Daily Digest 7/9/2024 (Jane Frances McAlevey)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Digital Equity

FCC Extends Pause of Lifeline Voice Phase-Out and Mobile Data Changes  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Chairwoman Rosenworcel's Remarks to National Association of the Deaf  |  Read below  |  FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission
Benton Foundation
How the End of the Affordable Connectivity Program is Hurting Low-Income Households and the U.S. Economy  |  Read below  |  John Horrigan  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Unlocking Broadband in the Heartland: A Harvest of American Opportunity  |  Read below  |  Arnesa Howell  |  Politico

Platforms/Social Media/AI

Big Telecom guns for a major Biden policy  |  Read below  |  John Hendel  |  Politico
AI’s impact on income inequality in the US  |  Brookings
Meta claims news is not an antidote to misinformation on its platforms  |  Guardian, The

Devices

U.S. Creates High-Tech Global Supply Chains to Blunt Risks Tied to China  |  New York Times

Industry/Company News

Smaller Market Data Centers Gain New Way to Connect to Internet Exchanges  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor
GFiber Labs: Tomorrow’s internet today  |  Read below  |  Liz Hsu  |  Press Release  |  Google Fiber

Stories From Abroad

Australia accuses China-backed hackers of breaching government networks  |  Financial Times
Today's Top Stories

FCC Extends Pause of Lifeline Voice Phase-Out and Mobile Data Changes

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission's Wireline Competition Bureau extended, for an additional year, the waiver pausing both the phase-out of Lifeline support for voice-only services and the increase in Lifeline minimum service standards for mobile broadband data capacity. Without this decision, support for services that meet only the voice minimum service standard, which currently stands at $5.25 per month, would be eliminated in most areas on December 1, 2024. This action occurs at a time when the marketplace for affordable broadband services is undergoing significant changes as a result of the end of the Affordable Connectivity Program. This action will avoid any changes that could potentially result in the disruption of communications for Lifeline subscribers and will also provide the Commission additional time to consider the data found in the ACP Transparency Data Collection and Future of USF Report, which will help inform future FCC decisions on supporting voice-only service and setting Lifeline minimum service standards.

FCC Chairwoman Rosenworcel's Remarks to National Association of the Deaf

FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission

On July 3, Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel spoke at the National Association of the Deaf Conference in Chicago (IL) about the ways "digital technologies can improve the lives of people with disabilities," and about some of the work the FCC has done to improve accessibility for people with disabilities. "Two weeks from now, the FCC will vote on a new proposal to improve video programming accessibility for individuals who are deaf and hard of hearing. The FCC has standards for closed captioning that allow users to customize the font, size, color, and other display features of captions. But, as too many of you know and as we have heard from NAD, these tools are too hard to find. That is why we will vote on rules to make display settings for closed captioning more “readily accessible” for all."

How the End of the Affordable Connectivity Program is Hurting Low-Income Households and the U.S. Economy

John Horrigan  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

A forthcoming report from the Benton Institute on Broadband & Society examines the impact of the demise of the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) on low-income Americans and the affordability of home broadband service. The main findings from the survey are: 

  • Households planning to end or cut back on service: Half of surveyed households that had enrolled in ACP said they would either terminate service or downgrade to a slower or cheaper option upon the program’s end.
  • Lost financial benefits: Losing broadband service would inhibit online usage, as low-income respondents said not having at-home broadband would significantly impact their online shopping and curtail using the internet for telehealth appointments. The report’s analysis values these lost opportunities at over $2 billion annually.
  • The gap between what people pay and what they feel comfortable paying:  The survey asked people what they pay per month for standalone home broadband service. The average figure cited was $66.53 per month. Yet when asked what they consider to be too expensive a price to pay for service, 56 percent cited monthly bills of $75 or less.
  • Persistence of subscription vulnerability: Some 43 percent of all low-income households are subscription vulnerable, meaning they live at or near the poverty line, have had service disconnected due to difficulties paying their monthly internet bills, or express significant concerns about service affordability. This comes to approximately 19 million households in the United States that are subscription vulnerable. The ACP helped address this challenge for low-income households.

