March 2002

Communications-Related Headlines for 03/15/02

(Beware the Ides of March!)

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Free wireless networking comes to Boston's Newbury Street
(MacCentral)

CABLE
FCC Votes To Exempt Cable Firms From Telecom Line-Sharing Laws (WSJ)
FCC's Decision On Cable Broadband Services Broadens Cable Industry's
Media Monopoly (CDD)
Comcast To Offer HDTV to D.C. Market (WP)

COPYRIGHT
Senate Won't Act On Digital Content Bill - Lawmaker (WP)

INTERNET
Internet Oversight Body Rejects Elections (SJM)
Who Should Run the Net? (WP)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

FREE WIRELESS NETWORKING COMES TO BOSTON'S NEWBURY STREET
Issue: Community Networking, Wireless/Wi-Fi
Boston-area company Tech Superpowers Inc. has established a free wireless
community network on Boston's Newbury street. The Newbury Open Network,
based at the Trident Booksellers Cafe, offers local residents free Internet
access through the 802.11b wireless standard, more commonly known as Wi-Fi.
The Wi-Fi network allows local residents to connect to the Internet at
speeds ranging from 128k to 1.5 Mbps, depending on the user's proximity to
the cafe's wireless antenna. Tech Superpowers Inc. is making the network
available to anyone in the neighborhood, and is encouraging other local
businesses to establish other wireless hubs in the neighborhood in order to
expand free Internet access to other parts of the community.
[SOURCE: MacCentral/Yahoo News; AUTHOR: Peter Cohen]
(http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=77&u=/mc/20020313/tc_mc/fre
e_wireless_networking_comes_to_boston_s_newbury_st_)

CABLE

FCC VOTES TO EXEMPT CABLE FIRMS FROM TELECOM LINE-SHARING LAWS
Issue: Open Access, policy
The FCC ruled in a 3-1 vote that broadband Internet access carried over
cable pipes is an "information service." The ruling will free cable
operators from many of the regulations requiring them to lease elements of
their networks to competitors at discounted rates. The cable industry
applauded the ruling. Robert Sachs, the president of the National Cable and
Telecommunications Association, stated, "Given the vigorous competition
between cable, modem, digital subscriber line, and satellite-delivered
broadband Internet services, a policy of regulatory restraint is
particularly appropriate." Last month the FCC tentatively gave the
"information service" designation to high-speed Internet service carried
over conventional phone lines. If this decision is formalized, it will free
the phone companies from current regulations and enable them to compete
equally with the cable industry. The ruling was not well received by
independent service providers such as Earthlink and Juno, who may find it
difficult to compete with the cable and phone companies broadband offerings.
Consumer advocates are concerned that the deregulation will result in
monopolies over news and entertainment content.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Yochi J. Dreazen]
(http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1016122582609354080,00.html?mod=technol
ogy_main_whats_news)
(Requires subscription)

FCC'S DECISION ON CABLE BROADBAND SERVICES BROADENS CABLE INDUSTRY'S MEDIA
MONOPOLY
Issue: Open Access, Competition
The Consumer Federation of America (CFA) and the Center for Digital
Democracy (CDD) have responded to the FCC's ruling on cable broadband
services as a blow to consumers, competitors, and citizens. "Michael
Powell's FCC has struck a deadly blow to the future health of the Internet
and has given a great victory to the cable industry lobby," said Jeff
Chester, CDD's executive director. "Cable will not be able to become an even
more powerful media gatekeeper, controlling much of what will be digitally
distributed into U.S. homes."
[SOURCE: Center for Digital Democracy]
(http://www.democraticmedia.org/news/FCCcabledecision.html)

COMCAST TO OFFER HDTV TO D.C. MARKET
Issue: Digital Television
Comcast Cable Corporation plans to begin transmitting high-definition
television channels in several major markets. Although HDTV provides better
picture and sound quality, the cost of television sets capable of displaying
the signal has remained prohibitively high. TV set prices start at just
under $2,000 - a price most consumers have not been willing to pay. Comcast
hopes to jump-start demand for HDTV with new services. Pricing for the D.C.
area has not been announced, although customers in a Philadelphia pilot
program were charged 10.95 a month. As many cable companies begin to upgrade
their services to include HDTV, analysts predict that over-the-air
broadcasts will continue to erode. James B. Boyle, a cable industry analyst
with Wachovia Securities, said, "There is less of a need and mandate for
over-the-air television."
[SOURCE: Washington Post; AUTHOR: Christopher Stern]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/media/15653-1.html)

COPYRIGHT

SENATE WON'T ACT ON DIGITAL CONTENT BILL - LAWMAKER
Issue: Copyright
Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy (D-VT) said yesterday that
Congress will leave it up to the entertainment and technology industries to
devise solutions for preventing digital piracy. "Until the differences are
resolved, certainly no legislation will pass this year, " he said. "The
entertainment industry has not fully made their case, but the high-tech
industry hasn't either." The entertainment industry has been supporting the
efforts of Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Ernest Hollings (D-SC) to
create legislation forcing computer and consumer electronics companies to
implement technology to prevent digital piracy. Richard Parsons,
CEO-designate of AOL Time Warner, said, "We believe that such a requirement
can be accomplished by narrowly focused government action." Leahy believes
that government-mandated technology standards would stifle innovation.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Brian Krebs]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/regulation/15666-1.html)

INTERNET

INTERNET OVERSIGHT BODY REJECTS ELECTIONS
Issue: ICANN
In a controversial vote, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers (ICANN) decided to reject future elections to fill board seats with
Internet users from the general public. ICANN's chief executive said most
board members believed any election system would be unable to prevent fraud
by special interest groups. ICANN will instead create committees and other
forums for the community at-large that could become the basis for future
elections. Karl Auerbach, one of five elected board members disagreed with
the decision: "ICANN made a great leap backwards. It repudiated the compact
up on which it was formed - an agreement that ICANN would, being a public
and tax-exempt entity, allow the public to meaningfully participate."
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/editorial/2861182.htm)

WHO SHOULD RUN THE NET?
Issue: ICANN (commentary)
As the Internet becomesmore deeply entrenched into global commerce and daily
life, very fundamental questions must be addressed. Author Jonathan Krim
explores the question of Internet management as it comes to a boil in the
recent ICANN debate. Krim suggests that the Internet cannot be governed
solely by either the technical community or government regulators. All
decisions about the Internet, including technical ones, result in real-world
implications. Therefore, Internet politics will hopefully remain an art of
compromise to avoid becoming the province of special interests.
[SOURCE: Washington Post; AUTHOR: Jonathan Krim]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/regulation/15656-1.html)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 3/14/02

DIGITAL DIVIDE
United Negro College Fund Campaign Raises $90 Million (SJM)
Digital Divide At Work Persists For Women (WP)
Europe Lags In Internet Race (BBC)

OWNERSHIP
Masters of the Media (WP)

