June 2003

Communications-Related Headlines for June 30, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
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MEDIA OWNERSHIP
New Media Landscape Unnerves Black Press
Will Children Lose Out in Media Mergers?

21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Microsoft Supports Leading Education Organizations to Help Schools
Assess 21st Century Skills

INTERNET
Bloggers Gain Libel Protection
Providers Dropping Prices for Speedy Internet Access
Microsoft's New Push in Washington

MEDIA OWNERHSIP
NEW MEDIA LANDSCAPE UNNERVES BLACK PRESS
The Black Press of America recently held its annual convention in Baltimore,
with about 400 black publishers, editors, writers and sales representatives
present. Their concerns included consolidation of media power, economic
hard times, and other issues threatening the minority press. "It is more
imperative today than ever before that the black press continue to exist,"
said Janis Ware, a publisher of the Atlanta Voice. Robert Bogle, president
of the Philadelphia Tribune, said that black newspapers are providing the
only real challenge to the assault on affirmative action. Newspaper
executives noted other pressing issues for the black community, including
the achievement gap, the disproportionate rate of incarceration, and racial
profiling. They said readers are looking for positive stories, a break from
mainstream headlines about black drug addicts and criminals. "The need for
the black press is as great today as it was yesterday," Bogle said. "Our
nation is still divided by race. No one can tell our story better than we
can. You have to live it. You have to be a part of it to understand it."
SOURCE: Boston Globe; AUTHOR: The Baltimore Sun
http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/180/business/New_media_landscape_unner...
black_press+.shtml

WILL CHILDREN LOSE OUT IN MEDIA MERGERS?
[Commentary] A recent analysis of the Los Angeles media market conducted by
Children Now found that the number of broadcast TV programs for children
dropped sharply after independent local stations were acquired in media
mergers. Children's programming declined by about half, and there was less
original and more re-packaged programming. The study covered an era of
heavy consolidation, from 1998-2002. With the FCC ruling to loosen media
ownership regulations, children's advocates fear more consolidation and a
continued decline in the amount and quality of children's programming. FCC
Commissioner Michael Copps, in a dissent to the June vote, argued that the
FCC should have studied the issue of whether deregulation might lead to more
inappropriate programming. "When programming decisions are made on Wall
Street or Madison Avenue, rather than closer to the community, do indecency
and excessive violence grow more pervasive?" Copps wrote, encouraging
exploration of the question before voting on whether to allow more
consolidation.
SOURCE: Connect for Kids; AUTHOR: Norris Dickard
http://www.connectforkids.org/benton_topics1544/benton_topics_show.htm?d...
d=180109

21ST CENTURY SKILLS
MICROSOFT SUPPORTS LEADING EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS TO HELP SCHOOLS ASSESS
21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Today at the National Education Computing Conference (NECC) 2003, Microsoft
Corp. announced its collaboration with the International Society for
Technology in Education (ISTE) and the Partnership for 21st Century Skills
initiative. Microsoft and ISTE will be offering a free online formative
technology learning assessment tool, available in pilot programs starting in
2004. Microsoft and the Kent School District in Kent, Wash., are supporting
the Partnership by helping it create a road map and practical tools that
educators can use to assess and document their schools' readiness and
progression for preparing students in a new learning paradigm. In the
information age, employers value skills such as problem solving, effective
communication, decision-making, and continual learning. "Schools have a big
challenge in keeping pace with the technologically advanced, multifaceted,
multitasking world that today's students are entering, and we are committed
to doing our part to make 21st century skills a reality," said Sherri
Bealkowski, general manager of the Education Solutions Group at Microsoft.
SOURCE: Stock World; AUTHOR: PR Newswire
http://www.stockworld.de/msg/568824.html

INTERNET
BLOGGERS GAIN LIBEL PROTECTION
With a ruling last week, the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
shielded Webloggers, e-mail list administrators and Website operators from
libel claims for information they republish, effectively differentiating
such publishers from "one-way" print media outlets. The court based its
decision on the Communications Decency Act of 1996, which provides that "no
provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the
publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information
content provider." In subsequent court challenges to the CDA the courts have
confirmed that commercial ISPs are protected under the law, and this recent
ruling extends that protection to non-commercial publishers. This particular
case involved an individual message that was reposted to an e-mail list,
causing financial damages to Ellen Betzel, the subject of the message. The
Ninth Circuit remanded the matter to the lower court to determine wheter the
list administrator had reasonable belief that the original message was
intended for republishing, which will add detail to the case's precedent.
SOURCE: Wired; AUTHOR: Xeni Jardin
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,59424,00.html

PROVIDERS DROPPING PRICES FOR SPEEDY INTERNET ACCESS
Increased demand, lower operation costs and additional competition have
caused a steady downward trend in broadband Internet service prices in
recent months. DSL provider SBC Communications has extended its special
$29.95 monthly rate period through August, and companies such as AOL have
also cut their fees. DSL providers may be forced to cut prices even further,
since cable modems still dominate the broadband industry and recent pricing
discounts have done little to cut into cable's market share.
SOURCE: USA Today; AUTHOR: Jim Hopkins
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2003-06-29-dsl_x.htm

MICROSOFT'S NEW PUSH IN WASHINGTON
[Commentary] Despite its history of advocating laissez faire government
policies, Microsoft lobbyists have been busy asking the federal government
for what amounts to competitive advantage through regulation. The company
advocates strict regulations to ensure "Net neutrality" - the concept that
cable operators providing broadband Internet access should be prohibited
from favoring certain Websites or blocking access to others. Curiously
enough, Microsoft has been unwilling to publicly defend its position on the
topic even though it has met frequently with Bush Administration officials
and the FCC. The author also notes that Microsoft has made significant
investments in the cable industry, a fact that has prompted observers to
question the software giant's motives. One lobbyist suggested that Microsoft
"gain[s] a market advantage when there's a specter of regulation hanging
over a competitor. The best case scenario for them is that ... they get the
regulation." The company is unlikely to get what it wants, however - several
senior officials at the FCC and NTIA have suggested that the cable industry
has not exhibited behaviors that would require regulation.
SOURCE: CNET News; AUTHOR: Declan McCullagh
See also:
FCC Official: No Need to Regulate ISPs
http://news.com.com/2100-1038_3-1022008.html?tag=cd_mh

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Communications-Related Headlines for June 27, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
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*** NOTE: A story appearing in Wednesday's Headlines was incorrectly
attributed to the Center for Democracy and Technology. The piece, entitled
"Comcast Sues San Jose," should have been credited to the Center for Digital
Democracy. Headlines staff apologizes for the error. ***

BROADBAND
BellSouth Extends High-Speed Internet Service Statewide

WI-FI
U.N. Wants Poor Nations to Use Wireless Internet
Is Wi-Fi Good for Developing Nations?
New Policy Paper: "Breaking the Chains"

INTERNET
Adults Skip School for Education Talk
StreamCast Vows Peer-to-Peer Protest

BROADBAND
BELLSOUTH EXTENDS HIGH-SPEED INTERNET SERVICE STATEWIDE
BellSouth announced plans to extend its broadband Internet service to the
entire state of Mississippi yesterday. The move makes BellSouth the first
company to act on the state's new tax incentive package for ISPs. Passed
earlier this year, the Mississippi Broadband Technology Development Act
provides tax credits between 5-10% and sales tax exemptions from 50-100% to
companies who expand their high-speed Internet capabilities to less populous
areas of the state. "In Mississippi, we are truly closing the digital
divide," said Gov. Ronnie Musgrove. BellSouth will invest $10 million to
complete the project by the end of this year, a decision they say is a
direct result of the new law.
SOURCE: USA Today; AUTHOR: Associated Press
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2003-06-26-miss-bellsouth_x.htm

WI-FI
U.N. WANTS POOR NATIONS TO USE WIRELESS INTERNET
Wi-Fi technology can assist poor nations along their path to economic
development, said U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan yesterday. Annan
delivered his message to a meeting organized by Boston's Wireless Internet
Institute, which assembled 200 IT professionals and policymakers bent on
bridging the gap between the information society and the developing world.
"It is precisely in places where no infrastructure exists that Wi-Fi can be
particularly effective, helping countries to leapfrog generations of
telecommunications technology and infrastructure and empower their people,"
Annan noted. The tech industry is excited by the prospect of expanding the
market, noting that developing nations are the fastest-growing sector in
terms of PC ownership. Mohsen Khalil, the World Bank director of information
and communications technology, warned that build-out and adoption of Wi-Fi
networks would take quite a bit of work.
SOURCE: The Washington Post; AUTHOR: Irwin Arieff
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39715-2003Jun27.html

