Tuesday, August 27, 2024
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What if you could deliver a connection that's as fast as fiber broadband but without the hassle and cost that comes with actually building fiber? Transcelestial, a Singapore-based startup, has a device that uses laser beams to transmit data between two end points, without the need for underground fiber infrastructure. The company's CENTAURI device, which comes in flavors of 10G and 25G, can “stabilize these laser beams over large distances” while taking into account various weather conditions. That ability caught the eye of a major operator. T-Mobile took Transcelestial’s laser tech out for a spin at the 2024 Coachella music festival—marking the carrier’s first public disclosure of deploying laser communications for 5G at a large-scale event.
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is seeking public comment on one of the most challenging aspects of the Internet for All initiative: projects serving the most difficult and remote locations to connect. Connecting everyone in America will require a variety of technologies. As states and territories begin selecting providers to build these networks, NTIA is seeking public comment on proposed guidance for how states and territories can fund a broad range of technologies to ensure connectivity for the most remote and expensive locations. Fiber is a future-proof technology that will grow with families’ data needs over time. It is the gold standard. But where fiber is not economically feasible, states and territories have other options. NTIA is releasing draft policy guidance, consistent with the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO), that provides states and territories additional clarity as to how to consider projects using alternative technologies. The NOFO outlines a clear cascade of options for states and territories to follow when choosing providers to receive Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment program funding.
There are a lot of folks who think there will be substantial Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) spending in 2025. I don’t want to burst bubbles, but I just can’t see that happening. Like every other part of the BEAD process, there are delays coming that are going to drive folks crazy. The rule that is going to cause the biggest delays is that no grants can be awarded in a state until a broadband office has lined up an internet service provider (ISP) to reach every unserved and underserved passing. Most states will need multiple rounds of grant applications to reach every passing with broadband. This process is very different from how state broadband grants have historically been handled. If a state historically found a good grant recipient in the first round, the state could proceed quickly to a grant award and get that project started. So, I see only a tiny fraction of BEAD construction happening in 2025.
California Public Utilities Commission Recommends Sixth Round of Grant Awards for Last Mile Broadband Infrastructure Projects Across California
The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) announced the sixth round of recommended awardees, including three Tribes, for last mile broadband projects as part of the $2 billion Last Mile Federal Funding Account Grant Program. This program aims to expand internet access for underserved and unserved communities across California. This sixth round of funding recommendations includes two Draft Resolutions for proposed awards up to $174.4 million for 15 Last Mile Federal Funding Account broadband infrastructure grant projects in Del Norte, El Dorado, Humboldt, Santa Clara, and Siskiyou counties. The recommendations include grants to three Tribal entities in Del Norte and Humboldt counties—the Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation, Karuk Tribe, and Yurok Telecommunications Corporation.
Kentucky is working to remove barriers to digital adoption by creating opportunities through technology, affordable high-speed internet, and digital skills development for all people and businesses. The goal is to bridge the digital divide and ensure that each citizen can participate in the modern economy and society. Kentucky's affordability strategy leaned heavily on promoting ACP participation by eligible residents and internet service providers (ISPs). Of course, the ACP expired earlier this year due to a lack of funding. Kentucky is also exploring other policy solutions and programs to support low- and no-cost internet subscriptions for eligible households. Part of that approach is adopting a Low-Cost Broadband Service Option and Middle-Class Affordability Plan as part of the state's implementation of the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program. Through the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Kentucky will receive $1.1 billion to deploy affordable, high-speed internet to unserved and underserved locations.
The reasons why municipalities and cooperatives build community-owned broadband networks are numerous, often fueled by years of frustration with the spotty, expensive service offered by the big monopoly incumbents. In northern Minnesota, we came across yet another example of why an increasing number of localities are finding publicly-owned, locally-controlled telecommunication infrastructure so appealing: the “profits” don’t get funneled into the pockets of distant shareholders but are instead reinvested back into the local economy. In the case of Paul Bunyan Communications, the “profits” are shared with its members. The Bemidji-based telephone cooperative announced it is returning over $3 million to its members in 2024. For members with an allocation of $100 or less, the cooperative is offering a credit on their August bill. For members with an allocation of $100 or more, the cooperative is sending those members checks for their proportional share.
Comcast is expanding its Xfinity fiber network to nearly 73,000 additional homes and businesses in Fairfield County (CT). The fiber network expansion will include Xfinity Internet and Xfinity Mobile as well as Comcast Business Internet and Comcast Business Mobile. In addition to its fiber build-out, over the last three years Comcast has provided $12.4 million in cash and in-kind charitable contributions to support 195 nonprofits across Connecticut.
The Federal Communications Commission announced a $950,000 settlement with AT&T to resolve an Enforcement Bureau investigation into whether the company violated FCC rules by failing to deliver 911 calls to, and failing to timely notify, 911 call centers in connection with an outage AT&T experienced on August 22, 2023, in parts of Illinois, Kansas, Texas, and Wisconsin. As part of the settlement, AT&T will implement a three year compliance plan designed to ensure future compliance with the FCC’s 911 and outage notification rules. The 911 outage occurred during testing of portions of AT&T’s 911 network. During the testing, an AT&T contractor’s technician inadvertently disabled a portion of the network, and AT&T’s system did not automatically adjust to accommodate the disabled portion of the network, resulting in the outage. The testing was not associated with any planned maintenance activities and, thus, did not undergo the stringent technical review that would have otherwise been conducted. The 911 outage lasted for 1 hour and 14 minutes, resulting in over 400 failed 911 calls.
As students return for a new school year, artificial intelligence is beginning to seep into the classroom. The disruption of teaching by technology is, though, not universally welcomed. As in other fields, AI is in reality unlikely to replace teachers any time soon, and nor should it. Research suggests the best learning is social, involving interaction between teachers and students, and between students themselves. This is one reason why “massive open online courses”—open-access, web-based courses aimed at wide participation—have not lived up to the hype around their arrival in the 2010s. AI is unlikely ever to be able to substitute for the judgment, motivation, guidance and pastoral care a teacher can provide. But since students will enter AI-equipped workplaces, schools must prepare them to navigate that world. AI can hold the prospect of empowering teachers—giving them more time to do what they do best. By making teachers more productive, AI-assisted education offers the possibility of compensating for shortages of skilled staff, especially in poorer regions and countries. But in order to reap the full benefits of the technology—without undermining existing educational standards—teachers, schools and governments will need to adapt too.
In a letter to House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jim Jordan (R-OH) that touched on a series of controversies, Meta Platforms Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg said it was improper for the Biden administration to have pressured Facebook to censor content in 2021 related to the coronavirus pandemic, vowing that the social-media company would reject any such future efforts. Zuckerberg wrote that senior Biden administration officials, including from the White House, had “repeatedly pressured our teams for months to censor certain COVID-19 content, including humor and satire, and expressed a lot of frustration with our teams when we didn’t agree.” At the time, Facebook’s publicly stated goal was to push millions of people toward Covid-19 vaccines. In his letter, Zuckerberg didn’t indicate whether he had changed his mind about that goal or whether he simply felt that the Biden administration had gone too far. Administration officials feared at the time that many Americans were hesitant to get vaccines because of false information they saw on Facebook. Zuckerberg also said he didn’t plan to repeat efforts to fund nonprofits to assist in state election efforts, a Covid-era push that had drawn Republican criticism and sparked many Republican-leaning states to ban the practice.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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