INTERNET
Congress to Enter ICANN Fray (WIRED)
FCC Cable Ruling At Odds With Congress, Public Interest (CDD)
Piracy, or Innovation? It's Hollywood vs. High Tech (NYT)
High-Tech Senate GOP Agenda Tackles Taxes, Privacy (WP)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND CAMPAIGN RAISES $90 MILLION
Issue: Digital Divide
The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) has raised more than $90 million in
cash and other support from major corporations in an effort to bridge the
digital divide. The campaign will provide everything from equipment to
training for students and faculty at black colleges, according to William
Gray, president of UNCF. Gray says a 1998 study revealed that "the digital
divide between black colleges and majority colleges was even wider than the
digital divide in society. We found that only 15 percent of UNCF students
owned their own computers, compared with 55 percent of the students at
majority colleges." Further, the study revealed that only approximately one
half of UNCF faculty owned computers, compared to about 71 percent computer
ownership among national faculty. Companies that have contributed to the
campaign include Oracle, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, General Motors, Dell
Computer, JP Morgan Chase and Procter & Gamble.
[SOURCE: The Mercury News; AUTHOR: John Boudreau]
(http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews/2854373.htm)

DIGITAL DIVIDE AT WORK PERSISTS FOR WOMEN
Issue: Digital Divide
According to statistics released yesterday by Neilsen/NetRatings, Internet
use at work is dominated by men. The gap may be traced to workplace
disparities that see more men in professional and managerial roles and a
greater proportion of women in clerical jobs where Internet use is less
common. NetRatings said that "web usage by females at work lags behind usage
by males in every metric, with men using the Internet more aggressively.
Female office workers initiated 11 percent fewer surfing sessions in
January, spent 18 percent less time online and viewed 13 percent fewer Web
pages (than) male surfers." Dawn McCaffrey Brozek, a senior Internet analyst
at NetRatings said: "Socio-cultural factors contribute to the gendered
division of labor at work, with women clustered in clerical or
administrative fields, while men dominate professional, executive or
managerial positions."
[SOURCE: Newsbytes, AUTHOR: Steven Bonisteel]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/media/15640-1.html)
See Also:
Further information about the Neilsen/NetRatings data may be found at the
following URL:
(http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=NTRT&script=411&lay
out=-6&item_id=268418)

EUROPE LAGS IN INTERNET RACE
Issue: Digital Divide
European ministers will be meeting this week to discuss ways of narrowing
the digital divide across Europe and encourage adoption of the Internet and
e-commerce. In comparison to America's online population of 58%, Europe had
just 38% at the end of last year. There are huge disparities in populations
between some member states. In the Netherlands 60% of the population is
online, while there is only 10% online in Greece. Demand for broadband
technologies has continued to slow and there is concern that Internet
adoption has started to flatten. As part of the meeting this week the EU
will explore ways to ensure broadband technologies are cheap and widely
accessible. Future goals of the EU are to increase Internet use for learning
and to facilitate interaction with the government.
[SOURCE: BBC New, AUTHOR: Jane Wakefield]
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_1866000/1866980.stm)

OWNERSHIP

MASTERS OF THE MEDIA
Issue: Ownership
The public interest is the loser in the recent decision by the federal
appeals court in Washington to relax television ownership limitation,
according to William Baker. He writes that the effect of 1996
Telecommunications Act was to stifle competition by reducing the number of
media owners. The effects have been most dramatic in the radio industry,
which was all but completely deregulated in 1996. There are now at least
1,100 fewer station owners than before -- a decline of nearly 30 percent in
six years. Baker argues that the easing of ownership caps and the lifting of
cross-media ownership rules pose a threat to the public's access to a
healthy marketplace of ideas. He gives the example of television news, which
struggles as media giants attempt to increase margins by closing newsrooms,
merging staff and producing multiple newscasts on different stations from
the same desk. Since FCC Chairman Michael Powell has made it clear that he
is not interested in preserving ownership caps, Baker suggest "that it is
now up to Congress to take a stand by holding public hearings with an eye to
protecting the quality and diversity of American media through legislation."
[SOURCE: Newsbytes; AUTHOR: William F. Baker (president of Thirteen/WNET New
York)]
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A11061-2002Mar11.html)

INTERNET

CONGRESS TO ENTER ICANN FRAY
Issue: Internet
The U.S. Congress is planning oversight hearings to investigate the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the troubled nonprofit
organization tasked with overseeing domain names and Internet addresses. The
heightened scrutiny is in part due to a controversial restructuring proposal
circulated by ICANN president, M. Stuart Lynn. In a letter requesting
hearings, Senator Conrad Burns (R-Montana) wrote, "More fundamental
questions also need to be addressed, such as whether ICANN is even the most
appropriate organization to be tasked with such a critical mission, which is
central to our national security." ICANN's long-standing refusal to allow
review of financial information is another issue driving the Congressional
hearings.
[SOURCE: Wired, AUTHOR: Declan McCullagh]
(http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,51041,00.html)

FCC CABLE RULING AT ODDS WITH CONGRESS, PUBLIC INTEREST
Issue: Broadband
The Center for Digital Democracy (CDD) has stated it is likely the FCC will
rule today to put broadband in the category of "information service" and
thus remove the cable industry from regulations such as nondiscriminatory
interconnection and carriage, fair contribution to universal service and
availability of advanced telecommunications to disabled individuals. Mark
Cooper, Research Director of the Consumer Federation of America said, "This
policy will undermine the open communications environment that applications
developers and content suppliers need to drive innovation, and citizens need
to enjoy vibrant civic discourse. Mark Wahl, CDD broadband project director
said, "By pandering to the interests of network owners alone, the Commission
is abandoning the public interest safeguards that make the Internet a
valuable communications medium in the first place."
[SOURCE: Center for Digital Democracy]
(http://www.democraticmedia.org/news/fccCableRuling.html)

PIRACY, OR INNOVATION? IT'S HOLLYWOOD VS. HIGH TECH
Issue: Intellectual Property
Tensions continue to rise between the technology and entertainment
industries over proposals to stop consumers from illegally copying digital
movies and music. Disney and other entertainment companies are asking
Congress to create legislation that would require computer and consumer
electronics companies to develop copyright protection technology, or accept
a standard designed by the government. Today, the Senate Judiciary Committee
will be discussing the consumer disadvantages of increasing protections on
digital media. The technology industry is resisting such legislation saying
it would slow innovation and may not be technically feasible. In a recent
interview, Andrew S. Grove, the chairman of Intel said, "Is it the
responsibility of the world at large to protect an industry whose business
mode is facing a strategic challenge? Or is it up to the entertainment
industry to adapt to a new technical reality and a new set of consumers who
want to take advantage of it?" Peter Chernin, president of the News
Corporation has stated that "without copyright protection we will change our
business models and the loser will be the public...We're not going to offer
ways for people to go and loot our content."
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Amy Harmon]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/14/technology/14PROT.html)

HIGH-TECH SENATE GOP AGENDA TACKLES TAXES, PRIVACY
Issue: Policy
The Senate Republican High Tech Task Force (HTTF) yesterday unveiled its
policy agenda for the remainder of the current session of Congress. The task
force promises to fight for broadband tax credits, consumer privacy online
without comprehensive legislation, cyber-security, liberalized trade ability
and a permanent research and development tax credit. HTTF also said that it
would not support federal control of Internet content or define what is
'decent' online content, preferring instead to encourage parents to take a
role in deciding what their children see or hear.
[SOURCE: Washington Post; AUTHOR: Newsbytes Staff]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/regulation/15642-1.html)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 3/13/02

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Africa Struggles To Get Online (SJM)
What Digital Divide? (CNet)

INTERNET
On Pro-Kremlin Site, All News Is Good News (WP)
Web Sites Can Help to Ease Burden of Caring for Elders (WSJ)

EMPLOYMENT
Valley Teens Lacking Interest In High-Tech Jobs, Study Says (SJM)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

