Monday, July 22, 2024
Headlines Daily Digest
Will BEAD Networks Deliver Affordable Broadband for All in West Virginia?
Don't Miss:
How Tennessee’s early start on digital equity is benefitting the Volunteer State
How boot camps are helping to address the historic gap in internet access on US tribal lands
Education
State/Local/Tribal Initiatives
Wireless
Infrastructure
Emergency Communications
AI/Platforms/Social Media
Elections & Media
Stories From Abroad
At the July Federal Communications Commission Open Meeting, the FCC approved, on a 3-2 vote, an order to make Wi-Fi hotspots and Internet services eligible for E-rate program support for libraries and K-12 schools. This historic decision adopts a SHLB Coalition recommendation we and others proposed over three years ago. The proposed order allows schools and libraries to apply for E-rate funds to help offset the costs of purchasing Wi-Fi hotspots and Internet services to loan to students, school staff, and library patrons for off-premises internet use. In doing so, it also establishes parameters to safeguard the spending of limited E-rate funds, including:
- device and service reimbursement caps,
- a three-year budget mechanism to limit overall applicant funding requests, and
- long-standing program requirements like competitive bidding and filtering.
West Virginia's plan for Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program funds aims to ensure that every resident has access to reliable, affordable, and high-speed broadband and the ability to use it effectively. The cost of high-speed broadband internet service in West Virginia remains a significant barrier to adoption. According to the West Virginia Department of Economic Development's (WVDED) 2023 Five-Year Action Plan, up to 57 percent of West Virginians may find broadband internet access unaffordable. West Virginia’s affordability gap is particularly pronounced in rural areas, where high deployment costs and limited competition have driven prices beyond affordability for the area’s lower-than-average income households. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act’s BEAD provisions are premised on Congress’s determination that “[a]ccess to affordable, reliable, high-speed broadband is essential to full participation in modern life in the United States,” and that “[t]he persistent ‘digital divide’ in the United States is a barrier to” the nation’s “economic competitiveness [and the] equitable distribution of essential public services, including health care and education.” While broadband is a necessary condition to connect all West Virginians, WVDED recognizes that increased broadband infrastructure alone is not sufficient. Digital equity has been a key consideration throughout the broadband planning process to ensure that West Virginians who have been on the wrong side of the digital divide have the tools and support they need to use the internet in a way that allows them to reach their fullest potential. So the state's primary digital equity goal is to "Ensure broadband access is available and affordable for all West Virginians."
Tennessee’s digital skills policies are making the state a leader as full-blown implementation of the federal Digital Equity Act begins. The state’s Digital Opportunity Plan stands out for the explicit connections it makes to existing state workforce and education priorities, which will help ensure long-term sustainability. Tennessee is home to nationally recognized nonprofit digital inclusion organizations such as The Enterprise Center in Chattanooga, and a robust community of activists who have been working on digital equity issues since long before Congress passed the Digital Equity Act in 2021. This buzz of advocacy has helped drive more formal state policies. The 2017 passage of the Tennessee Broadband Accessibility Act was an early indicator of state officials’ interest in promoting broadband adoption and digital skills.
Recently participants gathered in a home movie theater on Matthew Rantanen’s ranch in Southern California to shine a beam of light through more than 55,000 feet (17 kilometers) of fiber optic cable coiled up in the corner. The demonstration took place during a hands-on broadband training for tribal nations where participants handled fiber made up of strands of glass as thin as human hair that transmit energy through pulses of light. The session was part of an initiative founded in 2021 by Rantanen and his business partner, Christopher Mitchell, to help shore up historic disparities in connectivity in Indian Country. If broadband expansion is to succeed on tribal lands, it will happen because people understand how to make it work in their communities, and that’s where nuts-and-bolts training sessions like this come into play. Tribal nations have struggled to connect to the web for a variety of reasons ranging from living in remote locations to lack of investment by internet service providers. The solution Rantanen and Mitchell came up with was the Tribal Broadband Bootcamp, a hands-on way to help people understand the technology through three-day sessions.
UScellular continues network expansion in different parts of its 21 state operating territory, in mostly rural areas. Through a novel master streetlight attachment agreement signed with the Town of Rumford (ME), UScellular has completed its deployment of the Ericsson Street Radio 4402, a small cell platform created in collaboration with Ubicquia. This approach leverages existing streetlight infrastructure to enhance 4G and 5G connectivity at a fraction of the cost and time of traditional small cell solutions. With Street Radio 4402 installations that the company says can be completed in a matter of minutes, UScellular has boosted outdoor and indoor coverage in Rumford in a cost-effective manner. On another front, UScellular will build three new cell towers with funding support from Grayson County (VA) to enhance mobile wireless connectivity and public safety. The towers will bring 5G wireless service to underserved areas in the western most part of the county and will be completed by mid-2026.
