May 2008

SPJ: End Embedded Analyst Program

An "outraged" Society of Professional Journalists called on the Pentagon to stop the practice of using military analysts on TV and other media as a "Trojan Horse" to carry the White House's message about the war in Iraq -- a story first reported by The New York Times. The SPJ also called on news outlets to hold those analysts to the same kinds of ethical standards on financial ties and conflicts of interest that they would any of their reporters. “The Pentagon’s practices to co-opt military analysts should end and be replaced by an honest, open dialogue with representatives of the media about the facts of the war,” SPJ president Clint Brewer said in a statement Friday. “In addition, the country’s news organizations should disclose the ties of their analysts both past and present. Moving forward, America’s news media should hold these analysts to the same ethical tests they would any journalist.”
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6559400.html?rssid=193

Domestic spying far outpaces terrorism prosecutions

The number of Americans being secretly wiretapped or having their financial and other records reviewed by the government has continued to increase as officials aggressively use powers approved after the Sept. 11 attacks. But the number of terrorism prosecutions ending up in court -- one measure of the effectiveness of such sleuthing -- has continued to decline, in some cases precipitously. The trends, visible in new government data and a private analysis of Justice Department records, are worrisome to civil liberties groups and some legal scholars. They say it is further evidence that the government has compromised the privacy rights of ordinary citizens without much to show for it.
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-na-justice12-2008may12...
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Low Powers Seek $450M in DTV Aid

The Community Broadcasters Association is asking Congress for $450 million to make the conversion to digital as soon as possible, saying that many in the industry face bankruptcy and potential ruin due to government policies. "Now that the court has slapped us down without explanation," CBA vice president of technology Greg Herman said, "completely taking a pass on their responsibility to interpret or enforce the laws correctly, our effort is to find a solution to this tremendously difficult problem." Herman said the money would not come out of taxpayers’ pockets, but could instead come from the $9.6 billion in additional funds the FCC raised in its recent spectrum auction above what was earmarked for other programs -- such as the converter-box-coupon subsidies -- and the federal treasury. And if Congress doesn't? "They have been squeezing low-power stations for decades,” Herman added. “It is time to make a decision about whether they want to keep or kill us. It they want to kill us, to crush us out of existence or legislate us out of existence or ignore us out of existence, then take responsibility for it. That is the ugly truth. We are tired of government just assuming everything is going to be OK. We are going to scream and yell.”
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6559392.html?rssid=193

Small TV stations lose appeal

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia has denied a request from owners of thousands of low-power television stations to force a ban on government-subsidized converter boxes that can't display their signals. The Community Broadcasters Association contends it is facing a "death sentence" because of a flaw in the government's plan to force broadcasters to shift to digital broadcasting. The CBA in March asked the court to order the Federal Communications Commission to ban all digital set-top converter boxes that are not equipped to receive an analog signal, a request that had the potential to derail the biggest broadcasting transition since color television. As of Feb. 18, 2009, all full-power television stations in the U.S. are required to stop broadcasting an analog signal. Anyone who gets programming through an antenna and does not have a newer-model digital TV set will need to buy a box that converts the digital signal to analog. The government is providing two $40 coupons per household that can be used to buy these boxes. The problem facing the 2,600 low-power television stations represented by the association is that they are not subject to the deadline. Most of the converter boxes now on sale will actually block the low-power analog signal from those stations, while the full-power digital signals will display normally. The appeals court's decision said the association failed to adequately make its case that the order, known as a "writ of mandamus," was necessary.
http://www.sanluisobispo.com/news/politics/story/355590.html

Bad Weather Would Postpone Wilmington Test

William Saffo, mayor of Wilmington (NC), told C-SPAN Friday that he has assurances from Federal Communications Commission chairman Kevin Martin that if a hurricane or serious storm threatens his city, the commission will postpone the planned Sept. 8 test in which the Big Four network affiliates and one other station will pull the plug early on analog broadcasts.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6559552.html?rssid=193

Localism’s National Consequences

[Commentary] A TV industry trying its best to keep up with nimble new-media competitors may have an expensive new albatross to deal with: the Federal Communications Commission’s series of proposals to promote localism. Among the proposals the commission offered up last December was one requiring TV stations to locate their main studios in their cities of license. But network executives fear that the industry already spent billions of dollars on new facilities that are now in jeopardy if the FCC forces stations to move those facilities back to their home markets. The moves could lead to a hefty tab for those stations. National Association of Broadcasters spokesman Dennis Wharton called derailing the studio proposal a “huge priority” for the association. He pointed out that more than 120 House members and 28 senators sent letters to the FCC expressing their concern, which he called “reflective of the broad, bipartisan concern of members of Congress.”
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6559549.html?rssid=193

Who stole six million viewers?

This week, the television upfronts — in which the broadcast networks present their schedules to advertisers — will open with a mystery. That’s the number who were watching prime time television last May, a month affectionately known as “sweeps,” but have disappeared this year, according to the overnight Nielsen ratings. Some of these viewers are now watching cable programming. Others are still watcging broadcast TV, but on their own terms -- using TiVos and other digital video recorders, streaming video on the Internet, and cable video on demand offerings. So while overall usage of television is steady, the linear broadcasts favored by advertisers are in decline. The mystery, then, is what the networks should do now.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/12/business/media/12ratings.html?ref=toda...
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Marketers Welcome Television’s Shift to a 52-Week Season

After the writers' strike was settled in February, television broadcasters resolved to rethink how the coming upfront week would proceed. The networks are ordering far fewer pilots, test episodes of new series that are expensive to produce. They also intend to broaden the presentations beyond what will be on TV, to include programming in new media like the Internet and mobile devices. And the networks will expand their horizon from the usual nine-month season — running September through May, with most new series brought out en masse in the fall — to a year-round perspective, known in industry parlance as a 52-week season. The senior executives at media agencies who help marketers determine which shows to buy commercials in — and which to avoid — welcome the changes. They say they would like the revamped upfront week to become normal, rather than entering the record books with an asterisk: temporary changes because of a strike-battered season.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/12/business/media/12adcol.html?ref=todays...
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XM-Sirius Still Concerns Attorneys General

States attorneys general continued to register their concerns with the proposed XM Satellite Radio-Sirius Satellite Radio merger. The attorneys generals met with Federal Communications Commission member Jonathan Adelstein this week to talk about the lack of an interoperable radio that would work with both services, as well as their general concern that "significant harms" would result from "the loss of a direct competitor."
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6559236.html?rssid=193

Cowles Closes on Two California Duopolies

The Cowles Publishing Co. has closed on its purchase of four TV stations -- two duopolies -- from Newport Television. The deal includes two full-power CBS affiliates -- KCOY Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-San Luis Obispo, Calif. (DMA 122) and KION Monterey-Salinas, Calif. (DMA 124) -- along with companion low-power stations in each of the markets -- KKFX-CA, the Fox affiliate in San Luis Obispo, and KMUV-LP, the Telemundo affiliate in Monterey. Cowles, a Spokane, Wash.-based company headed by Elizabeth Cowles, also owns KHQ Spokane and KNDO/KNDU Yakima-Pasco-Richland-Kennewick, Wash. All are NBC affiliates. Cowles also owns The Spokesman-Review, Spokane’s dominant newspaper.
http://www.tvnewsday.com/articles/2008/05/09/daily.16/