AFRICA STRUGGLES TO GET ONLINE
Issue: Digital Divide
In the last few years numerous cybercafes and Internet service providers has
appeared in Africa. Web sites are used for everything from chat rooms, news
and horoscopes to updates on the activities of rebel groups fighting in
remote jungles. While it is true that the African online population is
increasing, it remains a very small proportion of the over 800 million
people on the continent. A study by research group NUA Internet Surveys
showed that of the 513 million worldwide Internet users, just four million
were in Africa with half of them in South Africa. Among the reasons for this
disparity is that electricity and the phone are not available in many parts
of the continent. Oliver Fortuin, head of IBM's PC division in South and
Central Africa said, "Africa can't leapfrog technology because it doesn't't
have the capital required to invest in the infrastructure...Africa is three
to four years behind the technology curve in terms of infrastructure, as the
startup costs are high." The African Development Bank has highlighted
information and communications technology along with water, energy and
transport as prime areas for private sector investment.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/2850777.htm)

WHAT DIGITAL DIVIDE?
Issue: Digital Divide
[Commentary] According to Sonia Arrison, a new report from the Department of
Commerce (DOC) should serve "as a wake-up call for those who believe the
digital divide is the civil liberties issue of the 21st century." The new
DOC report, A Nation Online, found that more than half the population of the
United States is now online, an increase of 26 million people in 13 months,
and the number continues to grow. The report also shows that Internet use is
continuing to increase for everyone regardless of income, education, age,
race, ethnicity or gender. Arrison believes that DOC report proves that even
lower income people can get wired if they see it as a priority. She said
that this should come as no "surprise given all the investment that local
community groups and technology companies have spent on promoting access
over the last couple of years." Ultimately, Arrison concludes, "those who
cannot get online in this environment have other problems that a computer
and Internet access won't fix."
[SOURCE: CNet, AUTHOR: Sonia Arrison]
(http://news.com.com/2010-1078-858537.html)

INTERNET

ON PRO-KREMLIN SITE, ALL NEWS IS GOOD NEWS
Issue: Journalism
The Russian Web site strana.ru represents the Kremlin's attempt to establish
a presence on the information highway. It is part of an overall Kremlin
media strategy - a strategy critics say is transforming parts of Russia's
once-feisty broadcast media into bland mouthpieces for the state. The
Kremlin's information war has already claimed two national independent
television stations. Strana.ru, the Kremlin's unofficial voice on the
Internet, the Web site has 500 employees as well as branches in almost all
of Russia's 89 regions. While the Web site is a private project, some would
argue only in name. Strana.ru reflects the often-blurry distinction between
public and private interests in Russia. Their goal is not to make a profit,
but to put out Putin's message on the Internet, according to Marina
Litvinovich, general director of strana.ru. "It is not a business project,"
she said. "It's a political project. The idea is to support Russian
authorities and the Russian president." Its owners - a group of businesses
whose identities have never been disclosed - are considering expanding from
the Internet to radio and television. [SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR:
Sharon LaFraniere]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/media/15615-1.html)

WEB SITES CAN HELP EASE BURDEN OF CARING FOR ELDERS
Issue: Internet
The approximately 21 million caregivers for the elderly in America are often
faced with a daunting challenge in sorting out the financial, housing and
medical options of their loved ones. While many corporations offer support
services for their employees, for those without help some Web sites offer
similar services for free. Among the services offered are expert ratings of
Web site, books, videos and referrals, expert Q&A, interactive
decision-making tools and support groups. Columnist Sue Shellenbarger
offers recommendations for the best caregiver Web sites and offers a list of
credible and informative resources.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Sue Shellenbarger]
(http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1014758963644969520.djm,00.html)

EMPLOYMENT

VALLEY TEENS LACKING INTEREST IN HIGH-TECH JOBS, STUDY SAYS
Issue: Employment
A 2002 workforce study by Joint Venture: Silicon Valley has revealed a gap
between the interest of Silicon Valley high school students and future
demand for high-tech talent. The workforce gap is estimated at 127,000 jobs
in 2001 and while it dropped from 2000 to 2001, researchers believe it will
increase with the rebound of the economy. The study found one-third of local
eighth-11th graders were interested in pursuing high-tech careers. Included
in its findings was that while virtually all students had access to
computers only 32% were interested in high-tech careers. There was a
pronounced gender gap with 42 percent of boys expressing an interest in
high-tech careers and 23 percent of girls. Hispanic students were less
likely than Asian, white and African-American students to be planning on
attending a four-year college and Asian students were most likely to be
interested in technology careers.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Margaret Steen]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/2847753.htm)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 3/12/02

INTERNET
Global Internet Body Set For Showdown In Ghana (SJM)
Regional Disparities Reveal Gulf In Internet Access (Media
Guardian)
Senator Wants Larger Congressional Role For Music Online (Newsbytes)

BROADBAND
NCTA Study Shows Increase in Broadband Internet Demand (Newsbytes)

FCC
Public Notice Issued on LPFM and Open Commission Meeting Scheduled
(FCC)

INTERNET

GLOBAL INTERNET BODY SET FOR SHOWDOWN IN GHANA
Issue: Internet
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) will vote
this week on a controversial proposal that would reduce the number of
user-elected board seats to six, and allow only domain-name owners to vote.
The original ICANN charter required half of the 18-seat board of directors
to be filled by regular Internet users. In addition to this week's
proposal, three weeks ago, ICANN president M. Stuart Lynn proposed a change
that would completely remove regular Internet users from the board. In
Lynn's proposal the board would include five members from national
governments, five from technical and business groups, and five chosen by a
special nominating committee. Lynn says the plan will lead to smoother
decision-making and solve the organizations financial woes. Some ICANN
board members, U.S. lawmakers, and numerous Internet activists have
criticized the plans for giving commercial interests control of the
Internet.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/editorial/2839468.htm)

SENATOR WANTS LARGER CONGRESSIONAL ROLE FOR MUSIC ONLINE
Issue: Intellectual Property
Senator Orin Hatch, R-Utah, told a gathering of music retailers that federal
lawmakers need to be more aggressive about shaping the electronic music
distribution market. Senator Hatch said, however, that he does not support
compulsory licensing for digital music distribution. He said that Congress
must remove roadblocks that stand in the way of making online music widely
available. "At this point, I think Congress needs to be more involved in
online music issues to help move the industry toward the vision we have for
the future and to help advance reforms that empower consumers, artists and
creators to exploit it," said Hatch. On the policymaking side, he said that
he supported "changes or updates in the law that facilitate the successful
online deployment of music and entertainment." He did not give details about
what those changes might be.
[SOURCE: Newsbytes, AUTHOR: David McGuire]
(http://www.newsbytes.com/news/02/175121.html)

REGIONAL DISPARITIES REVEAL GULF IN INTERNET ACCESS
Issue: Digital Divide
A new report has revealed a growing digital divide in the United with twice
as many Londoners regularly accessing the Internet as Welsh people. Overall
the number of people using interactive technologies has risen to almost 6
out of 10, but the regional disparities could slow down British Prime
Minister Tony Blair's plans to provide Web access to everyone by 2005. In
both email and Internet use, around 56% of people living in the south-east
regularly uses the Internet, compared to 23% in Whales. Overall, there is
evidence that the total number of Web users is growing steadily with
approximately 1million accessing the Internet for the first time between
October and February.
[SOURCE: The Guardian, AUTHOR: MediaGuardian.co.U.K.]
(http://media.guardian.co.uk/newmedia/story/0,7496,665708,00.html)

