January 2009

Press, public need to keep Obama open

[Commentary] After running a campaign with Bush-like discipline in press relations, President Barack Obama promised a "new standard of openness" on his first day in office. His administration is rolling out regulations to ensure a more transparent government. His aides have been addressing citizens online, bypassing reporters to reach the public directly. All this makes the Washington press corps, already struggling with low approval ratings and low profits, potentially less relevant. If Obama's administration operates anything like his campaign, it will both sideline and compete with the media as a news source. Transparency reform and government information, however, are no substitutes for journalistic access and original reporting. In fact, the administration's new openness might even function as little more than another unfiltered route to disseminate its view. If the information is offered to supplant independent reporting — as in the photo disputes — and only flows in one direction, then the government simply amplifies its already sizable megaphone. A louder government with less journalism does not enrich our democratic process. The key is to couple government transparency with meaningful interaction. That means open, accountable engagement with the press and the public.

Did Blago Make "Self-Condemning News" On Maddow's Show?

Rachel Maddow, directly after her interview with Gov. Blagojevich last night, wondered on-air: "Did he just confess to me that he broke the law but that he thinks it's okay because he broke the law for a good reason? Second question: Is he mounting a Robin Hood defense for how he tried to sell Barack Obama's Senate seat? Third question: Did he just explain his state of mind for extorting the Chicago Tribune?"

Media, officials dance around governor's colorful language

Gov. Rod Blagojevich's potty mouth, immortalized forever on FBI tapes of the governor dropping f-bombs left and right during phone calls with advisers, has forced anyone wanting to quote Blagojevich to get creative. On "Good Morning America," Diane Sawyer said "bleep" in place of Blagojevich's profanities when she asked the governor to explain what he meant when he said of President Barack Obama's U.S. Senate seat, "I've got this thing and it's bleeping golden." Barbara Walters skipped over the swear words altogether when she confronted Blagojevich Monday on ABC's "The View." But show co-host Joy Behar later called Blagojevich a "potty mouth." During his TV blitz Blagojevich repeatedly insisted he wouldn't have used swear words if he knew anyone was listening to his conversations. And, as Blagojevich pointed out on the "Today" show, "When some of that language was used, there were no women on the phone." The Federal Communications Commission, which regulates television licenses, has been more willing in recent years to fine stations for airing unplanned and unexpected swear words on television, such as during live awards shows. A pending Supreme Court case could overturn those rules in a decision expected by June. Like the Illinois Senate on Tuesday, during November 2008 oral arguments before the court in Fox v. FCC no one used any of the specific "fleeting expletives" in question. Solicitor General Gregory Garre came the closest, arguing the FCC had an obligation to prevent "Big Bird dropping the F-bomb on 'Sesame Street'."

EFF Questions YouTube Clips On White House Site

President Barack Obama's use of YouTube has drawn fire from the digital rights group Electronic Frontier Foundation, which is questioning whether it poses a threat to people's online privacy. "Overall, we believe visitors to government Web sites should be able to view official information securely, without fear of being tracked either by the government itself or by third parties such as YouTube," EFF director Cindy Cohn wrote Tuesday in a letter to White House counsel Gregory Craig. "If the government uses the services of private companies, it should make sure that those companies employ the same privacy-protective standards that the government sets for itself." The controversy stems from the embedding of YouTube clips on WhiteHouse.gov. Obama is putting weekly addresses on YouTube and the clips are embedded on WhiteHouse.gov Since 2000, the federal government has eschewed the use of persistent cookies without prior approval by an agency secretary. But Google's YouTube sets persistent cookies, including hard-to-delete "flash" cookies, on the computers of people who stream clips. The company says it does so for several reasons, including the accurate tracking of view counts.

Copps de-Martinizing the FCC, begins internal reforms

Michael Copps is only the interim chair of the Federal Communications Commission, but judging by the comments made to the agency's staff on Monday, the FCC's senior Democrat clearly has no interest in playing bench warmer. Chairman Copps' remarks should be read as a call for the Commission to begin reforming itself, becoming more open and useful to the public, or the "stakeholders," as he calls the public. "And when I say stakeholders, I include not just the industries that we regulate but, more importantly, all citizens -- and here let me once again underline the word 'all'," Chairman Copps insisted. "Regardless of whether a person is rich or poor, lives in a rural or urban area or on tribal lands, in affluence or is struggling just to get by, whether they have a disability or are senior citizens or college students, they are -- each and every one of them -- a stakeholder. The spectrum is theirs and the rest of us are stewards." It's been a long time since the FCC's boss talked like that.

Furth Named Acting Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Copps announced that David Furth will be the Acting Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau. Since September 2006, Mr. Furth has served as Associate Bureau Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau. In this capacity, he has played a lead role on a variety of legal and policy issues in the Bureau, including the 800 MHz rebanding proceeding and the 700 MHz public safety broadband proceeding. Prior to that time, Mr. Furth was Associate Bureau Chief and Counsel in the FCC's Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. He joined the FCC in 1992. Furth becomes the Acting Bureau Chief effective at close of business on January 30, 2009.

New Administration Dominates News During Inauguration Week

Thanks to nearly non-stop coverage of an historic inauguration held amid major foreign and domestic crises, the new Obama administration dominated the news agenda last week, overwhelming every other story. Coverage of Obama's transformation from President-elect to President filled 45% of the time on TV and radio and space in print and online the week of Jan. 19-25, as measured by the News Coverage Index from the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism. This made it the biggest weekly story since the voters went to the polls on Nov. 4.

Papers must charge for websites to survive

[Comentary] You don't get free gas from a gas station. You don't get free meals from a restaurant. So why is the newspaper industry the only one in America that is expected to give its product ... in its electronic version ... away for free? Wrestling with that question will determine the fate of this nation's newspapers. Our answer: except for the "Big Four" national players, newspapers will not survive unless they 1) convert out of print and totally into the Internet, 2) confine themselves to local news and, most importantly, 3) charge for it.

Coalition Files Shareholder Resolutions with ISPs on Freedom of Expression and Privacy

Members of a coalition of investors have filed shareholder resolutions with 10 publicly-held U.S. providers of Internet access, urging corporate boards to report on the impact of the companies' Internet network management practices on public expectations of freedom of expression and privacy. The resolutions, which are intended for consideration at the companies' 2009 annual shareholder meetings, call on the board of each ISP to issue a report examining the effects of the company's Internet network management practices on the public's expectations of privacy and freedom of expression on the Internet. The investor coalition includes the New York City Pension Funds and leading socially responsible investment firms Trillium Asset Management Corp., Boston Common Asset Management, Calvert Asset Management Company, Domini Social Investments, Harrington Investments and the As You Sow Foundation. The coalition will seek support from additional shareholders in voting for the resolutions. The New York City Pension Funds collectively hold more than 10.5 million shares in the six ISPs where they are the lead filer.

Web 3.0: Apture

It is often said that military planners prepare "to fight the last war." The same is true of many in the media. Faced with disruptive new technology, media makers often respond initially by attempting to recreate familiar, previously dominant media. Old models and metaphors are grafted onto the new medium until someone eventually comes up with a conceptual breakthrough that emphasizes and enables its unique qualities. So it is not surprising that the Web — still in its infancy — has emulated previous media forms, from books and newspapers to radio and television. Despite all the new technologies and applications associated with the Web, we still essentially approach 'new media' content in much the same way as that still found in the 'old media.' Apture.com intends to change all that.