IS WI-FI GOOD FOR DEVELOPING NATIONS?
[Commentary] This week's United Nations conference on wireless Internet
opportunities gave technology giants such as Intel a forum to discuss the
best way to get Wi-Fi to the developing world. Advocates of Wi-Fi argue for
unregulated, unlicensed and uncontrolled access to the radio spectrum so
that they can innovate and make money. BBC commentator Bill Thompson warns
of the dangers in this model of development, one that fits the commercial
interests of Wi-Fi companies rather than the interests of the developing
country. He compares the new Wi-Fi movement with other failed development
efforts, such as technologically intensive farming and cash crops for
subsistence farmers and genetically modified foods. Thompson predicts that
attempts to manage radio spectrum in the wider interest of society will be
criticized as socialist or even blocked by free trade advocates. He writes
that bridging the digital divide requires more than free enterprise; it
requires attention to the real needs and interests of people in developing
countries. "Sadly, it seems that the UN has already been hijacked by the
Wi-Fi lobby, and the results are unlikely to be what Africa and the rest of
the developing world needs," he writes.
SOURCE: BBC News; AUTHOR: Bill Thompson
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3025490.stm

NEW POLICY PAPER: "BREAKING THE CHAINS"
The New America Foundation's Spectrum Policy Program has released a Working
Paper and Issue Brief summary describing the policy implications arising
from the success of Wi-Fi and other novel uses of license-exempt spectrum to
provide affordable, last-mile broadband connections to homes, schools, farms
and small businesses. The authors, NAF Senior Research Fellow J.H. Snider
and telecommunications attorney and author, James H. Johnston, widen the
last-mile debate by calling for a revised spectrum policy to account for the
technological and entrepreneurial successes occurring in the unlicensed
bands. The paper profiles Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs) and
Community Access Networks (CANs), which have already connected tens of
thousands of homes. These successes demonstrate how unlicensed spectrum is
jumpstarting and transforming the broadband debate by providing an
affordable and faster alternative to wireline technologies.
SOURCE: New America Foundation
"Breaking the Chains: Unlicensed Spectrum as a Last-Mile Broadband Solution"
by James H. Johnston and J.H. Snider
Issue Brief #11: http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&pubID=1258
Working Paper #7: http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&pubID=1250

INTERNET
ADULTS SKIP SCHOOL FOR EDUCATION TALK
A growing number of parents are going online to share data, advice, ideas
and gripes about public education. In addition to websites, many use free
e-mail groups, such as those offered by Yahoo!, to discuss topics including
Board of Education reform, redistricting, home-schooling and PTA actions.
Howard County, Maryland has about 20 such groups, the most popular being
"Howardpubliced." Deborah Wessner, president of the county's PTA Council,
said the online groups are invaluable: "I use it to learn about things that
are going on that may have been overlooked and also to understand some
people's points of view that we may not have heard." Kelli Nelson,
co-director of the Special Education Leadership Project, helps counties
create Internet discussion groups. "For the most part, they're very well
used," she said. "But people feel very passionate about many of the issues,
and it can get hostile." Lawyer Allen Dyer is largely against limiting
interaction on the Internet. "I believe in a public forum where everyone
has the opportunity to say what they think and what they believe and then
they're forced to defend it," he said.
SOURCE: The Baltimore Sun; AUTHOR: Tricia Bishop
http://www.sunspot.net/news/education/bal-te.ho.internet27jun27,0,699885...
ory?coll=bal-education-top

STREAMCAST VOWS PEER-TO-PEER PROTEST
StreamCast Networks, distributors of the popular file-sharing software
Morpheus, announced yesterday its intention to form a peer-to-peer lobby
campaign in Congress. "The record industry called (peer-to-peer) users
pirates, but what these people are hundreds of millions of voters," said
StreamCast CEO Michael Weiss, who intends to "mobilize P2P users.". Weiss is
no stranger to such battles. Decades ago, he fought along side the home
video industry against the Motion Picture Association of America's efforts
to block video rentals. The Recording Industry of America's showdown with
file swappers is no different in Weiss' eyes. "History keeps repeating
itself and has shown that you cannot stop technological innovation. ... The
sooner they get onto it (technology), the sooner they will profit from it."
The RIAA recently said that it plans to identify and sue individuals with a
significant number of files available for sharing on P2P networks.
SOURCE: CNET News; AUTHOR: Reuters
http://news.com.com/2100-1027_3-1021641.html?tag=fd_top

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Communications-Related Headlines for June 26, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
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MEDIA OWNERSHIP
FCC to Release Media Ownership Rules
Commentary: Big Media's Silence

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Pulling Up by Their Sandal Straps

INTERNET
Analysts Sour on Commercial Wi-Fi
Commentary: Internet Filters and Free Speech

21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Global High-Tech Giants Launch Jordanian Education Initiative

MEDIA OWNERSHIP

FCC TO RELEASE MEDIA OWNERSHIP RULES
FCC Chairman Michael Powell announced that the commission's final rules on
media ownership likely would be released next Monday, though that date could
be pushed back if commissioners choose to add comments. Whenever the release
occurs, the rules will most likely face immediate backlash in Congress,
where steps have already been taken to undo the FCC action. Legislators such
as Sen. Byron Dorgan of North Dakota have vowed to introduce a seldom-used
"resolution of disapproval," which would directly overturn the FCC rules if
passed and signed by the president.
SOURCE: Yahoo! News; AUTHOR: David Ho, Associated Press
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030625/ap_en_bu/fcc_...
ll

BIG MEDIA'S SILENCE
[Commentary] Lauding the role his paper has played in the coverage of the
media ownership debate, The New York Times' William Safire is otherwise
critical of large media companies' silence on the issue. "No thanks" should
go to the major networks, which treated the issue timidly, but MSNBC's Joe
Scarborough receives kudos. Safire also discusses the likelihood of the
recent Senate measure passing the House. The bill's number one obstacle, in
the form of Rep. Billy Tauzin of Louisiana, may be forced to pay attention
to a similar bill introduced by Rep. Richard Burr ((R-NC) that has received
the sponsorship of the majority of Tauzin's Commerce Committee. The measure
should also get attention from the White House as it has garnered more than
half of the House's sponsorship. With White House pressure, Tauzin is likely
to allow debate on the measure, Safire predicts.
SOURCE: The New York Times; AUTHOR: William Safire
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/26/opinion/26SAFI.html?ex=1057634586&ei=1...
652672c9a8b9d447

DIGITAL DIVIDE

PULLING UP BY THEIR SANDAL STRAPS
Ecosandals.com, a nonprofit based in the Kenyan slum of Korogocho, provides
a case study for the debate about how -- and whether -- the Internet can
improve the lives of poor artisans by connecting them with the international
marketplace. The company's eight employees cobble sandals made from
discarded tires and sell them through a website developed by the company's
founder, Matthew Meyer. The company's initial online success (1,500 orders
in one month, thanks to a CNN story) created problems such as large delays
in shipping orders, misappropriation of funds by the firm's managers,
harassment by corrupt police, and armed robbery of the company's offices.
Currently monthly sales can range from 10 to 200 pairs of sandals, and
Meyers wonders how long his commitment will last. Akhtar Badash, executive
director of the Seattle-based nonprofit Digital Partners, suggests that
entrepreneurs seek more innovative ways to bridge the digital divide. He
gives the example of a group in rural India that sees the Internet as a way
to provide government documents to local people, thereby eliminating the
time and expense of a trip to the city.
SOURCE: Wired; AUTHOR: Jennifer Friedlin
http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,59202,00.html

INTERNET

ANALYSTS SOUR ON COMMERCIAL WI-FI
Nonprofit wireless providers may pose a threat to companies such as AT&T,
IBM, Intel and T-Mobile, which are trying to sell Wi-Fi services in coffee
shops, hotels, airports and other popular locations. The number of Wi-Fi
"hot spots" worldwide is expected to increase from 20,000 today to 190,000
in 2007, but there is little evidence that people are paying to use the
service. At Starbucks, for example, only a fraction of the company's
customers are paying to use its much-publicized Wi-Fi network. Bill Semich,
president of a nonprofit that provides free wireless service to island of
Niue in the South Pacific, said that nothing is keeping people from paying
for DSL and then sharing it with their neighbors wirelessly. "There will be
a lot of people sharing their Internet connections in apartments and dorms
and doing it without the permission of the entity providing the broadband
pipeline," he said. But Wi-Fi backers, such as Frank Hanzlik of the Wi-Fi
Alliance, insist that a niche group of people will always be interested in
paying for a secure and faster connection than what most free hot spots will
offer.
SOURCE: Wired; AUTHOR: Elisa Batista
http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,59380,00.html

