Wednesday, August 4, 2021
Headlines Daily Digest
Today: Broadband Infrastructure Program Webinar
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NTIA to Begin Accepting Applications for $268 Million Connecting Minority Communities Pilot Program
Survey on broadband affordability, accessibility, and quality of service in the US
T-Mobile confirms it will shut down Sprint’s LTE network in 2022
Digital Inclusion
Broadband Service
Spectrum/Wireless
Accessibility
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Platforms/Social Media/Content
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Stories From Abroad
Digital Inclusion
National Telecommunications and Information Administration to Begin Accepting Applications for $268 Million Connecting Minority Communities Pilot Program
The Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) released a Notice of Funding Opportunity for the Connecting Minority Communities Pilot Program, which will direct $268 million for expanding broadband access and connectivity to eligible Historically Black Colleges or Universities (HBCUs), Tribal Colleges or Universities (TCUs), minority-serving institutions (MSIs), and consortia led by an HBCU, TCU, or MSI that also include a minority business enterprise or tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization. The Notice of Funding Opportunity published on grants.gov outlines the requirements for grant applications and other information about the program. Completed applications must be received by grants.gov no later than 11:59 p.m. EST on Dec. 1, 2021. In June, NTIA published the Final Rule for the program, which included programmatic scope, general guidelines, and described the agency’s method to determine applicant eligibility and identify which eligible recipients have the greatest unmet financial needs.
NTIA is holding a series of webinars to further inform the public. The next Connecting Minority Communities webinars will be held on August 18 and 19. [Also see Benton's Gearing Up to Connect Minority Communities]
Broadband Service
Survey on broadband affordability, accessibility, and quality of service in the US
Consumer Reports conducted a nationally representative survey to assess Americans’ access to high-speed internet service, and gauge their experiences and satisfaction with their broadband internet service. Key findings of the survey include:
- Access to internet: About three out of four Americans say their household accesses the internet using a broadband service–high speed internet through a fixed cable or connection. Fifteen percent of American households only have access to the internet through their smartphone data plan and one in 20 use DSL or dial-up to access the internet.
- Reasons for not having broadband: Nearly a third of Americans who do not have broadband say the reason they do not have it is because it costs too much. A quarter of Americans who don’t have broadband in their homes say it is because it is not available where they live.
- Cost of broadband: Overall, the median amount paid by Americans for broadband service is $70 per month including taxes and fees. Nearly a quarter of Americans who have a broadband service at their home say it’s difficult to afford their monthly broadband costs. A larger percentage of Black, non-Hispanic and Hispanic Americans than white, non Hispanic Americans say it’s ‘somewhat’ or ‘very’ difficult to afford their monthly internet costs. Forty-three percent of Americans who have broadband service in their household say they are dissatisfied with the value they get for the money.
- Opinions about municipal/community broadband: Three out of four Americans feel that municipal/community broadband should be allowed because it would ensure that broadband access is treated like other vital infrastructure such as highways, bridges, water systems, and electrical grids, allowing all Americans to have equal access to it. A larger percentage of Democrats than Independents and Republicans say municipal/community broadband should be allowed.
The massive infrastructure bill making its way through the US legislature includes a section on spectrum auctions, including pre-auction funding for the Department of Defense (DoD) to research sharing and commercial use in the 3.1-3.45 GHz band. The section says once the bill is enacted, $50 million from the Spectrum Relocation Fund would be transferred to the DoD for research, planning and other activities for efficient spectrum use for the purpose of making the band available, including reallocating spectrum for shared federal and non-federal licensed users and conducting an auction. Sharing in the lower portion of the 3 GHz band (specifically 3100-3550 MHz) is not a new ambition, and something that’s been investigated by the NTIA, alongside the DoD and other federal users. Mid-band frequencies are a prime target for 5G services because they provide a sweet spot of coverage and capacity; the 3.5 GHz band is used by many countries globally for 5G. Portions of 3 GHz band are occupied by federal users in the US, such as DoD radar operations, though the Federal Communications Commission has already auctioned spectrum in the 3.5 GHz (CBRS) and 3.7 GHz (C-band) ranges.
T-Mobile has committed to a June 30, 2022 shutdown date for Sprint’s LTE network. It’s an expected move as T-Mobile continues to absorb Sprint’s network and customers into its own base, and comes six months after its contentious planned January 1, 2022 shutdown of Sprint’s 3G CDMA network. A third of Sprint customers have already been moved onto the T-Mobile network, according to T-Mobile. The company expects to be able to migrate the remaining two thirds by that mid-2022 deadline, according to CFO Peter Osvaldik. Some of those customers will likely need new devices that are compatible with T-Mobile LTE and VoLTE, though the company has had no shortage of enticing 5G phone offers lately. T-Mobile says it will reach out to all customers who will need a new SIM card or device to stay connected, but if you’re curious whether your device is compatible you can run an IMEI check on T-Mobile’s website.