BROADBAND

NCTA STUDY SHOWS INCREASE IN BROADBAND INTERNET DEMAND
Issue: Broadband
In a study released March 11, the National Cable and Telecommunications
Association (NCTA) said that cable companies signed up 875,000 new Internet
subscribers in the fourth quarter of 2001. Currently there are 7.2 million
cable Internet subscribers in the U.S., representing 17 percent of the 70
million households that could connect via cable systems. "Deployment of, and
demand for, advanced broadband services continued to experience growth
during the fourth quarter of 2001, despite general economic uncertainties,
the bankruptcy of Excite At Home and the related conversion of its customers
to cable-provisioned networks," said Robert Sachs, the NCTA's top executive,
in a written statement.
[SOURCE: Newsbytes, AUTHOR: Steven Bonisteel]
(http://www.newsbytes.com/news/02/175144.html)
See also: The NCTA press release at
(http://www.ncta.com/press/press.cfm?PRid=238&showArticles=ok)

FCC

PUBLIC NOTICE ISSUED ON LPFM AND OPEN COMMISSION MEETING SCHEDULED
Issue: Radio
On March 11, 2002, the FCC released a public notice of acceptance of low
power FM broadcast applications that have been accepted for filing. The
notice may be found at
(http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-220690A1.pdf).
The FCC will hold an open commission meeting on March 14, 2002. The meeting
is scheduled to begin at 9:30 am at 445 12th Street SW, RoomTW-C305,
Washington, DC.
The audio portion of the meeting will be broadcast live via the Internet at
(http://www.fcc.gov/realaudio/). Further information and a full meeting
agenda may be found at URL below.
[SOURCE: FCC]
(http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Miscellaneous/Public_Notices/Agenda/2002/agenda.
html).

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 3/11/02

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Baltimore Uses African History to Bridge Digital Divide (BS)
Malaysia Responds to Digital Divide with New Initiatives (The Star)

BROADBAND
FCC to Classify Cable Internet Services (WP)
Taming the Consumer's Computer (NYT)

INTERNET
Experts Raise Alarm Over Health Info On Internet (SJM)
Argentineans Use Internet to Protest (Wired)
Internet Archivists Seek to Preserve Digital Records as Cultural
Snapshots (WSJ)
Web's Uses Go Beyond Shopping, To Science, One Aquarium Shows (WSJ)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

BALTIMORE USES AFRICAN HISTORY TO BRIDGE DIGITAL DIVIDE
Issue: Digital Divide
A new after-school program in Baltimore is designed to make 4 million years
of African history come alive through technology. The city, in partnership
with Harvard University, debuted the first of three planned Martin Luther
King Jr. After-School Academies. The program hope to serve two purposes:
bridge the digital divide for African-American youth and have them learn
their heritage at the same time. Children learn a range of computer skills
through a curriculum based in black history. Baltimore is the second city to
offer a King after-school program. Harvard's W.E.B. DuBois Institute
initiated a similar program in Boston last year.
[SOURCE: Baltimore Sun, AUTHOR: Erika Niedowski]
(http://www.sunspot.net/news/local/bal-md.academy09mar09.story?coll=bal%2Dlo
cal%2Dheadlines)

MALAYSIA RESPONDS TO DIGITAL DIVIDE WITH NEW INITIATIVES
Issue: Digital Divide
Malaysia hopes by 2005 to have an Internet penetration rate of 25% and a PC
ownership rate of 30%. Getting there, however, is proving quite a challenge.
Originally, it was thought that the digital divide was simply between rural
and urban populations. Now it is recognized that there are digital divides
in pockets or communities within these areas. In order to address these
additional rural-urban divides, the government has embarked on several
initiatives including the National PC Ownership Campaign, free public
cybercentres, and provision of PCs and Internet access to 8,000 primary and
secondary schools nationwide. The government would also like to engage the
private sector and communities to implement community learning centers and
senior citizen learning centers. The cost of new PCs and software could
seriously limit the scope of these initiatives. "One or two PCs and software
are affordable, but 10 to 100 PCs - plus software - is too expensive for
most private and community initiatives," says Dr. Nah Soo Hoe, a member of
the Malaysian national Computer Confederation's Open Source Special Interest
Group. Dr. Nah proposes to use refurbished PCs and open source software to
overcome funding limitations.
[SOURCE: The Star, AUTHOR: Charles F. Moreira]
(http://www.star-techcentral.com/tech/story.asp?file=/2002/3/8/technology/08
divide&sec=technology)

BROADBAND

FCC TO CLASSIFY CABLE INTERNET SERVICES
Issue: Broadband
This week, the Federal Communications Commission will decide how to classify
high-speed Internet access over cable lines, a move that should clarify
whether cable operators are obliged to open their pipes to multiple Internet
service providers (ISPs). Federal courts have issued conflicting rulings
over whether cable Internet service should be classified as an information
service or a telecommunications offering. Given FCC Chairman Michael
Powell's well-known deregulatory approach, the commission is expected to
keep cable operators free from telephone-style regulations. Consumer groups
have pushed the FCC and the federal courts to force cable providers to open
their networks to rival ISPs, noting that the nation's two largest cable
companies control nearly 70 percent of the broadband Internet market and
close to 80 percent of the basic cable market.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Newsbytes Staff]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/regulation/15583-1.html)

TAMING THE CONSUMER'S COMPUTER
Issue: Intellectual Property
[Op-Ed] The media industry is eager to insure that the next generation of
personal computers is unable to deliver unauthorized movies, music and other
content. Recently, top entertainment executives asked that Congress to
intervene if industry failed to deliver the necessary technology to
safeguard its products. Jonathan L. Zittrain described plans for new
"trusted" PC's that be "digital gatekeepers that act like the bouncers
outside a nightclub, ensuring that only software that looks or behaves a
certain way is allowed in." But he warns that this shift from open platforms
to closed appliance could threaten "competition, innovation and consumer
freedom." While Zittrain see the move toward more trustworthy PC's as
inevitable, he is concerned about the what the consumer will lose.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Jonathan L. Zittrain (assistant professor
at Harvard Law School and a director of its Berkman Center for Internet &
Society)]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/11/opinion/11ZITT.html)
(requires registration)

INTERNET

EXPERTS RAISE ALARM OVER HEALTH INFO ON INTERNET
Issue: Internet
Medical experts and researchers are concerned about the accuracy of health
information on the Internet. A study of 121 Web sites offering health
information on five topics found information on credible Web sites is not
always accurate. "Our study shows that features of Web site credibility have
only slight or at best moderate correlation with accuracy of information in
five common health topics," said Khalid Khan of Birmingham Women's Hospital
in England. In an effort to collect data on the consumer impact of online
health information, scientists at Germany's University of Heidelberg have
launched the Database of Adverse Events Related to the Internet. The
researchers say they are not suggesting the Internet is harmful to patients,
but believe qualitative data is needed to assess any risks involved in
consumer's using the Internet for health information.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/editorial/2820089.htm)