INTERNET FILTERS AND FREE SPEECH
[Commentary] Monday's ruling by the Supreme Court in support of the
Children's Internet Protection Act deals a damaging blow to free expression
and an adult's ability to freely access online content in a public library,
writes the New York Times' editorial staff. While the court felt that the
unreliability of filtering software was not a tremendous concern since
librarians can disable the filters, the library community argues that
disabling the software for individual users is not easy -- and in some cases
impossible. Further, the court did not accept that other methods of
preventing children from viewing inappropriate content, such as monitoring
their access or installing adult-only terminals, would be an acceptable and
less restrictive alternative. Though some libraries can afford to forego
federal funding and not comply, many cannot. These libraries should work
with the software industry to make more reliable and manageable filters. If
libraries find in practice that adult access is in fact unreasonably
curtailed, libraries should follow the advice of Justices Stevens and
Kennedy -- be ready to go back into court.
SOURCE: The New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/25/opinion/25WED2.html?ex=1057562369&ei=1...
249a864327a5f3e7

21ST CENTURY SKILLS

GLOBAL HIGH-TECH GIANTS LAUNCH JORDANIAN EDUCATION INITIATIVE
At the World Economic Forum's Mideast meeting this week, Jordan's Education
Minister Khalid Touqan announced the launch of the Discovery Schools
initiative, a project to transform 96 Jordanian schools into model
facilities where teaching, learning and information technology are fully
integrated. The lessons from the pilot project will later be applied to all
3,000 Jordanian schools. Global high-tech companies such as Cisco Systems,
Hewlett Packard, IBM, Intel, Siemens and Sun Microsystems have committed to
participate. Plans include an intranet connecting 2,700 schools by year-end
and an "e-highway" to provide Jordanian universities with broadband fiber
optic connectivity by September. As part of its educational reform plan,
Jordan hopes to modernize curricula and teaching methods and emphasize
critical thinking skills, self-discovery and self-determination. ICT
minister Fawwaz Zu'bi noted the importance of the initiative in a country
where more than 50 percent of the population is below the age of 18.
SOURCE: The Jordan Times; AUTHOR: Francesca Sawalha
http://www.jordantimes.com/mon/homenews/homenews4.htm

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Communications-Related Headlines for June 25, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

MEDIA OWNERSHIP
Senate Officials Face Challenge in Repealing New FCC Mandate
Commentary: Comcast Sues San Jose

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Ruling on Filtering Internet P0rrnography Could Widen Digital Divide

PRIVACY
Survey: New Internet Privacy Laws Needed

21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Software Helps Immigrants Learn English
AOLTW Foundation Releases 21st Century Literacy Survey Results

E-GOVERNMENT
Snags, but Many Votes, For Online Primary

E-WASTE
Bill Aims to Cut Computer Clutter

EVENTS
The Fourth World Summit on Media for Children and Adolescents

MEDIA OWNERSHIP

SENATE OFFICIALS FACE CHALLENGE IN REPEALING NEW FCC MANDATE
Purdue University's Connie Davis, a visiting assistant professor
specializing in media law, echoes the sentiment that last week's Senate
action on media ownership will face a tough battle as it moves through
Congress. "I think it's going to be awhile before anything happens," says
Davis, who predicts litigation should the rules be overturned. Davis pays
particular attention to the Senate Commerce Committee's measure requiring
radio companies such as Clear Channel Communications to sell off some of
their holdings, noting that the Telecommunications Act of 1996 called on the
Senate to monitor radio ownership caps but that the body failed to do so.
Davis also discusses criticisms that the FCC did not hold significant public
dialogue on the issue. "It's good that the Senate is taking the discussion
to 'another level,'" Davis says. "What did not happen was a good discussion
of these issues in the mainstream media because the mainstream benefits from
the deregulation." Davis expresses some skepticism regarding the real effect
of current legislation, suggesting that rollbacks would still leave many
TV-newspaper cross-ownership relationships intact while failing to alter
Clear Channel's market dominance.
SOURCE: The Exponent; AUTHOR: Amanda Anthony
http://www.purdueexponent.org/interface/bebop/showstory.php?date=2003/06...
section=city&storyid=SenateFCC

COMCAST SUES SAN JOSE;
ILLUSTRATES DANGERS OF CABLE MONOPOLY IN BROADBAND ERA
[Commentary] Cable giant Comcast has filed suit against the City of San
Jose, California in a case that could determine whether a community is able
to dictate how cable service should serve the public interest in the
broadband era. The company asked a US district court to declare illegal the
city's request that its cable franchisee provide six new public access
channels as well as access to a set of public "modern telecommunications
facilities." Comcast also objects to the appeals process that San Jose has
established for the formal franchise renewal proceedings. The company
alleges that the restrictions "force Comcast to provide an excessive and
unlawful package of public benefits in exchange for the right to continue to
speak in the City," a claim the Center for Digital Democracy (CDD) calls
"specious." CDD suggests that Comcast's claim "reveals the cable industry's
political goals for broadband. They clearly want to limit the ability of
local government to use the franchise renewal process to require that some
portion of broadband networks serve the interests of the public."
SOURCE: Center for Democracy and Technology
http://www.democraticmedia.org/news/marketwatch/comcast.html

DIGITAL DIVIDE

RULING ON FILTERING INTERNET P0RRNOGRAPHY COULD WIDEN DIGITAL DIVIDE
Internet equity advocates are criticizing Monday's US Supreme Court decision
to allow the government to require libraries that receive federal tech
funding to install Internet filters. The critics argue that minorities and
low-income families, who are statistically more likely to have Internet
access only via libraries, will potentially find it harder to access
information inadvertently blocked by filters. "It is yet another obstacle
for low-income Americans to having the same kind of access and the same kind
of information resources and awareness that their more well-to-do peers
have," said the Benton Foundation's Andy Carvin. According to Judith Klug of
the American Library Association, many libraries intend to reject federal
tech dollars in order to avoid placing filters on their Internet computers
-- but libraries in low-income areas will find it very difficult to make
such a choice. Klug adds that the law puts librarians "in a position of
punishing people who are poor."
SOURCE: Chicago Sun-Times; AUTHOR: Anick Jesdanun, Associated Press
http://www.suntimes.com/output/news/cst-nws-lib25.html
Note: The editors of Headlines have intentionally misspelled a certain word
in the title to prevent email filters from blocking subscribers from reading
this newsletter -- a common occurrence when Headlines covers Internet free
speech issues.
See also:
Many libraries Will Skip Grants to Avoid Using Net Filters
http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/local/6158188.htm

PRIVACY

SURVEY: NEW INTERNET PRIVACY LAWS NEEDED
A study from the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of
Pennsylvania is fueling the debate about Internet privacy laws. Researchers
said the new survey of 1,200 adult Internet users illustrates a lack of
knowledge on the part of Web surfers about how companies track online
movement and use information. Joseph Turow, a communications professor at
Annenberg, said the most important finding is that "a large percentage of
the American population seems not to understand the complex uses of their
data by marketers." Critics of new Internet privacy laws say the survey was
flawed. "These questions seem to have been asked in a way that is going to
elicit the types of answers they got," said Tom Lenard, vice president for
research at the Progress and Freedom Foundation. But the issue isn't going
away any time soon. "The overwhelming percentage of consumers continue to
believe that some legal framework would help them protect their information
and that personal information is still an important concern," Commissioner
Mozelle Thompson of the Federal Trade Commission said.
SOURCE: Times Leader; AUTHOR: Ted Bridis
http://www.timesleader.com/mld/timesleader/news/6162255.htm

21ST CENTURY SKILLS

AOLTW FOUNDATION RELEASES 21ST CENTURY LITERACY SURVEY RESULTS
AOL Time Warner Foundation today released the findings of a national opinion
survey on 21st century literacy conducted by the firms Lake Snell, Perry and
Associates and Market Associates Strategies. The foundation commissioned the
survey to help identify the new literacy needs of today's youth and inform
the direction of philanthropy, public policy and program development. The
survey found that a significant majority of respondents place 21st century
literacy skills, such as technology competency, critical thinking, media
literacy and communication skills, at the top of education priorities.
Ninety-two percent of respondents think that young people need different
skills today than they did 10-20 years ago, while only 42 percent felt that
young people are being taught the critical skills needed for success in the
21st century, either in school or in other settings. Almost 40 percent of
respondents think American youth are "behind" young people from other
countries in obtaining 21st century skills. The foundation also announced $3
million in new grants for initiatives that support the dissemination of
these skills.
SOURCE: AOL Time Warner Foundation
http://media.aoltimewarner.com/media/fn_press_view.cfm?release_num=55253235