The April 2024 survey, conducted as ACP was set to expire, consisted of a nationally representative survey of over 2,500 households with annual incomes of $50,000 or less.

Unlocking Broadband in the Heartland: A Harvest of American Opportunity

Arnesa Howell  |  Politico

Across America’s heartland, reliable, high-speed internet remains out of reach for many. In fact, more than 25 percent of the population across just Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Wyoming doesn’t have access to sufficient broadband. “Lack of broadband in the heartland isn’t just a ‘heartland issue,’” says Darren Walker, president of the Ford Foundation, a philanthropic organization with an arm focused exclusively on funding community-driven solutions to bridge the digital divide. “The effects reverberate across the country—across the globe.” Philanthropic organizations working on digital access, such as Ford Foundation, are rising to meet this challenge through community-driven, cross-sector partnerships and grants that touch everything from agriculture to infrastructure to community outreach and beyond. The Broadband Breakthrough initiative is a 17-county community engagement and broadband planning program across rural Illinois created in partnership between the University of Illinois’ “Illinois Extension” program and the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society, a 43-year-old nonprofit organization working to bring national access to affordable, high-performance broadband for all. Delivered electronically and by paper, the data tool analyzed the nature of rural residents’ existing broadband service and guided them through internet speed tests. “The survey lets people in the county know there’s an effort to get better broadband, and specifically asks questions of farmers and farmer-supported businesses that are big parts of our economy,” says Adrianne Furniss, executive director of the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society. “In their farmhouses and farm offices, fields and their communities, farmers need to overcome inadequate broadband which limits productivity and growth, and hinders their ability to connect to markets, information and each other,” she explains.

Big Telecom guns for a major Biden policy

John Hendel  |  Politico

The telecommunications industry has unleashed a barrage of lawsuits designed to block a major policy goal of the Biden administration, a new internet-fairness regime it hopes to lock down ahead of the November election. The conflict is likely to drag on through the rest of 2024, showcasing the kind of behind-the-scenes Washington fight that can flare in an election year as a White House tries to cement its legacy. The suits opened a new front in the battle over “net neutrality,” a policy the Federal Communications Commission voted to adopt in April. Net neutrality rules guarantee all web users equal access to the internet without throttling or blocking particular sites. Democrats see net neutrality as a long-overdue way to guarantee equitable access to broadband internet, now a backbone of the American economy. Broadband companies argue that the system already works well, and more regulation would put an important piece of private-sector infrastructure at risk. The fight promises to be costly—and on both sides, could deliver only a temporary win.

Smaller Market Data Centers Gain New Way to Connect to Internet Exchanges

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

Global internet exchange operator DE-CIX hopes to connect data centers in smaller markets using a new approach that could benefit customers of the data center operator. A recent deal with Kansas City (MO) data center operator NOCIX is an example of the kinds of partnerships DE-CIX hopes to establish with the data centers. Customers of the data center operator gain direct access to more than 280 networks in New York and 150 in Dallas, according to DE-CIX. They also gain low-latency remote access to other DE-CIX exchanges, including some located overseas. This type of partnership, said DE-CIX VP Ed d'Agostino, “will enable outlying and regional data center operators to connect their customers to the heart of interconnection in the major hubs, gaining access to relevant networks as well as cloud service providers. This will help to close the connectivity gaps across the U.S.”

GFiber Labs: Tomorrow’s internet today

Liz Hsu  |  Press Release  |  Google Fiber

GFiber Labs is on a journey to push speeds to 100 Gig and beyond. Delivering 20 Gig symmetrical speeds was the first stop in pursuing that goal, but journeys are made by next steps. And we recently took that step in our hometown of Kansas City. For the first time ever, GFiber Labs, using Nokia’s technology, tested 50 Gig on a live network. We put Nokia’s 50G PON technology to the test in one of our KC fiber huts (where we house our network equipment). GFiber sees a future where the internet must meet the demands of increasing users, devices, and bandwidth hungry applications, including immersive video streaming, virtual and augmented reality experiences, artificial intelligence integration into everyday life, and quantum computing. But to meet the challenge of this connected future, we are preparing to further densify our network so when bandwidth needs inevitably multiply, we’ll be ready.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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