ARGENTINEANS USE INTERNET TO PROTEST
Issue: Internet
Last December, in an effort to save an unstable financial system, the
Argentine government froze all Argentine bank deposits. The freeze, known as
the "corralito" has resulted in massive protests, or "cacerolazos", by
citizens who simply want access to their savings. Saying that the protests
portray a poor image of Argentina to the world, some government officials
have moved to stifle them. Mainstream media, accused of being in the
government's pocket, has largely sided against the protesters. The
protestors, however, are not giving up. Instead, they have taken their
dissatisfaction with the government to the Internet. Several sites have
sprung up to promote and organize protests, discuss issues, and provide
information. Similar sites are being created in other Latin American
countries. Argentina, Columbia and Venezuela's Internet "cacerolazos" may
have different goals, but they share the same spirit: to show the people's
dissatisfaction with political inefficiency and corruption.
[SOURCE: Wired News, AUTHOR: Agustin d`Empaire]
(http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,50920,00.html)

INTERNET ARCHIVISTS SEEK TO PRESERVE RECORDS AS CULTURAL SNAPSHOTS
Issue: Internet
The first hours and days after the September 11 attacks are available online
through the efforts of the Internet Archive, a nonprofit digital library.
The archive includes duplicates of Web pages, message-board postings and
email messages that can be accessed by anyone with an Internet connection.
The widespread use of the Internet in response to the Sept. 11 attacks
underscores the value of archiving digital communications for future
historical analysis. A new Web site called the Sept. 11 Digital Archive
will be launched through a joint effort of the City University of New York
Graduate Center and George Mason University. While the Internet Archive is
created by using automated software robots that crawl sites and index copies
of Web pages, the Sept. 11 Digital Archive reviews all submissions before
publishing them online. A Columbia University professor has cautioned that
while Internet materials do make a valuable contribution to history, they do
not capture everyone's experience. Many people still do not have regular
access to the Internet or choose to spend time online.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Thomas E. Weber]
(http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1015803147665595880,00.html?mod=todays%5
Fus%5Fmarketplace%5Fhs)
(Requires Subscription)

WEB'S USES GO BEYOND SHOPPING TO SCIENCE, ONE AQUARIUM SHOWS
Issue: Internet
Last Spring, high-tech cameras brought live pictures of an unknown deep-sea
squid to a worldwide audience of marine biologists and the general public.
Scientists at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI)
encountered the squid by accident while monitoring high-resolution cameras
on a remotely operated vehicle working in 11,000-foot deep waters. The
development of these real-time, interactive technologies are an excellent
example of the impact of the Web and how it can complement and advance
scientific research. On an ongoing basis, visitors to the Monterey Bay
Aquarium, the sister organization of MBARI, can watch sea otters, penguins
and sharks and turtles via Web cams. Both MBARI and the Monterey Bay
Aquarium receive funding from the Packard family foundation. Following the
late David Packard's vision much of the annual $30 million budget is used to
support projects that require complex robotics and computing. New
technologies have enabled researchers to collect a variety of unconventional
data that present new challenges. "Finding ways to make better sense of it
all is a big challenge in the future, says Debbie Meyer, a MBARI researcher.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Kara Swisher]
(http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1015802424615871560,00.html?mod=todays%5
Fus%5Fmarketplace%5Fhs)
(Requires Subscription)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 3/08/02

OWNERSHP
The Urge to Converge (NYT)

INTERNET
House Subcommittee Approves Bill For Kid-Safe Net Domain (SJM)
AOL Still Dominant ISP (WP)

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Internet Domain Name Plays Role in East Timor's Struggle for
Independence (Wired)
Computer Students "Bridging Digital Divide" (AllAfrica.com)

OWNERSHP

THE URGE TO CONVERGE
Issue: Ownership
William Safire question weather the "the urge to converge" has really led to
"the happy marriage of news and entertainment content with the computer,
wireless telephone and video - all supposedly lowering prices to consumers
with no restraint of trade or news." Instead, he suggests, that the
creation of media empires has diluted the mission of acquired companies.
Safire points to the case of Disney's recent decisions regarding ABC News,
including the threat of replacing Ted Koppel's "Nightline," with the David
Letterman show, if Disney can entice the comedian from CBS. Disney's
"misbegotten purchase of a news medium allows it to prostitute ABC News's
journalistic mission to conform to the parent company's different goal,"
writes Safire. He likens the concentration media power to the concentration
of governmental authority, which the Constitution prevents with a system of
checks and balances "Why, then, should we supinely go along with the
seizure of economic power by today's triopolies and duopolies on their march
to becoming tomorrow's monopolies?" he concludes.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: William Safire]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/07/opinion/07SAFI.html)
(requires registration)

INTERNET

HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE APPROVES BILL FOR KID-SAFE NET DOMAIN
Issue: Internet
The Energy and Commerce Committee's telecommunications panel yesterday moved
to create a "kids.us" domain on the Internet. "While there is not substitute
for parental supervision, responsible parents that I talk to want more tools
to assist them in protecting their kids on the Internet," said subcommittee
chairman, Rep. Fred Upton, R-Mich. NeuStar, Inc., the organization that
manages the ".us" domain has been tapped to make the decisions about what
Web sites are appropriate for the "kids.us" domain. There is widespread
support for the bill among lawmakers, but many have concerns about the
international implications of regulating Internet information and how to
avoid free speech violations.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/editorial/2813823.htm)

AOL STIL DOMINANT ISP
Issue: Internet
Predictions that America Online's Internet service would lose ground once
people learned how to use the Web are proving untrue. According to a study
released today by WebSideStory's StatMarket unit, AOL's share of global
Internet usage as of February 27 was 13.58 percent. A distant second place
was held by Road Runner with a share of 2.76 percent. UUNet places third in
global usage with a 2.18 percent share, followed by Canada's Sympatico ISP,
Mindspring and T-Online. "Some people thought as the Web matures, AOL's
usage would go down. They saw AOL as 'training wheels' for the Internet,"
says Geoff Johnston, StatMarket's vice president of product marketing. "The
Web is maturing - some people have been on for five or ten years - but AOL
still is doing well." Most ISP measurements count revenue or numbers of
subscribers. StatMarket is different in that it measures the number of
people who use an ISP to get on the Web.
[SOURCE:Washington Post, AUTHOR: Michael Bartlett]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/telecom/15542-1.html)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

INTERNET DOMAIN NAME PLAYS ROLE IN EAST TIMOR'S INDEPENDENCE STRUGGLE
Issue: Internet
Dublin Internet service provider manager Martin Maguire will merit a
footnote in East Timor's history. When the country officially achieves
independence on May 20, Maguire will happily hand over East Timor's
cyberspace national flag - the top-level domain name dot-tp. In 1997, using
East Timor's U.N. country code, Maguire applied for East Timor (dot-tp) to
be set apart from military occupier Indonesia (dot-id) on the Net. As a
further poke at Indonesia, Maguire registered East Timor's independence
leader, Xanana Gusmao, as the country's top-level Internet domain manager.
Maguire's act was obviously symbolic: at the time Gusamao was under house
arrest and had no access to a computer. East Timor has only about 8,000
telephone lines for 800,000 people, almost no computers and greater than 50
percent illiteracy in the general population. But dot-tp did provide a
platform for raising East Timor's political profile at the international
level, by posting information and news (through http://www.freedom.tp) about
the island.
[SOURCE: Wired News, AUTHOR: Stewart Taggart]
(http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,50659,00.html)