SOFTWARE HELPS IMMIGRANTS LEARN ENGLISH
Hector Mendiola, Latino activist and former teacher, teamed up with Utah
State University's extension office to create Computer-Assisted Literacy for
Non-English Speakers (CALFNES). The computer-based language assistance
program, which cost about $10,000 to develop, contains 99 lessons with
speaking, listening and writing activities. Computer-based teaching has
several advantages for immigrants; for example, they can learn at their own
pace and not be embarrassed by slow progress in relation to other students.
It also reduces the stigma of being undocumented. In addition, students
learn basic computer skills, including the use of email to receive their
assignments. Moderators such as Mendiola serve as tutors, reviewing homework
and doing verbal exercises with students. "There's nothing that replaces a
live teacher," says Logan High School principal Charles Nelson, who has
overseen several language programs. He has found the best solution for his
students is a combination of both instructor-led and computer-based
teaching.
SOURCE: The Salt Lake Tribune; AUTHOR: Tim Sullivan
http://www.sltrib.com/2003/Jun/06252003/utah/69724.asp

E-GOVERNMENT

SNAGS, BUT MANY VOTES, FOR ONLINE PRIMARY
MoveOn.org began its first online presidential primary yesterday, quickly
experiencing some of the same snafus that haunt traditional polls. Though an
unexpected overload of participants knocked the vote-counting mechanism
offline temporarily, by the afternoon over 100,000 votes had been cast in
what some call the first meaningful ballot of the Democratic primary. Should
a majority winner emerge, that candidate will receive MoveOn.org's
endorsement, which could mean significant fundraising from the
organization's 1.4 million members. Some candidate's campaign officials have
criticized the election, claiming that MoveOn.org stacked the deck in favor
of three prominent candidates and timed the vote to benefit Vermont governor
Howard Dean in particular. Other campaign officials complained that their
supporters experienced technical problems that prevented them from voting.
SOURCE: The Washington Post; AUTHORS: David Von Drehle and Brian Faler
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A29008-2003Jun24.html

E-WASTE

BILL AIMS TO CUT COMPUTER CLUTTER
The National Computer Recycling Act, sponsored by Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA),
would add a fee of about $10 to computer purchases in order to fund new
recycling programs. The bill would create a grant program through the
Environmental Protection Agency, and local governments and organizations
could apply for grants to pay for programs to collect, recycle, reuse or
resell computers and components. About half the states have already
introduced some form of legislation addressing the e-waste problem, "ranging
from outlawing cathode ray tubes in landfills in Minnesota to education
programs in Colorado," said Adam Schafer, program director for the National
Caucus of Environmental Legislators. In the opinion of Ted Smith, executive
director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, it is the states that will
push the issue to the forefront. "It's going to take several states to pass
leading-edge legislation before Congress is ready to act," Smith said.
"We're glad that Congressman Thompson has taken the initiative on this but
he's facing a Congress that is hostile to any new environmental regulation,"
he added.
SOURCE: Wired; AUTHOR: Katie Dean
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,59372,00.html

EVENTS

THE FOURTH WORLD SUMMIT ON MEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
The Fourth World Summit on Media for Children and Adolescents is scheduled
to take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil May 3 - 7, 2004. The summit,
previously hosted in Melbourne (1995), London (1998) and Thessaloniki,
Greece (2001), are part of an international movement in favor of children's
and adolescents' right of access to quality media. The summit will bring
together creators, producers, directors, distributors, industry
representatives, researchers, educators, children and adolescents to try to
influence the legislation, production and commercialization of media
products all over the world.
SOURCE: The Fourth World Summit on Media for Children and Adolescents
http://www.multirio.rj.gov.br/riosummit2004

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Communications-Related Headlines for June 24, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

INTERNET
Filter-Bashing Alive and Well
Setting the Rules for ISPs and Spammers
Global Internet Laboratory Launches

DIGITAL DIVIDE
OneWorld ICT Case Study: Deepalaya
Toys Bridge Tech Divide for Children
Improving Connections for Refugees

COPYRIGHT
Washington Post Focuses on Digital Copyright

INTERNET

FILTER-BASHING ALIVE AND WELL
The stocks of filtering software providers such as N2H2, Websense and
SurfControl soared after yesterday's Supreme Court ruling to uphold
legislation requiring libraries to install Internet filtering software or
lose their federal technology funding. At the same time, groups such as the
American Library Association (ALA), the American Civil Liberties Union, and
the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) lambasted the technology that was
at the heart of the court decision. "There's tremendous collateral damage
from the use of these products," said Will Doherty, executive director of
the Online Policy Group, which published a filtering study with the EFF.
The study found that for every webpage appropriately blocked by filtering
software, one or more was inappropriately blocked. Another concern is the
lack of information about the methodologies used to categorize sites for
filtering. Although the ruling allows for an adult to request that
filtering be turned off, the ALA contends that patrons might be too
intimidated to seek out content if they have to ask a librarian's permission
to disable filters. In addition, Rick Weingarten of the ALA said disabling
software could be technically difficult as well.
SOURCE: Wired; AUTHOR: Joanna Glasner
http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,59367,00.html

SETTING THE RULES FOR ISPs AND SPAMMERS
A federal judge in New York will hear oral arguments this week in a case
that will determine the role of Internet service providers in blocking
unsolicited emails. The case involves a New York independent film producer,
Peter Hall, whose ISP incorrectly identified him as a spammer, shutting down
his email account without warning him or notifying senders that their
messages would not reach him. According to Hall, EarthLink's actions caused
his recent film to flop, causing financial damages. The case would decide a
number of issues, including the legality of anti-spam blacklists such as the
Mail Abuse Prevention System and the recourse for account holders whose ISPs
hold their mail. It will also determine whether ISPs have a public interest
obligation not to immediately remove accounts that they believe to be
spamming. Though the issue has implications for the anti-spam movement, a
larger legal question of an ISP's ability to enforce its contracts is also
at stake.
SOURCE: CNET News; AUTHOR: Declan McCullagh
http://news.com.com/2010-1071_3-1019814.html

GLOBAL INTERNET LABORATORY LAUNCHES
A coalition of more than 60 companies and universities has launched an
Internet laboratory that can simulate tens of thousands of Internet
computers. PlanetLab will be used to develop distributed computing programs,
which rely on the coordinated activities of thousands of personal computers,
as well as test software to combat Internet worms and develop
next-generation Internet protocols. The laboratory is actually a network of
170 servers around the world working in unison. Among the first experiments
running in the laboratory are CoDeen, a program to divert Internet traffic
from overloading servers, and Oceanstore, a system for protecting data by
spreading it around a network of computers rather than storing it in an
individual one. "The PlanetLab testbed will be an important addition to
cyber security research efforts across the country," says Shankar Sastry of
UC Berkeley. "The ability to conduct cyber-security research on a global
scale will have major consequences."
SOURCE: New Scientist; AUTHOR: Will Knight
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993862

DIGITAL DIVIDE

ONEWORLD ICT CASE STUDY: DEEPALAYA
Publishing the first in a series of OneWorld.net case studies exploring the
use of information and communications technologies in civil society, the
Digital Opportunity Channel profiles Deepalaya, a chain of schools in India
that helps train slum children how to use computers. Deepalaya started its
education program in 1979 with only five students and two teachers. Now they
have established 337 educational centers across India, as well as and seven
formal schools. Rather than offering computer training merely for building
job skills, Deepalaya works to improve the confidence and self-esteem of
slum children. Deepalaya students receive computer training starting in the
6th grade, running all the way through 12th grade.
SOURCE: Digital Opportunity Channel
http://www.digitalopportunity.org/fulltext/casestudies.shtml

TOYS BRIDGE TECH DIVIDE FOR CHILDREN
An 18-month study has found that using toys as a technology companion could
help children get comfortable with computers. "Having a toy also seemed to
increase the social interaction at the computer with the children talking to
each other and helping each other more," said Dr. Lydia Plowman, who led the
study at the University of Stirling in Scotland. However, she found that
electronic companions were no substitute for human interaction. The toys,
developed by Microsoft, looked like traditional soft toys but could also be
used with a CD-ROM and PC adaptor to act as an electronic helper for
children learning basic language and number skills on the computer. "The
toys were too limited for the tailored help young children need," said Dr.
Plowman. Microsoft has since withdrawn the toys, and their high price tag
(USD $99) is likely to have been a factor in their failure to catch on.
SOURCE: BBC News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3013926.stm

IMPROVING CONNECTIONS FOR REFUGEES
During World Refugee Week last week, London refugee communities had access
to a free Internet cafe set up temporarily in north London's Union Chapel.
But helping refugees bridge the digital divide takes much more than
providing them with Internet access: inadequate infrastructure, the cost of
hardware and software, training and sustainability are all major challenges.
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) attempted to address some of
these problems with a project in Tanzania to provide Burundian refugees with
Internet access. Seventy percent of the electricity need to power the
computers is supplied by solar power and a biogas system using cow manure.
Still, only a small percentage of these refugees will make use of the
Internet. The same is true for Across Borders, which connects Palestinian
refugee camps via the Internet, offering space for "virtual reunification"
of a divided population.
SOURCE: Guardian Unlimited; AUTHOR: Julia Farrington
http://society.guardian.co.uk/asylumseekers/story/0,7991,980125,00.html