Federal agencies are competing with one another over radio waves used to help predict changes in the climate as the sky is increasingly cluttered with noise from billions of smartphones. On one side are NOAA and NASA. They have developed space satellites that passively capture and decode the faint energy signals given off by changes in water vapor, temperatures, rain and wind that determine future weather patterns. They are supported by weather and earth scientists who say the signals are threatened by 5G, the emerging “fifth generation” of wireless communication devices that could create enough electronic noise on radio spectrums to reduce forecasting skills and distort computer models needed to predict the progress of climate change. On the other side are wireless communication companies, smartphone manufacturers and the Federal Communications Commission, which regulates the use of the radio frequency spectrum. The FCC has begun a series of moves to allow companies to “share” spectrums used by federal science-related agencies to accommodate the rapid growth of 5G.
Accessibility
Deaf consumers demand equality in telephone access the US celebrates the ADA's anniversary
Americans who are deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind have been left behind in an increasingly digital communications world. These Americans are now fighting for their human right to have equal access to this world. Countless individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing, deafblind — and their families and friends — have flooded the Federal Communications Commission's docket with pleas for functionally equivalent communications. Consumers are complaining that relay technologies have continued to stagnate as mainstream communications technologies have flourished. They are demanding access to critical emergency services as well as improvements that will put them on par with hearing people, such as a single phone number for VRS and texting, timely access to sign up for VRS, and seamless telephone access at home, at work, and on the go, whether here or abroad. The FCC should adopt a Community Investment approach to VRS rates so that the program can open doors to jobs and education for the deaf community and allow full connectivity with family and friends, doctors and teachers, colleagues and businesses. We all lose when our world is not accessible and inclusive for everyone. Equal communications access is necessary to ensure societal contributions from all Americans, including Americans who are deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind. It’s time for the FCC to provide the financial and regulatory support needed to meet the needs of all Americans with disabilities.
[Sherri Turpin is CEO of ZVRS and Purple Communications (ZP), a leading provider of communications solutions, including video relay technology, and interpretation services for deaf and hard of hearing individuals.]
Lumen Technologies plans to sell a swath of its US telecommunications network to Apollo Global Management for $7.5 billion, including $1.4 billion of assumed debt. The investment giant will carve out some of Lumen’s so-called incumbent local exchange carrier assets, a collection of telephone and broadband infrastructure that covers 6 million residential and business customers across 20 states, mostly in the Midwest and Southeast. Lumen’s remaining operations will focus on large business clients, who generate most of its revenue, as well as home-broadband subscribers in 16 states including Colorado, Florida and Washington. The new Apollo-backed company, which aims to accelerate the business’s shift from older copper lines to high-speed fiber-optic technology, will be led by Verizon veterans Bob Mudge, Chris Creager and Tom Maguire, who together built out Verizon’s fiber-based, Fios service. The sale is the latest course change for Lumen, the company known as CenturyLink until its 2020 rebranding; CenturyLink was among the few remnants of the former AT&T monopoly to survive into the 21st Century, though it avoided copying peers’ pursuit of wireless customers and focused its attention on landlines.
The European Commission aims to use its new authority to review Facebook’s proposed takeover of Kustomer, a startup specializing in customer-service platforms and chatbots. With a new interpretation of an old law, European Union competition regulators have given themselves sweeping authority to review merger cases that previously would have escaped their notice, sparking outcry from companies and their lawyers that the change will cause confusion in deal-making. Margrethe Vestager, the commission’s antitrust chief, said it is necessary to let her team assess and potentially block dominant companies from buying up smaller players to eliminate would-be rivals. Lawyers experienced in EU competition law say the new approach and the commission’s explanation of it leave many unanswered questions, including about jurisdiction between member states and Brussels, over timing of merger reviews and whether all deals must be notified to EU authorities. Commission officials have rejected such accusations, arguing any legal uncertainty always existed. They have pledged to use the new approach selectively, making it preferable to a proposed alternative of lowering the revenue threshold for deal review, which would have indiscriminately snared far more companies.
Millions of people in rural England will get access to the fastest broadband speeds on the market as part of a £5 billion plan to level up internet access across the UK. The government’s Project Gigabit fund to upgrade digital infrastructure in hard-to-reach areas will accelerate the country’s recovery from COVID-19, fire up high-growth sectors such as tech and the creative industries, put an end to families battling for bandwidth, and bring the speed and reliability people need to start and run businesses. Plan details published today reveal up to 1,850,000 additional premises across 26 English counties will get access to gigabit speed internet of 1,000 megabits per second, enough to download a HD movie in less than 30 seconds and lay the foundations for next-generation tech such as 8K-quality video streaming. It brings the current total number of premises in scope for government-funded coverage to 2.2 million, with more still to be announced across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK is also on track for the fastest rollout in Europe in 2021 and for 60 per cent of all households to have access to gigabit speeds by the end of the year. The government aims to achieve at least 85 per cent gigabit-capable UK coverage by 2025, and ministers are ready to go as fast as broadband companies can manage.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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