COMPUTER STUDENTS "BRIDGING DIGITAL DIVIDE
Issue: Digital Divide
Cisco Systems, Inc. and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are
working together to provide information and communications technology
training to students in Tanzania at affordable prices. Students of the
program earn Cisco Certified Network Associate certificates after completing
a four-month course. The course would normally cost $3000, but the
UNDP-Cisco initiative has cut tuition in half. In addition to training,
students receive career counseling and assistance finding jobs managing
small and medium-sized networks. Tanzania is a leader among 24 African
countries who have embraced the program and there are plans to integrate the
program into university curriculum.
[SOURCE: AllAfrica.com]
(http://allafrica.com/stories/200203070013.html)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 3/07/02

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Big Country, Little Internet (Silicon.com)

ANTITRUST
Microsoft Judge May Allow Harsher Curbs (USA)
Is Clear Channel Running Stations It Doesn't Own? (WSJ)

INTERNET
Report: Half A Billion People Have Home Internet Access (SJM)
House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet Meeting
Today (House)
China Sweet, Sour on Spam (Wired)
Private Collection of Maps Available Online (Wired)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

BIG COUNTRY, LITTLE INTERNET
Issue: Digital Divide
The inequitable deployment of broadband will only aggravate the digital
divide between town and countryside in the United Kingdom, according report
by Local Futures Group entitled 'On the Move'. Kate Oakley, director of
research programmes at the group warned that if local authorities
concentrate solely on getting their services online as part of the
government's pledge to get all of its service online by 2005, people will be
left out of the loop because of a lack of access and awareness. Her comments
follows news yesterday that the government's portal for the people,
ukonline.gov.uk, is failing to draw in the crowds despite its reputed
technological excellence. Local Futures suggests that local authorities
should look to satellite and wireless as alternatives to broadband in the
battle to get more ICT services out to rural areas. However, the impetus for
these alternatives must come from central government. Oakley concluded that
in the short-term, rural communities face the prospect of an ever-increasing
divide with their town-living counterparts.
[SOURCE: Silicon.com]
(http://www.silicon.com/bin/bladerunner?30REQEVENT=&REQAUTH=21046&14001REQSU
B=REQINT1=51815)

ANTITRUST

MICROSOFT JUDGE MAY ALLOW HARSHER CURBS
Issue: Antitrust
Federal Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly questioned the Justice Department's
assertions that a settlement reached last fall would suffice in checking
Microsoft's monopoly power. Last year, Microsoft was ruled to have acted
illegally to quell competition against the Windows operating system. After
tossing out an order to break up the company, the court tasked
Kollar-Kotelly with devising new penalties for Microsoft. At Wednesday's
hearing the judge asked a Justice Department lawyer if the pact was too
narrow in defining the types of products PC makers could replace.
Additionally, she suggested that while the appeals court stated that direct
effects on competition needed to be proved to justify a breakup, it was not
required to enforce other tough restrictions.
[Source: USA Today, AUTHOR: Paul Davidson]
(http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2002/03/07/microsoft-usat.htm)

IS CLEAR CHANNEL RUNNING STATIONS IT DOESN'T OWN?
Issue: Ownership
Washington attorney, Arthur Belendiuk has filed petitions with the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) claiming that Clear Channel Communications,
Inc. has been controlling radio stations without full disclosure.
Deregulation over the past few years has allowed Clear Channel to own
multiple stations within single markets as well as form agreements to run
the programming and advertising for independent radio stations. However, if
they handle more than 15 percent of the programming duties for another
station they must disclose the arrangement to the FCC. Mr. Belendiuk has
stated that the lack of disclosure is a tactic to avoid antitrust issues.
Clear Channel has maintained that the incidents of non-disclosures were
simply filing errors. The allegations have spurred Rep. Howard Berman D-CA
to ask federal regulators to investigate Clear Channel.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Anna Wilde Matthews]
(http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1015457133729748680,00.html?mod=us%5Fbu
siness%5Fbiz%5Ffocus%5Fhs)
(Requires subscription)

INTERNET

REPORT: HALF A BILLION PEOPLE HAVE HOME INTERNET ACCESS
Issue: Internet
Nielsen/NetRatings released a report stating 498 billion people around the
world had Internet access in their homes by the end of 2001. Home access in
Asia grew 5.6 percent in the last three months of 2001 with Europeans
following at a 4.9 percent increase, the United States at 3.5 percent and
Latin America at 3.3 percent. North America held the largest Internet share
of global Internet users at 40 percent with Europe, the Middle East and
Africa accounting for 27 percent and Asia 22 percent. In Asia, homes that
were headed by a college-educated male were most likely to have Internet
access while North American connected homes tended to have household heads
under thirty-five.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/2811195.htm)

HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND THE INTERNET MEETING TODAY
Issue: Internet
The Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet will today meet in
an open markup session to consider H.R. 3833, the Dot Kids Implementation
and the Efficiency Act of 2002. Today's meeting, and subsequent days if
necessary, is scheduled for 10:00 a.m. in 2322 Rayburn House Office
Building.
[SOURCE:US House of Representatives]
(http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/markups/03072002Markup504.htm)

PRIVATE COLLECTION OF MAPS AVAILABLE ONLINE
Issue: Internet
David Rumsey, president of Cartography Associates, is providing the public
access to his private collection of maps. Using a Geographical Information
System (GIS) browser developed by Telemorphic, users can overlay multiple
maps, create custom maps and trace historic or cultural changes in a
geographic area. Rumsey is the first collector to make GIS freely available
to people through the Internet. That effort is part of Rumsey's plan to keep
access open and free to the public. Currently the site boasts more than
6,500 images from Rumsey's vast collection of 150,000 maps. Rumsey's
ultimate goal is to digitize 50,000 maps in the next five years. Says
Telemorphic president, Todd Helt, "He is really paving the way to deliver
more geospatial content, information and tools for anybody with a Web
browser and an Internet connection to see how geospatial content and history
relate to each other.
The collection may be accessed at (http://www.davidrumsey.com/).
[SOURCE: Wired News, AUTHOR: Kendra Mayfield]
(http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,50785,00.html)

CHINA SWEET, SOUR ON SPAM
Issue: Internet
Many Chinese newspapers have been running articles and editorials calling
for the National People's Congress, China's primary political power, to ban
spam. The concern stems from a growing problem with Western and Asian
spammers who originate or relay messages through Chinese ISPs. Many Chinese
servers are poorly configured and blindly relay messages to or from people
who are not recognized users of that system. In essence, these open-relay
servers serve as virtual money-laundering devices for spammers, allowing
them to bypass local regulations against spam. In response, many Western
systems administrators are blocking all email from China in an effort to
stop the torrent of unwanted spam. Other sources being blocked by the West
include Hotmail, Yahoo's free e-mail and e-mail sent from Taiwan and Korea.
[SOURCE: Wired News, AUTHOR: Michelle Delio]
(http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,50856,00.html)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 3/06/02

ANTITRUST
Justice, FTC Split Duties On Antitrust (WP)
FTC-DoJ Clearance Agreement Will Hurt Consumers (CDD)

BNROADBAND
Bush Tech Advisors Will Tackle Broadband Demand (WP)
Boadband Net Use Exceeds 50% For First Time - NetRatings (WP)

E-GOVERNMNET
European Commission Launches E-Government Network (NewsBytes)

RADIO
Despite Patent, XM Plans No Local Content (WP)