COPYRIGHT

WASHINGTON POST FOCUSES ON DIGITAL COPYRIGHT
The Washington Post Online this week features articles and online discussion
on the topic of digital copyrights. Robert MacMillan provides a short
history of copyrights in the Internet Age, including the advent of Napster
and other online file sharing systems, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act
and efforts by the RIAA to prosecute copyright violators. David Maguire
authors a special report on the movie industry's fear that it will see the
same sort of lost revenue as the recording industry has seen if it fails to
embrace the Web as a means of distribution. A transcript of an online chat
with Grokster president Wayne Rosso is currently posted, and a conversation
with Motion Picture Association of America president Jack Valenti will occur
at 10am ET on Thursday.
SOURCE: The Washington Post
http://www.washtech.com

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-Related Headlines for June 23, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

INTERNET
Supreme Court Upholds Internet Filters
ALA Denounces Supreme Court Ruling on Children's Internet Protection
Act
Supreme Court Will Intervene in Telecom Dispute

MEDIA OWNERSHIP
Commentary: Senate Panel Cuts Big Media Down to Size

21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Developing IT's Future
Making PC Donations Work for Young Minds

PRIVACY
New Bill Injects FBI into Peer-to-Peer Battle

E-GOVERNMENT
Technical Errors Rampant on US Government Websites

INTERNET

SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS INTERNET FILTERS
In a 6-3 decision today, the US Supreme Court upheld a controversial US law
that requires libraries and schools that receive federal technology funding
to install Internet filters. The ruling overturns a May 2002 federal judge
panel that deemed the law unconstitutional. The American Library Association
and the American Civil Liberties Union had argued before the court that the
law violated the US constitution because it restricted people from accessing
constitutionally-protected content. The government took the position that
communities should be able to set their own standard on what content gets
filtered, while adults using computers at libraries had the right to ask for
the filtering to be disabled temporarily. The Children's Internet Protection
Act, commonly known as CIPA, was the government's third attempt to legislate
online protections to safeguard Internet-using children. The other two
attempts were ruled unconstitutional in previous judicial decisions.
SOURCE: Washington Post; AUTHOR: David McGuire
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22519-2003Jun23.html

ALA DENOUNCES SUPREME COURT RULING ON CHILDREN'S INTERNET PROTECTION ACT
The American Library Association issued a stern response to today's Supreme
Court decision to uphold the Children's Internet Protection Act. "Forcing
Internet filters on all library computer users strikes at the heart of user
choice in libraries and at the libraries' mission of providing the broadest
range of materials to diverse users," the association said in a statement.
"Today's Supreme Court decision forces libraries to choose between federal
funding for technology improvements and censorship. Millions of library
users will lose." In light of the decision, the ALA stated it would seek
"full disclosure" from filtering software companies, many of which do not
release information on which websites get filtered or how those websites are
selected for filtering. "To assist local libraries in their decision
process, the ALA will seek this information from filtering companies, then
evaluate and share the information with the thousands of libraries now being
forced to forego funds or choose faulty filters," the statement read.
"Library users must be able to see what sites are being blocked and, if
needed, be able to request the filter be disabled with the least intrusion
into their privacy and the least burden on library service."
SOURCE: American Library Association
http://www.ala.org/Template.cfm?Section=News&template=/ContentManagement...
tentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=36124

SUPREME COURT WILL INTERVENE IN TELECOM DISPUTE
In other judicial news, the Supreme Court will hear a case involving the
rights of states seeking to restrict local governments from providing local
phone and Internet services. The case involves a Missouri law banning such
activity and will consolidate cases brought by the Bush administration, the
state, local governments and public utilities in Missouri and a regional
Bell. Missouri is one of 13 states with similar laws, and the high court
will be asked, among other arguments, to rectify disagreements among lower
courts as to whether the Telecommunication Act of 1996 is meant to
invalidate such state laws. The American Public Power Association reports
that some 500 public utilities offer some form of broadband access or local
telephone services.
SOURCE: USA Today; AUTHOR: The Associated Press
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2003-06-23-scotus-telecom_x.htm

MEDIA OWNERSHIP

SENATE PANEL CUTS BIG MEDIA DOWN TO SIZE
[Commentary] The Washington Post's Tom Shales provides some insight into the
current media ownership debate in Congress, which took an encouraging turn
for public interest groups last week when the Senate Commerce Committee
approved a bill that would roll back some of the FCC's new rules. Despite
facing an uncertain future in the House should it pass the Senate floor,
Shales notes that FCC supporter Rep. Billy Tauzin (R-LA), House Commerce
Committee chairman, may be hard-pressed to ignore "a tremendous expression
of outrage from the American public."
"It's an extremely significant step in reversing the FCC agenda," said
Cheryl Leanza, deputy director of the Media Access Project. MAP president
Andrew Jay Schwartzman agreed, suggesting that the trend of media
deregulation by the FCC without congressional monitoring "may finally have
been reversed."
SOURCE: The Washington Post; AUTHOR: Tom Shales
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14770-2003Jun19.html

21ST CENTURY SKILLS

DEVELOPING IT'S FUTURE
Last week, the US Department of Labor (DOL) awarded a $2.8 million grant to
develop a National Information Technology Apprenticeship System aimed at
building skills and credentials around business-technology functions, such
as project management and security. The grant is being administered by the
Computer Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), which is working with
McDonald's and seven other companies on pilot apprenticeship programs. This
is CompTIA's third DOL grant, and it has applied for two more rounds of
funding to complete the pilot programs and develop a national IT
apprenticeship system. Compared with other industries, the IT industry
lacks formal industry apprenticeship programs to train and develop talent,
according to CompTIA. "Our initial data is strongly indicating that the
effort is leading to better results -- projects being on time and on scope,
and improved [internal] customer satisfaction," adds Alice Rowland, head of
the apprenticeship program at McDonald's.
SOURCE: Information Week; AUTHOR: Marianne Kolbasuk McGee
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=10700403
For a critique of the apprenticeship program:
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=10700750

MAKING PC DONATIONS WORK FOR YOUNG MINDS
After observing the broken-down computers in a Los Angeles high school,
computer teacher Bernard Harrigan started Computers for Schools, a nonprofit
that finds donated computers, repairs them, and delivers and installs them
for needy schools. In nine months, the organization has delivered or
repaired 600 computers at eight schools. Harrigan's student volunteers have
learned how to assess the computers, install software and network cards,
upgrade memory, and examine the hard drive. Harrigan said that many
students could now get jobs doing basic computer repairs with what they have
learned. He said he hopes to find volunteers to set up Computers For
School groups in cities across the United States. "I don't want to make it a
local thing," he says. "I want to make it a national thing."
SOURCE: Baltimore Sun; AUTHOR: Li Fellers
http://www.sunspot.net/technology/custom/pluggedin/bal-pl.recycle19jun19...
915853.story

PRIVACY

NEW BILL INJECTS FBI INTO PEER-TO-PEER BATTLE
Just days after Senator Orrin Hatch (R-UT) favored the idea that the PCs of
copyright violators be remotely destroyed, the Piracy Deterrence and
Education Act of 2003 (HR-2517) was introduced in Congress. The bill would
involve the FBI in investigating and prosecuting copyright violations and
developing a program to deter online traffic of copyrighted materials. The
US Attorney General, with the departments of Education and Commerce, would
develop public education programs for copyright issues. The bill bears the
names of Reps. Lamar Smith (R-TX) and Howard Berman (D-CA), who gained
attention last year with a bill that would have allowed copyright holders to
hack into peer-to-peer (P2P) networks believed to be violating copyright
law. Wendy Seltzer, staff attorney for the Electronic Frontier Foundation,
notes that a troubling aspect of the legislation is the blurring of
distinctions between official prosecution of criminal acts and civil
enforcement of copyright provisions. "It gives them a chance to scare a lot
of users into thinking the government is after them," she said.
Representatives of the recording and motion picture industries applauded the
bill.
SOURCE: CNET News.com; AUTHOR: David Becker
http://news.com.com/2100-1028_3-1019811.html