Starlink poses a potential threat to cable in largely rural areas, but it also turns out that Elon Musk's satellite broadband service is emerging as a partner for cable operators that are seeking new ways to keep their business customers connected. In the wake of announcing its first cable partnership, with Comcast's business unit in June, Starlink has quickly followed with a similar pact with GCI, Alaska's largest broadband operator. GCI, a subsidiary of Liberty Broadband, said it has inked an enterprise reseller agreement with Starlink, the satellite broadband service that relies on a constellation of thousands of low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. Tapping into Starlink's platform will give GCI a new way to connect business service customers in some of the most remote areas of North America.
There is an unprecedented boom of construction for electric transmission lines. These are the giant towers that are used to carry electricity for long distances. The boom was kick-started in the last few years as transmission lines have been built to support solar farms, wind farms, and some new nuclear power plants. But the boom went into overdrive by the sudden explosion of new data centers being created to support AI. The International Energy Agency predicts that in the U.S. that the growth of data centers will consume 6% of all electricity generated in the country by 2026, up from 4% in 2022. The new transmission lines are a natural place to hang fiber optic cables, which can be manufactured to be electrically neutral and non-conducting. There are some issues involved with placing fiber on transmission lines. Many of the proposed transmission lines don’t go to places where there is a demand for fiber, and from an operational perspective, there are issues for technicians. Since there are transmission lines being built with fiber, we’ll have to wait and see in practice how attractive the fiber routes are to broadband companies. There will be a huge number of miles of transmission lines built over the next decade, and it would be a shame if we can’t figure out a practical way for this to benefit our middle-mile and long-haul fiber networks.
AT&T said most phone numbers connected to a Commerce Department-linked public safety network service relied on by U.S. first responders were compromised in a data breach. The new statement reverses course on how the breach affected FirstNet, a program managed by AT&T that’s relied on by federal, state, local and tribal governments for emergency public safety services like fire and police departments. “Our initial assessment of the percentage of FirstNet numbers in the compromised data was incorrect,” said an AT&T spokesperson. “We now believe the proportion of FirstNet numbers included in the data is similar to that of our broader customer base.” “We take protecting FirstNet data very seriously. And we’ll continue to work with the FirstNet Authority and the public safety community to ensure FirstNet is effectively serving the nation’s first responders,” the spokesperson added.
Across the world, critical businesses and services including airlines, hospitals, train networks and TV stations, were disrupted on July 19 by a global tech outage affecting Microsoft users. A series of outages rippled across the globe as information displays, login systems and broadcasting networks went dark. The problem affecting the majority of services was caused by a flawed update by CrowdStrike, an American cybersecurity firm, whose systems are intended to protect users from hackers. Everything from airlines to banks to retailers in many countries was hit. George Kurtz, the president and chief executive of CrowdStrike, said that “it could be some time for some systems” to recover.
A flawed software update sent out by a little-known cybersecurity company caused major computer outages around the world on July 19, affecting airlines, hospitals, emergency responders and scores of other businesses and services. How could that happen? The chaos stemmed from an update sent by CrowdStrike, a cybersecurity company based in Austin, Texas, to businesses that use its software to protect against hackers and online intruders. But when CrowdStrike’s new code reached computers that run Microsoft Windows software, the machines began to crash. The cascading effects highlighted the world’s reliance on Microsoft and a handful of cybersecurity firms like CrowdStrike that provide the world’s technological backbone. The issues also raised broader questions about what repercussions software firms should face when flaws in their code cause major disruptions.
For years, the people building powerful artificial intelligence systems have used enormous troves of text, images and videos pulled from the internet to train their models. Now, that data is drying up. Many of the most important web sources used for training A.I. models have restricted the use of their data, according to a study published this week by the Data Provenance Initiative, an M.I.T.-led research group. The study, which looked at 14,000 web domains that are included in three commonly used A.I. training data sets, discovered an “emerging crisis in consent,” as publishers and online platforms have taken steps to prevent their data from being harvested. The researchers estimate that in the three data sets—called C4, RefinedWeb and Dolma—5 percent of all data, and 25 percent of data from the highest-quality sources, has been restricted.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
© Benton Institute for Broadband & Society 2024. Redistribution of this email publication — both internally and externally — is encouraged if it includes this message. For subscribe/unsubscribe info email: headlines AT benton DOT org
Kevin Taglang
Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines
Benton Institute
for Broadband & Society
1041 Ridge Rd, Unit 214
Wilmette, IL 60091
847-220-4531
headlines AT benton DOT org
The Benton Institute for Broadband & Society All Rights Reserved © 2024