were a householder who rented rather than owned a home, householders with limited English proficiency, and households with at least one person with a disability.
  • “Smartphone-only” households, which accessed the internet only through mobile broadband, were more likely to make $25,000 or less annually, be headed by someone 65 years and over, or have a Black or Hispanic householder.

A New Vision For “Open-Access” Networks as Operating Systems for Cities

Bob Thompson  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

What if a single fiber network could serve every client segment in a community, bring competition and choice for internet and services all the way to the desktop, and form the foundation for securely modernizing other critical infrastructure. Cities across the U.S. need all of the following: ultra-fast and affordable internet for residents and small businesses; modern connectivity solutions for enterprises, hospitals, and schools; “smart” transit and mobility solutions; responsible energy creation and power grid optimization; and sustainable water systems. Looking at this list, we are forced to reckon with the role of critical infrastructure in the fabric of communities, and driven to think differently about what we must build. This is about more than just internet access; we must challenge ourselves to create a new solution that serves the holistic connectivity needs of cities—now and into the future. Moving past the prevailing understanding of “open-access” with its exclusive focus on “internet”, we can deliver true competition and equal access to all kinds of services to every end connectivity “consumer”—residents to utilities—in a flourishing city.

[Bob Thompson is the Founder & CEO of Underline, a company that deploys modern fiber networks and technology to serve community goals—from equitable internet access, to secure and modernized water systems, and responsible energy creation.]

The Final Countdown

Jade Piros de Carvalho  |  Analysis  |  LinkedIn

Much has been written about 2024 being the “year of execution” for Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment. This has led many to believe that 2024 will see BEAD dollars put to work to connect homes that lack broadband access. This is not the case. What is meant by “execution” varies according to which pundit you ask.  Is it Initial Proposal (IP) Volume 2 approval? Does “execution” mean completion of the subgrant process? I would argue that the average layperson who is languishing in the digital divide interprets “execution” to mean access to a high-speed, reliable broadband connection in their home. BEAD is a complex, multiyear, multiphase program. Attaining IP approval and running subgrant processes are both exciting milestones—they get us closer to universal connectivity. But we aren’t there yet. So while 2024 is the year of BEAD execution, it is not the year for connecting homes with BEAD.

Senate spectrum bill markup scrapped over partisan differences

Niels Lesniewski  |  Roll Call

The Senate Commerce Committee scrapped plans for a markup of wireless spectrum auction legislation that had already been punted several times. Sen Maria Cantwell (D-WA), attributed the markup’s cancelation to Sen Ted Cruz (R-TX). Sen Cruz has has own spectrum bill with Sen John Thune (R-SD), that is considered more industry-friendly and also refrains from spending auction proceeds on a variety of purposes as Cantwell’s bill would, such as restoring broadband subsidies that ran out in May. The Federal Communications Commission’s spectrum auctions are often used as a revenue-raiser by Congress to pay for other spending or to help offset the losses from tax cuts. In addition to renewing lapsed auction authority for five years, the Cantwell bill would use proceeds to fund several Biden administration priorities, including the Affordable Broadband Program, a federal grant program for semiconductor manufacturers, National Science Foundation research programs and more.

Next Steps for Innovative Spectrum Sharing

Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and InformationSarah Morris  |  Speech  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

On June 18, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information Sarah Morris spoke at CBRS 2.0: The Next Generation of Spectrum Sharing with the U.S. Military in Washington, DC. In her remarks, Morris spoke about some of the successes of the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS). "When the CBRS ecosystem rolled out some 5 years ago, it was forward-looking and innovative—and it has continued to grow.

  • NTIA’s Institute for Telecommunication Sciences found that once deployment began, CBRS equipment rollout increased steadily. There was a cumulative 121 percent increase over a 21-month period through December 2022.
  • More recently, the OnGo Alliance reported that CBRS deployments have continued to increase. More than 1,000 different operators were using 370,000 active CBRS transmitters in the 3.5 GHz band by the end of 2023.
  • In reviewing the performance of the CBRS technologies and systems, engineers have found that CBRS works. Not a single example of harmful interference to federal operations has been reported.

I want to congratulate and celebrate the spectrum engineers and policymakers who developed the bold and innovative CBRS solution to spectrum scarcity in the 3.5 GHz band."

Los Angeles School Board approves cellphone ban as Gov Newsom calls for statewide action

Howard Blume, Defne Karabatur  |  Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles school board set in motion a plan to ban cellphones all day on campus, saying the devices distract students from learning, lead to anxiety, and allow cyberbullying. The ban would take effect in January 2025 after details are approved in a future meeting by the Board of Education, with the goal of enforcing it across a student’s entire time at school, including lunch and other breaks. The board action adds momentum to growing campaigns in California to restrict or eliminate cellphone use at schools amid reports about how the devices, coupled with the use of social media, coincide with skyrocketing anxiety and other harms to children. State leaders are moving in the same direction as L.A. Unified. California Assembly Bill 3216, introduced in February 2024, would require school districts to adopt a policy to limit or prohibit student use of smartphones while at school or under the supervision of a school employee. The law would go into effect July 1, 2026. The measure has the support of Gov. Gavin Newsom (D-CA).