E-GOVERNMENT

TECHNICAL ERRORS RAMPANT ON US GOVERNMENT WEBSITES
A recent study from the Business Internet Group of San Francisco and TeaLeaf
Technology suggests that US government websites have a lot of work to do
when it comes to cleaning up bugs. Of the 41 government websites studied, 28
of them had errors of one sort or another, ranging from blank pages and
internal server errors to programming mistakes. "When the federal government
asks citizens to file tax returns every April 15th, they demand those
returns be filed in a timely manner and that they are accurate," said
researcher Diane Smith. "Government websites should be held to the same
standard. While the Web pages reviewed in this report were timely, they fell
short with respect to accuracy." The study's publishers suggest that the
government should do more to incorporate end users into the website
development and monitoring process.
SOURCE: CyberAtlas; AUTHOR: Robyn Greenspan
http://cyberatlas.internet.com/big_picture/applications/article/0,,1301_...
381,00.html

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-Related Headlines for June 20, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

MEDIA OWNERSHIP
Senate Panel Approves Tougher Media Rules
CCC Welcomes McCain-Tauzin Initiative to Add Independent Voices to
Television

PHILANTHROPY
Gates Awards Libraries For The Future $1.05 Million

EDTECH
Task Force Seeks Comment on Proposed eRate Changes
Lincoln University Would Benefit from Internet Bill
School Launches Herculean Hot Spot

MEDIA OWNERSHIP
SENATE PANEL APPROVES TOUGHER MEDIA RULES
The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation voted yesterday
to send to the Senate floor a bill that would undo part of the FCC's
deregulation of media ownership earlier this month. The bill, sponsored by
Sen. Ted Stevens of Alaska and Sen. Ernest Hollings of South Carolina, would
roll the national station ownership cap back to 35%. Several amendments
were attached to the bill, including one that would restore the ban on
TV-newspaper cross-ownership as well as another that would require the FCC
to hold at least five public hearings when considering media ownership rule
changes. Committee Chairman John McCain also offered an amendment that would
order radio companies to divest themselves of some of their stations.
"Today's vote is a strong, bipartisan repudiation of the FCC's disastrous
ruling," Hollings said. The bill may pass through the Senate, but insiders
predict a tough battle in the House of Representatives. House Commerce
Committee Chairman Billy Tauzin of Louisiana supports the FCC's new rules,
and Appropriations Committee Chairman Bill Young of Florida has said that he
will resist any media ownership riders attached to spending bills.
SOURCE: The Washington Post; AUTHOR: Frank Ahrens
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14327-2003Jun19.html?nav=...
p_ts
For a rundown of major articles covering this vote, check out
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A15791-2003Jun20.html?nav=...
p_ts

CCC WELCOMES MCCAIN-TAUZIN INITIATIVE TO ADD INDEPENDENT VOICES TO
TELEVISION
Senator John McCain announced yesterday that he and Rep. Billy Tauzin,
Chairman of the House Commerce Committee, had agreed to bring America's
creative community together with TV industry executives in order to find a
way to bring more independent programming to the airwaves. The Center for
the Creative Community praised the leadership of the two legislators. "By
adding diverse, exciting, non-homogenized, non-corporate voices to the
programming mix, the American public will be the ultimate winner," said CCC
executive director Jonathan Rintels. Despite receiving hundreds of thousands
of comments to the contrary, the FCC ruled earlier this month that
viewpoints were in fact quite diverse and that fewer regulations were
necessary. The CCC disagrees, stating that more, not fewer, viewpoints are
necessary in the public interest. The Center went on to salute the Senate
Commerce Committee for its vote yesterday to approve a bill rolling back the
FCC national broadcast ownership cap to 35%.
SOURCE: Center for the Creative Community; AUTHOR: Jonathan Rintels
For more information, contact Jonathan Rintels: jonr( at )creativecommunity.us

PHILANTHROPY
GATES AWARDS LIBRARIES FOR THE FUTURE $1.05 MILLION
Libraries for the Future, a national nonprofit that works to strengthen
libraries, has been awarded a three-year, $1.05 million grant by the Bill &
Melinda Gates Foundation. The funding will be used to establish a network
of EqualAccess Libraries in 10 states by 2005. Pennsylvania will be the
first state to launch the program. "In our global, information-based
society, we must ensure that libraries have the capacity to meet the new and
multiple needs of their communities," said Dr. William Trueheart of the
Pittsburgh Foundation, which is leading a coalition of private funders to
help Pennsylvania libraries take full advantage of the program. EqualAccess
Libraries will use the Access Skills curriculum, developed by Libraries for
the Future to strengthen librarians in the areas of community outreach,
coalition building, public awareness and advocacy. Other elements of the
program focus on youth, health education and lifelong learning.
SOURCE: PNN Online
http://www.pnnonline.org/article.php?sid=4511&mode=thread&order=0

EDTECH
TASK FORCE SEEKS COMMENT ON PROPOSED ERATE CHANGES
The $2.25 billion per year eRate program, which provides discounts for US
schools and libraries to obtain telecommunications and Internet access, has
problems according to a special eRate Task Force. Issues include
shortcomings in the competitive bidding process, wasteful spending of eRate
funds, and lack of accountability and consequences for program violations.
Created by the Universal Service Administrative Co., the task force plans to
submit to the FCC its recommendations addressing these and other concerns.
Recommendations include establishing acceptable price ranges for common
services and products and increasing education about eRates' rules and
procedures through email alerts, workshops, and FAQs. The task force was
created to explore means of tightening program compliance after a handful of
"bad actors" gained considerable public attention, sparking renewed
criticism of eRate by some members of Congress and additional regulations by
the FCC.
SOURCE: eSchool News Online; AUTHOR: Cara Branigan
http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/showStoryts.cfm?ArticleID=4470

LINCOLN UNIVERSITY WOULD BENEFIT FROM INTERNET BILL
The Digital and Wireless Network Technology Program Act, approved by the
Senate in late April, would help increase Internet access at Historically
Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) such as Lincoln University in
Missouri. The bill is currently being reviewed by House committees before
going to the House floor for a vote. "(HBCU's) in particular do not receive
the necessary funds to close the technology gap that currently exists," said
US Senator Jim Talent (R-MO), co-sponsor of the legislation. If approved,
the bill would establish a new grant program, and eligible institutions
could use the funds to improve instructional capabilities and infrastructure
related to digital and wireless technologies. The bill authorizes the
appropriation of $250 million for each fiscal year from 2004 though 2008 and
would require grant recipients to provide up to 25 percent in matching funds
under certain conditions.
SOURCE: News Tribune; AUTHOR: Brian Graves
http://newstribune.com/stories/061903/loc_0619030830.asp

SCHOOL LAUNCHES HERCULEAN HOT SPOT
The University of Twente in the Netherlands has launched a campus-wide
wireless hot spot that it claims is Europe's largest. The network provides
54mbps access to over 6,000 students over the 346-acre campus using 802.11b
and 802.11a standards. The program began two years ago and has been quickly
adopted by both faculty and students. "The flexible way of teaching that
this allows also helps with new students who have experienced new ways of
(learning) at school. They're not used to classical ways of knowledge
transfer anymore," said university representative Wiebe van der Veen. The
university is a national leader in technology use and is also the lead body
in the Europe-wide MobilHealth project, which links mobile data
communication to end-user patient care, allowing patients to live normally
while under constant medical supervision.
SOURCE: CNET News; AUTHOR: Rupert Goodwins
http://news.com.com/2100-1039-1017988.html?tag=sas_email
Visit University of Twente at http://www.utwente.nl/en/

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-Related Headlines for June 19, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Kofi Annan Addresses Digital Divide Conference
Chairman of India Software Giant Discusses Digital Divide
Course: E-Government and ICT Strategic Planning and Implementation

21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Technology Key to Redesigning Higher Education

MEDIA OWNERSHIP
Humor: What Do You Think?