ANTITRUST

JUSTICE, FTC SPLIT DUTIES ON ANTITRUST
Issue: Antitrust
The Justice Department and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced a major
shift in federal antitrust oversight that will give the Justice Department
authority over mergers in the Internet, telecommunications, software and
entertainment sectors. Officials at the FTC and Justice Department believe
this clear division of authority will end time-consuming disputes over which
agency should review the transactions. Sen. Ernest F. Hollings (D-S.C.),
chairman of both the Senate Commerce Committee, responsible for overseeing
the FTC, and the Appropriations subcommittee in charge of the Justice
Department's budget has issued a statement calling the restructuring a
"violation of appropriations law which states that we be consulted...They
just moved forward on their own...It's a tricky way to forgo consultation."
Officials at the Justice Department and FTC have responded by saying lawyers
were in touch with Hollings's aides and he is the only lawmaker to disagree
with the new agreement. Numerous consumer advocacy groups are concerned
that removing the independent FTC group could be a sign of easing antitrust
oversight in an area that will be seeing a great deal of cable and media
consolidation.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Caroline E. Maye]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/regulation/15499-1.html)

FTC-DoJ CLEARANCE AGREEMENT WILL HURT CONSUMERS
Issue: Antitrust
A new agreement shifting federal oversight of antitrust cases from the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to The Department of Justice (DoJ) has
spurred public criticism from numerous fronts. Center for Digital Democracy,
Executive Director Jeffrey Chester said, "This deal eliminates the critical
role that the FTC has played in overseeing media and Internet-related
mergers. Now all such mergers will be under the supervision of a
presidential appointee. Given the Bush administration's apparent support for
massive media deregulation, one can only surmise that today's announcement
sends a strong signal to big special interests that they will get easy
treatment. Unfortunately, key issues involving free speech, journalism,
media competition, and the fate of a non-gatekeeper controlled Internet are
now likely to get short shrift."
[SOURCE: Center for Digital Democracy, AUTHOR: Jeffrey Chester]
(http://www.democraticmedia.org/news/dojclearance.html)

BROADBAND

BUSH TECH ADVISORS WILL TACKLE BROADBAND DEMAND
Issue: Broadband
White House high-tech advisors hope by June to recommend some "first steps"
that the Bush administration can take to boost demand for broadband Internet
service among U.S. consumers. "It turns out that the access to existing
broadband ... is not being exploited by consumers," President's Council of
Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) Co-chairman John Marburger told
reporters on a conference. The panel will look at what sorts of applications
need to be developed to spur consumer demand for broadband as well as what
obstacles may be standing in the way of broadband adoption, Marburger said.
Among those possible obstacles, the panel will address security concerns,
pricing issues and the extent to which copyright restrictions are preventing
consumers from having access to rich broadband content.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: David McGuire]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/regulation/15494-1.html)

BOADBAND NET USE EXCEEDS 50% FOR FIRST TIME - NETRATINGS
Issue: Broadband
Broadband use totaled nearly 1.2 billion hours, or about 51 percent, of the
2.3 billion online hours logged altogether last month, Nielsen//NetRatings
said today.. "Broadband surfers spend as much time online as narrowband
surfers and also comprise a growing proportion of the overall online
population," NetRatings media analyst Jarvis Mak said in a statement.
"Increasingly, online business models will be built and marketed with the
broadband surfer in mind." January's broadband user count grew with time
spent online, as the 21.9 million at-home surfers accessing the Internet via
high-speed hookups represented a 67 percent increase over 2001 and accounts
for 21 percent of the total residential online population.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Dick Kelsey]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/telecom/15490-1.html)

E-GOVERNMENT

EUROPEAN COMMISSION LAUNCHES E-GOVERNMENT NETWORK
Issue: E-Government
On Tuesday the European Commission launched an international network to
encourage the exchange of information among governments. At this time, all
but two European Union countries are connected to the private European
network called TESTA. Current information shared among agencies includes
data about social security, trade licenses, road accidents, communicable
diseases and European job vacancies. The network links directly to the
European Parliament and provides groupware tools to assist in sharing
resources across national borders. TESTA is currently undergoing
certification to comply with recent European security regulations.
[SOURCE: Newsbytes, AUTHOR: Adam Creed]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/govtit/15511-1.html)

RADIO

DESPITE PATENT, XM PLANS NO LOCAL CONTENT
Issue: Radio
XM Satellite Radio, Inc. recently received a patent on technology allowing
them to broadcast local content using "repeaters. The National Association
of Broadcasters has protested the patent stating that it conflicts with
current rules barring XM from competing with local broadcasters. XM
spokesman Charles Robbins has stated that XM is "a national radio service"
and has "... no intention of broadcasting locally." Both XM and competitor
Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc. have been locked in a struggle with local
broadcasters to use the repeater networks. Local radio stations fear the
broad reach of a national competitor will damage their advertising revenues.
The FCC is currently considering whether to give XM and Sirius permanent
access to use the network of repeaters.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Renae Merle]
(http://www.washtech.com/news/media/15500-1.html)

--------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-related Headlines for 3/05/02

INTERNET
Lawyer For Moscow Firm Says Internet Outside U.S. Law (SJM)
Internet Use Starts to Reflects Offline Demographics (NYT)

INTERNATIONAL
India To Build Grid Of Supercomputers (SJM)
Digital Avatars As Sign Language Translators (BBC)

WIRELESS
Supreme Court Agrees to Hear NextWave Case (WP)

INTERNET

LAWYER FOR MOSCOW FIRM SAYS INTERNET OUTSIDE U.S LAW
Issue: Intellectual Property
A Moscow company that sold a program enabling people to use Adobe Systems
Inc.'s eBook Reader to copy and print digital books and transfer them to
other computers to be read aloud using speech technology is facing charges
of violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). The Act bars the
creation or distribution of technology that can be used to circumvent
copyright protections. The defense lawyer for the Russian company is arguing
that activities occurring on the Internet are outside the jurisdiction of
United States Law and that the "Congress did not authorize the DMCA to have
extra-territorial impact." The U.S. District Attorney's office has not ruled
on the request to dismiss jurisdiction. The Moscow software company
maintains that the program was created for the personal use of paying eBook
customers. The case is one of several recent lawsuits between content
providers and those who believe the DMCA has left consumers with few online
rights.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/editorial/2792579.htm)

INTERNET USE STARTS TO REFLECT OFFLINE DEMOGRAPHICS
Issue: Internet
Two recently released studies, one from Pew Internet and American Life
Project (PIP) and one from Jupiter Media Matrix Inc., suggest that Internet
use is starting to reflect what happens in the offline world. According to
the Pew report, as people become more experienced with the Web, they become
more likely to shop or conduct other financial-related activities online.
Jupiter's report suggests that, in the near future, online commercial
transactions will more closely resemble real-world demographics. An
interesting forecast from Jupiter predicts that the number of online
shoppers will grow faster than the number of overall Internet users.
Currently, there are 67 million online shoppers and Jupiter expects that
number to grow to 132 million over the next four years. Meanwhile, the
number of overall Internet users is expected to show only single-digit
growth during the same period.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Bob Tedeschi]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/04/technology/ebusiness/04ECOM.html)
(requires registration)
Full PIP report available at:
(http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=55).
Further trend information from Jupiter Media Matrix is available at
(http://www.jmm.com).