Gavin Newsom wants to take smartphones out of schools

Christopher Cadelago, Eric He  |  Politico

Gov Gavin Newsom (D-CA) vowed to severely restrict the use of smartphones during the school day, a dramatic move by the nation’s largest state amid dire warnings from the Biden administration that social media harms children. Newsom’s decision comes a day after Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy warned the threat social media poses to kids is so acute that Congress should compel apps to include warning labels similar to cigarettes and alcohol. Newsom said he would work with his Democratic-dominated Legislature to pass the restrictions during the current session that ends in August. In 2023, Newsom wrote a letter calling on the tech industry to drop a lawsuit against the children’s online safety law he signed in 2022. Newsom’s announcement is particularly meaningful since it comes from the state Silicon Valley calls home and from a governor who often aligns with the tech industry. 

Zero laptops per child

Derek Robertson  |  Politico

When California’s Gov. Gavin Newsom laid out an ambitious, if hazy, plan to remove smartphones from public classrooms in the interest of kids’ safety, it marked a turnaround that would have shocked any hyper-ambitious Democratic politician from a generation ago. “Connecting kids” was once an obvious political winner. In a 1990s photo op, President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore physically unspooled the wires that would connect children to the internet in a California high school. Initiatives like “One Laptop per Child,” the brainchild of MIT Media Lab founder Nicholas Negroponte, popularized the idea that to instill digital fluency in children was to prepare them for tomorrow’s global economy. Now, the mark of political ambition is to pry those tiny computers out of kids’ hands. 

Getting Help Online: How Young People Find, Evaluate, and Use Mental Health Apps, Online Therapy, and Behavioral Health Information

Jennifer Caldwell, John Fisher  |  Research  |  Common Sense Media

Adolescents and young adults are facing elevated rates of mental health issues—and they're also struggling with access to the mental health care they urgently need. When young people express the need for professional help, they often encounter obstacles to seeing a therapist, such as prolonged wait times, limited local access to mental health providers, or financial barriers. In light of these barriers, young people turn to social media and digital mental health apps to attempt to fulfill their needs. While online therapy platforms can offer increased convenience, accessibility, and affordability when compared with traditional in-person treatment, important concerns remain related to patient data privacy, limited insurance coverage, and quality of care. At the same time, young people are proactively taking charge of their own mental health by seeking information online via social media and mental health apps. Social media platforms also offer access to communities and content creators who have similar, relatable mental health experiences and who can share their lived experiences and hard-won personal expertise.

2024 Media and Technology Policy Platform: A Guide for Candidates and Policymakers

Analysis  |  Free Press

People expect unfettered and affordable access to communication services—and a media system that provides accurate news and information. A significant and bipartisan majority of Americans want to make sure their communications and internet activity are private, and do not want to see discrimination or intentionally false information online. Free Press Action's policy platform is a guide for candidates and policymakers seeking to uphold their constituents’ rights to connect and communicate and is supported by our members across the country, including in every state and territory. A recent public-opinion poll hows broad support across the political spectrum for policymaker action on these priorities:

  • Close the digital divide
  • Protect broadband consumers
  • Build resilient communications infrastructure
  • End prison-phone exploitation
  • Protect online privacy and civil rights
  • Stop unwanted government surveillance
  • Prevent algorithmic discrimination and biased Artificial Intelligence
  • Require tech transparency
  • Preserve free expression online
  • Diversify media ownership
  • Revive local journalism
  • Secure media reparations

Ziply eyes Montana as new frontier for its fiber

Masha Abarinova  |  Fierce

Ziply Fiber has set its sights on Montana for its next expansion. The operator unveiled plans to build fiber to nearly 29,000 addresses in Billings and Great Falls—marking Ziply’s first major expansion in the state. Previously, it only offered service in the towns of Libby and Troy. Ryan Luckin, Ziply’s VP of marketing, said that Ziply will use a combination of buried and aerial fiber for the deployments and expects to complete construction in Billings and Great Falls by the fall. Ziply’s also plotting to turn up another 26,000 addresses with fiber in Missoula, Helena and Butte. Meaning it’s targeting a total of around 55,000 new locations with fiber. Ziply also has its eye on Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) funding. Montana is set to receive a BEAD allocation of $629 million from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, as well as $6.9 million for digital equity efforts.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

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Benton Institute
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