DIGITAL DIVIDE

KOFI ANNAN ADDRESSES DIGITAL DIVIDE CONFERENCE
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan addressed business leaders
yesterday at a conference on the role of industry in bridging the global
digital divide. "A digital divide threatens to exacerbate already-wide gaps
between rich and poor, within and among countries," he told conference
attendees. "The stakes are high indeed." Annan noted that this December's
World Summit on the Information Society was a "unique opportunity" for the
IT sector to work with policymakers and civil society to address the digital
divide. While noting the contribution of US corporations like Cisco Systems
and HP to bridge the divide, Annan said that the US tech sector as a whole
most do more, especially in terms of supporting initiatives beyond America's
borders. "I hope the industry will broaden its horizon and bring more of its
remarkable dynamism and innovation to the developing world," he said. The
conference, The Net World Order: Bridging the Global Digital Divide, was
hosted by the Business Council of the United Nations with support from the
Benton Foundation and others.
SOURCE: United Nations
http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=394

CHAIRMAN OF INDIA SOFTWARE GIANT DISCUSSES DIGITAL DIVIDE
N. R. Narayana Murthy, co-founder and chairman of India IT giant Infosys,
gave the keynote address at the Net World Order digital divide conference on
Wednesday. He said that developing country governments should act as
catalysts, rather than controlling agencies, to facilitate development and
should invest in education and e-governance. Infosys, which began as a
company with about half a dozen employees, went on to compete with
multinational corporations and create 15,000 jobs. But jobs were not
Infosys's biggest contribution to India: "The most important thing is that
we have raised the hopes of millions of people, exemplifying that if others
try, they too can do it," Murthy said. Asked if the Indian model of
developing talented software engineers could be replicated, Murthy
responded, "To me the difference between a developing and a developed
country is only a question of mindset." He suggested that the World Bank
earmark funds to train bureaucrats and politicians to develop a modern
approach and attitude.
SOURCE: Rediff.com; AUTHOR: Suman Guha Mozumder
http://www.rediff.com/money/2003/jun/19bpo.htm

COURSE: E-GOVERNMENT AND ICT STRATEGIC PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION
The Institute for Public-Private Partnerships (IP3) is conducting a
three-week course to help governments, donors, consultants and other
stakeholders better plan, develop, implement and monitor e-government
initiatives. The course includes topics such as e-readiness assessment,
models for public private partnerships, best practices in using information
communication technology (ICT) for sustainable development, and action
planning. Participants will visit successful e-government and ICT programs
in the Washington, DC and Baltimore, MD areas. The course is being held now
through July 4.
SOURCE: IP3
http://www.ip3.org/t_workshops_1311.htm

21ST CENTURY SKILLS

TECHNOLOGY KEY TO REDESIGNING HIGHER EDUCATION
The Business-Higher Education Forum (BHEF) is urging the creation of a
presidential commission to redesign postsecondary education to better
prepare students for 21st-century careers. In its report, BHEF identifies
five changes needed to fulfill the shortage of skilled workers in an
increasingly knowledge-based economy and emphasizes the importance of
technology in education redesign. The recommendations include instilling
lifelong learning skills, creating challenging and motivating content,
increasing access to education and adapting learning objectives to
job-related skills. The report is timely, as Congress is now crafting the
reauthorization of the Higher Education Act. BHEF's report, entitled
"Building a Nation of Learners," is one of many policy papers under
consideration by the US Department of Education. "The real call here is for
higher education institutions to change themselves," said John Bailey,
director of education technology for the department.
SOURCE: eSchool News Online; AUTHOR: Cara Branigan
http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/showStoryts.cfm?ArticleID=4468
View the report:
http://www.acenet.edu/bookstore/pdf/2003_build_nation.pdf

MEDIA OWNERSHIP

HUMOR: WHAT DO YOU THINK?
It was only a matter of time before The Onion weighed in on the media
ownership debate. The Onion, perhaps the most famous news parody magazine on
the Net, pokes fun at the debate in its "What Do You Think?" column -- a
collection of "opinions" by everyday Americans. "Well, if this is such a big
problem, why aren't we hearing more about it on the news?" opines mechanic
Mitch Ahearn. "I'd be greatly worried, were it not for Clear Channel's
proven track record as a passionate and responsible guardian of the values
of the Fourth Estate," retorts homemaker Karen Syms. And investment banker
Richard Powers gets in the last word on the subject: "Shhh. TV's on." On a
more serious note, the Senate Commerce Committee is expected to vote today
on a proposal to undue the FCC's June 2 vote to roll back the
cross-ownership rules.
SOURCE: The Onion
http://www.theonion.com/onion3923/wdyt_3923.html

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Communications-Related Headlines for June 18, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
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COPYRIGHT
Senator: Trash Illegal Downloaders' PCs

PHILANTHROPY
Tough Times Shut Down Turner Philanthropy

UNIVERSAL SERVICE
Phone Service Program Under Fire

E-GOVERNMENT
Dutch E-Government Voting Incites Controversy

WI-FI
Event: The First Annual Defcon Wi-Fi Shootout

COPYRIGHT

SENATOR: TRASH ILLEGAL DOWNLOADERS' PCS
Senator Orrin Hatch (R-UT), Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said
that he favors developing technology to destroy remotely computers that
continue to download files illegally after two warnings. The senator, a
composer who earned $18,000 last year in song-writing royalties, has said
that damaging someone's computer "may be the only way you can teach somebody
about copyrights." Sen. Patrick Leahy of Vermont called Hatch's suggestion
too drastic. "The rights of copyright holders need to be protected, but some
draconian remedies that have been suggested would create more problems than
they would solve," he said in a statement. "We need to work together to find
the right answers, and this is not one of them." Some legal experts suggest
that Hatch's provocative remarks were more likely intended to compel the
industry to step up efforts to protect copyrights online. A spokesman for
the Recording Industry Association of America, representing the major music
labels, said Hatch was "apparently making a metaphorical point that if
peer-to-peer networks don't take reasonable steps to prevent massive
copyright infringement on the systems they create, Congress may be forced to
consider stronger measures."
SOURCE: CNN.com; AUTHOR: Associated Press
http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/06/18/download.music.ap/index.html

PHILANTHROPY

TOUGH TIMES SHUT DOWN TURNER PHILANTHROPY
The Turner Foundation has decided not to award new grants in 2003, a result
of a thinning endowment, investment failures and past overcommitment.
Founder Ted Turner pledged $1 billion to the United Nations, $600 million of
which is still owed, while a $250 million pledge to the Nuclear Threat
Initiative is also behind its payment schedule. These and other commitments,
while paid through a separate philanthropy, have handcuffed the foundation.
Turner has long been a source of funding for environmental advocacy groups,
including some described as "extremist" by critics. "This is been a terrible
loss for the environmental community," said Chris Pabon, director of
foundation relations for Friends of the Earth. Others were not so
sympathetic. "I think that's great," said Alan Gottlieb, president of the
Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise. "Crazy environmental extremist
groups that like to shut businesses down ... won't be getting funding."
SOURCE: The Washington Times; AUTHOR: Audrey Hudson
http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20030618-013108-7671r.htm

UNIVERSAL SERVICE

PHONE SERVICE PROGRAM UNDER FIRE
Consumers who receive subsidized local phone service through the US
Universal Service Fund (USF) end up paying a fee for using long distance
through major long-distance carriers or Baby Bells that now sell long
distance. The fee goes back into the same fund that discounted their local
service. Since 1983, consumers have paid a percentage of their
long-distance phone bill for the USF, which funds discount plans such as
Lifeline for low-income households. Changes in the industry, including
increased use of email, cell phones and bundled long-distance plans, have
contributed to a shrinking pool of USF money. The FCC recently rejected
AT&T's request to subtract revenues it receives from Lifeline customers in
calculating its quarterly contribution to the USF, leading AT&T to pass the
cost to Lifeline customers. Like most long-distance companies, AT&T charges
a premium on the USF to regular customers. In fourth quarter 2002, AT&T
charged customers 11 percent, although it only had to contribute 7.3 percent
of its revenues. Consumer groups have complained about the overcharging and
lack of auditing on the use of funds.
SOURCE: Daily Press; AUTHOR: Chris Flores
http://www.dailypress.com/business/local/dp-15972sy0jun15,0,3551478.story

E-GOVERNMENT

DUTCH E-GOVERNMENT VOTING INCITES CONTROVERSY
Dutch policymakers will begin discussing a bill that would allow Dutch
citizens living abroad to use the Internet to vote in the EU parliamentary
elections. Electronic-highway Platform Nederland (EPN), a Dutch foundation
promoting the appropriate use of information and communication technology,
is concerned that this international experiment in online voting could
become a target for hackers around the world. EPN would like to see the
risks reduced by fully testing the online voting system 'locally' before
launching it in a high-profile experiment, says EPN director, Peter van der
Wel. EPN prefers an open source solution to the software package selected
by the Dutch Ministry of Home Affairs. Open source code can be read and
understood by humans and checked by voters for possible security breaches.
Some Dutch privacy activists are against the whole idea of online voting.
Maurice Wessling of Bits of Freedom claims that online voting violates
voting secrecy and network hacking could reveal sensitive voter information.
SOURCE: EuropeMedia.net; AUTHOR: Joe Figueiredo
http://www.europemedia.net/shownews.asp?ArticleID=16766

WI-FI

EVENT: THE FIRST ANNUAL DEFCON WI-FI SHOOTOUT
At this year's Defcon hacker conference in Las Vegas, the Oklahoma City 2600
group will host the first annual Wi-Fi "shootout." The shootout will be a
contest to see who can transmit the furthest 802.11b wireless signal without
the use of signal relaying. Contestants will compete in several categories,
using technologies ranging from unmodified commercial Wi-Fi equipment to
homemade antennas. (Antennas made from Pringles potato chip cans have quite
a cult following, for example.) The current world record for transmitting a
Wi-Fi signal is 310 kilometers, sent from a weather balloon floating over
Sweden to a receiver on the ground. The contest will take place on August
1-2.
SOURCE: Defcon.org
http://home.earthlink.net/~wifi-shootout/