INTERNATIONAL

INDIA TO BUILD GRID OF SUPERCOMPUTERS
Issue: Digital Divide
After 10 years of U.S. technology export restrictions, an India state-run
agency is laying plans to build a nationwide grid of supercomputers that
will aid in environmental modeling, analyzing satellite images, synthesizing
capital market data and more. "Increasingly, there is a need for people to
access high performance computing rather than owning it...We are going to
get into developing in India what we call an I-Grid (information grid)..."
said R. K. Arora, Executive Director of the Centre for Development of
Advanced Computing. This computer grid structure would resembles the Napster
peer-to-peer file sharing system but with increased scale and a far more
intricate design. India is currently among the world's high technology
performers and seeks to match the computing power that has been developed in
the United States.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/editorial/2795402.htm)

DIGITAL AVATARS AS SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATORS
Issue: Digital Divide
UK post offices are about to pilot an innovative technology: digital sign
language avatars. Avatars are computer animations designed to look and move
like real people. In a country with only 80 trained sign language
interpreters for 8.6 million deaf and hard of hearing people, the
possibility of having a real time digital interpreter is more than just
intriguing. Current post office avatars are only able to translate a limited
set of text-based phrase, but future avatar translators are expected to have
the capacity to translate fluently from either text or voice. A perfectly
fluent avatar on a computer, PDA or cell phone could reshape communication
for the deaf community.
[SOURCE: BBC News, AUTHOR: Jon Wurtzel]
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_1848000/1848431.stm)

WIRELESS

SUPREME COURT AGREES TO HEAR NEXTWAVE CASE
Issue: Wireless
In a surprise move, the US Supreme court agreed yesterday to review the
long-running legal battle between the FCC and wireless company NextWave
Telecom Inc. Since 1996 the two parties have been fighting over airwave
licenses awarded to NextWave, but never paid for as the company filed for
bankruptcy protection in 1998. Last year, the FCC seized and resold
NextWave's licenses to other telecom companies, but the sale was nullified
by a lower court on the grounds that the FCC had illegally seized assets
protected under bankruptcy law. The Supreme Court did not disclose its
reasons for taking the case, but it is suggested that the court accepted the
case due to the large amount of money involved. If the lower court's
decision stands, the FCC will be required to return billions of dollars
raised in the auction of Nextwave's licenses.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Christopher Stern]
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A38500-2002Mar4.html)

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Communications-related Headlines for 3/04/02

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Internet Access Gap Closing, But Other Inequities Remain (SJM)
Digital Divide Deepening in UK (BBC)

INTERNET
Political Meddling in the Internet Is on the Rise and Needs to End
(WSJ)
Pew Survey Shows Internet is Becoming Part of Everyday Life (NB)

ANTITRUST
Microsoft Outlines Next Move in Microsoft Case (WP)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

INTERNET ACCESS GAP CLOSING, BUT OTHER INEQUITIES REMAIN
Issue: Digital Divide
While recent research shows that more Americans than ever are online, those
numbers can be deceiving. Much of the focus so far has been on getting
Internet access to schools, libraries and community centers. Federal
programs like e-rate, funded through a telephone surcharge, have helped get
more than 95 percent of public libraries and 98 percent of public schools
wired. But a new study from the Pew Internet & American Life Project finds
that 12 percent of Internet users can only log on from work, a library or
some other place away from home. While overall home access reached 44
percent of the U.S. population in 2001, minorities and lower-income
Americans were less likely to have it, according to a recent Department of
Commerce. For example, half of blacks and Hispanics who use the Internet at
public libraries can't log on from home, compared with only 30 percent of
whites and 22 percent of Asians. The current criteria of measuring the
digital divide through access alone grew out of comparisons between the
Internet and the telephone -- a device with fewer functions, noted Andrew
Blau, a technology consultant who advises nonprofit groups. A better
approach, he said, is to compare Internet use with literacy. Comparing
access ``does a real disservice to understanding and seeing the real
issues,'' he said. ``We don't think, 'If everyone had a book, they would be
literate.'''
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury, AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/2785589.htm)

DIGITAL DIVIDE DEEPENING IN UK
Issue: Digital Divide
A joint study by IBM and Local Futures reveals that new technologies are not
uniting Britain. Rather, the technologies are deepening divides between
urban and rural and rich and poor Britons. Paul Revell, IBM e-business
consultant, suggests that government imposed universal service mandates
could help alleviate the deepening divide. Another finding of the study is
that mobile phones, teleworking and laptops are often not a blessing for
employees. While many employers use technologies to encourage their
employees to work smarter not harder, there are companies taking advantage
of the fact that employees are always available. The authors of the study
suggest that it is time for the UK government to take bold action to ensure
that new technologies do not prove too disruptive to society. For further
information about this study see Local Futures at:
http://www.localfutures.com/.
[SOURCE: BBC News]
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_1849000/1849343.stm)

INTERNET

POLITICAL MEDDLING IN THE INTERNET IS ON THE RISE AND NEEDS TO END
Issue: Internet
[Commentary] The Wall Street Journal's e-world columnist, Thomas Weber
points out the dangers in a recent flurry of proposed regulations for the
Internet and computers. Last week the House passed the Tauzin-Dingell bill,
legislation that would free the Baby Bells from having to give competitors
access to their networks. At the same time, the Copyright office is
considering a proposal that would penalize independent Web broadcasters by
forcing them to pay twice what traditional broadcasters pay in royalties to
record companies. Lastly, Sen. Hollings has proposed requirements that would
force computer makers to build copyright-protection into all PCs to protect
large entertainment and media companies. Weber is troubled that these
proposed regulations would have an important impact on the consumer, but it
seem consumer opinions are not being included in the debates.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR, Thomas E. Weber]
(http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1015192154381628400,00.html?mod=todays%
5Fus%5Fmarketplace%5Fhs)
(Requires subscription)

PEW SURVEY SHOWS INTERNET IS BECOMING PART OF EVERYDAY LIFE
Issue: Internet
A new study released by the Pew Internet and American Life Project (PIP)
reveals that the Internet remains important to Americans. The novelty of
many applications, however, is fading. As Americans become more familiar
with the Internet, their use becomes more sophisticated and serious. Over
time, the Internet is simply integrated into the normal rhythms of life. The
survey also found little growth in "fun" activities. Searching for hobby
information, games and other diversionary activities are what most Internet
newcomers try first. The Internet is cutting into "real world" activities,
most notable in the decline of newspaper readership and shopping in stores.
Net users are instead choosing to conduct these activities online. Full
report is available at:
http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=55.
[SOURCE: Newsbytes, AUTHOR: Kevin Featherly]
(http://www.newsbytes.com/news/02/174928.html)

ANTITRUST

MICROSOFT OUTLINES NEXT MOVE IN MICROSOFT CASE
Issue: Antitrust
Microsoft is claiming that it will be impossible to create separate versions
of its newest consumer operating system, Windows XP, and the
business-oriented Windows 2000 according to demands of nine states. The
antitrust sanctions, sought by state prosecutors would require Microsoft
offer products with and without programs such as Internet Explorer.
Microsoft will argue that if these sanctions are granted, Microsoft will be
unable to develop new systems and will be forced to take its Windows XP and
Windows 2000 products off the market. Microsoft plans to argue that the
antitrust sanctions proposed by the states are designed to help Microsoft's
competitors, not to simply end the practices that Microsoft and a federal
appeals court agreed were anti-competitive. The states filing could pose the
greatest threat to Microsoft since the federal government attempted to break
up the company two years ago.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR, Jonathan Krim]
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33198-2002Mar3.html)

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