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Communications-Related Headlines for June 17, 2003

A service of the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

MEDIA OWNERSHIP
Bill Seeks End to Industry-Paid Travel for FCC
50 State and Local Consumer Groups Ask Congress to Roll Back FCC's
Media Deregulation

INTERNET
Why Europe Still Doesn't Get the Internet

TECHNOLOGY
Nanotube Chip Could Hold 10 Gigabits of Data

21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Life Skills Show 'Stunning' Results Among UK Pupils: Report

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Broadband Entrepreneurs Wire the UK
Philippines Launches Distance Learning Program
US Dumps E-Waste on India

MEDIA OWNERSHIP

BILL SEEKS END TO INDUSTRY-PAID TRAVEL FOR FCC
Senator John McCain (R-AZ) will introduce a bill aimed at preventing the FCC
from accepting trips funded by the companies they regulate. This spring
public interest groups and media outlets (the Denver Post in particular)
reported that the FCC accepted $750,000 in travel money from industry groups
such as the National Cable & Telecom Association, staying in four-star
hotels in locations such as Las Vegas and the Virgin Islands. McCain's bill
would authorize additional travel funds for the FCC in order to wean them
off their dependence on industry money. "Although this is perfectly legal
and it is often appropriate for FCC officials and staff to attend such
conventions, conferences or meetings, it should be without the appearance of
impropriety," said McCain, who makes a practice of traveling within his own
budget. An FCC spokesman reported that the commission was "fine with" the
measure should it pass, noting that the bill would pass the cost of FCC
travel onto the taxpayer.
SOURCE: The Denver Post; AUTHOR: Anne C. Mulkern
http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,1413,36%257E53%257E1459374,00.html

50 STATE AND LOCAL CONSUMER GROUPS ASK CONGRESS TO ROLL BACK FCC'S MEDIA
DEREGULATION
A coalition of 50 state and local consumer, civil rights and low-income
groups sent a letter yesterday to members of the Senate Commerce Committee
requesting that they vote to roll back the recently adopted FCC rules on
media ownership. The group, representing 28 states and a large constituency
of committee members, called the FCC move a "clear ends-oriented decision
directed at helping the largest media companies at the expense of the public
and democracy." The letter goes on to argue that by removing the public
interest review process for mergers the FCC eliminated the only safeguards
the Commission had in place to protect the public.
SOURCE: Consumer Federation of America; AUTHOR: Mark Cooper
For more information, contact Dr. Cooper at: mcooper( at )consumerfed.org

INTERNET

WHY EUROPE STILL DOESN'T GET THE INTERNET
[Commentary] The Council of Europe is likely to pass a resolution that would
place a heavy burden on Web-based media publishers, including private
Webloggers and discussion list moderators. Analogous to the now-defunct
Fairness Doctrine in the US, this new resolution would require any online
media outlet to provide a "right of reply" to any party criticized by a
published piece. Under the proposal, the outlet must post the affected
party's counter-argument online (or link to a reply hosted elsewhere) for as
long a time as the critical piece is available. CNET's Declan McCullagh
predicts that the COE's proposal will fail for three reasons, based on the
demise of the Fairness Doctrine. First, the right of reply restricts
Internet speech, penalizing the journalist or blogger. Second, the proposal
removes the decision as to what content is appropriate for Web-based
discourse from the hands of writers (and their readers) and places it in the
control of unelected bureaucrats. Finally, the plan itself is unenforceable,
since certain member states are likely not to adopt it and citizens can
certainly establish their outlets in those countries or in the US.
SOURCE: CNET News; AUTHOR: Declan McCullagh
http://news.com.com/2010-1071_3-1017333.html

TECHNOLOGY

NANOTUBE CHIP COULD HOLD 10 GIGABITS OF DATA
Boston-based Nantero Corporation has developed a process for creating
computer memory chips that could eventually lead to individual chips holding
as much as 10 gigabits of data. The company is experimenting with growing
carbon "nanotubes" -- microscopic structures that can be grouped together on
a massive scale and used to store bits of data. Nanotubes are a promising
method for storing data, but growing them with precision has always been a
challenge. Nantero's breakthrough is to grow them en masse without worrying
about the shape, then remove the ones that aren't shaped properly. Because
nanotubes can hold data without an electrical current passing through them,
they could be used to boot up computers almost instantly. The company hopes
to have an initial four-megabit chip on the market within 18 months.
SOURCE: New Scientist; AUTHOR: Will Knight
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993838

21ST CENTURY SKILLS

LIFE SKILLS SHOW 'STUNNING' RESULTS AMONG UK PUPILS: REPORT
According to a British research report to be published today by the Royal
Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA),
students greatly benefited from having their school curriculum re-organized
to teach "life skills" rather than focus on individual subjects. The
three-year study, which looked at six UK schools that implemented the
experimental curriculum, had educators focus on five skills areas: learning,
citizenship, relating to people, managing situations and managing
information. Students who participated in the study were reported to have
increased test scores along with decreased truancy rates, suspensions and
expulsions. "The pilot schools have experienced some stunning improvements
in ... motivation and seen real progress by students in developing the
competences they will need for life and work," said Valerie Bayliss, a
member of the RSA's education advisory committee.
SOURCE: The Independent; AUTHOR: Sarah Cassidy
http://education.independent.co.uk/news/story.jsp?story=416236
http://www.rsa.org.uk/

DIGITAL DIVIDE

UK BROADBAND ENTREPRENEURS WIRE THE NATION
After getting by for 800 years without high-speed Internet access, the
medieval Scottish town of Cromarty has gone wireless. "For a remote town
like Cromarty, the best way to provide broadband is without doubt to use
fixed wireless technology," said Keith Anderson, CEO of Boston Networks.
Wireless is often the technology of choice for those bypassed by British
Telecom's ADSL lines or by cable. "Providing broadband services to remote
locations has become quite a cottage industry," said Andy Williams from the
Broadband4Britain campaign. "We know of 436 local campaigns but I suspect
that there are at least double that out there." In the Midlands, Pipe Media
is using a technology known as local loop unbundling to install its own
equipment into BT's telephone exchanges. Pipe Media is able to
broadband-enable exchanges for a minimum of 50 people, much lower than BT's
trigger level of 250 people. Williams is encouraged by the entrepreneurship
in the arena of broadband access in rural areas but thinks there is a long
way to go. "The UK is still more of a patchwork than a network," he said.
SOURCE: BBC News; CONTACT: Jane Wakefield
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2988708.stm

PHILIPPINES LAUNCHES DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAM
The Philippine government's $22-million Integrated Distance Learning Program
(IDLP), which uses satellite, television, computers, the Internet, and solar
power, is targeting some 3,000 communities, or barangays, across the island
of Mindinao. Enrollees in remote highlands and evacuation centers will take
a qualifying exam to determine the program most appropriate for them. Brig.
Gen. Victor Corpus, head of the IDPL, said the program is designed to
address the low quality of education and facilities among indigenous
peoples. The IDLP is part of the government's multi-pronged approach aimed
at eradicating the roots of insurgency in the country. "That's why we're
targeting these areas, because illiteracy breeds rebellion," said
Philippines President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. But religious leaders, such
as Fr. Rodolfo Galenzoga of the Lanao Muslim Christian Dialogue, are
concerned that indigenous peoples' worldviews contrast with the western
teachings taught in Philippines schools. Galenzoga says it is more
necessary for the government to listen and learn from what evacuees say
about life in conflict-affected areas.
SOURCE: Minda News
http://www.mindanews.com/2003/06/16nws-distance.html

US DUMPS ELECTRONIC WASTE ON INDIA
There is disagreement over the prevalence of the dumping of electronic waste
in India. Toxics Link, an environmental group based in New Delhi, warns
that most e-waste is imported into India. Although importing used computers
is prohibited by the government, they can arrive as "donations" or
"charity," according to the report. People scavenge the computers for
working parts and precious metals, but hazardous substances such as lead,
cadmium and mercury can end up in landfills. Recycling of e-waste is an
underground industry, operating at night and frequently shifting locations
to avoid government detection. While industry and the environment ministry
acknowledged the report as an "eye-opener," a survey by the Central
Pollution Control Board of about 10 areas in New Delhi reported "absolutely
no trading/reprocessing of imported e-waste was observed." The
Manufacturers Association for Information Technology (MAIT) has said that
e-waste is a problem of developed countries. "In India where the personal
computer penetration is nine per 1,000, this is not a problem," said Vinnie
Mehta, head of MAIT. "But India and China could be potential grounds for
dumping," he added.
SOURCE: Sify News
http://sify.com/news/internet/fullstory.php?id=13174032

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