January 2010

Parents face a new frontier: Setting electronic limits

According to a study released this week by the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, it's a task that is becoming increasingly hard for parents: Children from 8 to 18 spend 7.5 hours a day engaged with some type of media, up from 6.5 five years ago. And thanks to the wonders of multitasking -- the ability to watch TV while listening to their iPods, say, or e-mail while watching YouTube -- into that period of time they actually manage to pack almost eleven hours of screen time. The upshot is that on average, children spend more time each week consuming media -- about 53 hours -- than their parents spend at work.

"Use of every type of media has increased over the past 10 years," with the exception of print reading, which has decreased, the study notes, pointing out that children who are heavy media users tend to have worse grades and be less content. The study also found that parents who put the brakes on screen time have an impact: "Children whose parents make an effort to limit media use -- through the media environment they create in the home and the rules they set -- spend less time with media than their peers." This presents quite a challenge: Many parents want their children to have some Internet facility, so the question becomes where to draw the line. "I spend my entire day in front of a screen," says Michael Agger, who writes about online media for Slate and is the father of a 4-year-old boy who has started to play games on dad's iPhone. "Part of me thinks, 'Well, it can't hurt to be computer literate, since he will be manipulating one of these things for the rest of his life." On the other hand, says Agger, "I'm also one of those tiresome reading snobs."

If Your Password Is 123456, Just Make It HackMe

Despite all the reports of Internet security breaches over the years, including the recent attacks on Google's e-mail service, many people have reacted to the break-ins with a shrug. According to a new analysis, one out of five Web users still decides to leave the digital equivalent of a key under the doormat: they choose a simple, easily guessed password like "abc123," "iloveyou" or even "password" to protect their data. Imperva examined 32 million passwords and found that nearly 1 percent were "123456" as a password. The second-most-popular password was "12345." Others in the top 20 included "qwerty," "abc123" and "princess." More disturbing was that about 20 percent of people on the RockYou list picked from the same, relatively small pool of 5,000 passwords.

More BTOP Grants Announced

The Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) announced grants totaling $63 million to expand broadband access and adoption in Massachusetts, Michigan and North Carolina. Funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, NTIA's Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP) provides grants to support the deployment of broadband infrastructure in unserved and underserved areas, enhance and expand public computer centers, and encourage sustainable adoption of broadband service.

  • Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts-Lowell: $780,000 broadband adoption grant with an additional $196,000 in applicant-provided matching funds to promote broadband awareness and computer literacy among vulnerable populations, including the nation's second largest Cambodian population, low-income and at-risk youth, the unemployed, residents without college degrees, and seniors in Lowell and Merrimack Valley. As part of the program, University of Massachusetts-Lowell students will work in local computer centers with at-risk youth and seniors to develop appropriate training and outreach materials.
  • Michigan, Merit Network, Inc.: $33.3 million infrastructure grant with an additional $8.3 million in matching funds to build a 955-mile advanced fiber-optic network through 32 counties in Michigan's Lower Peninsula. The project also intends to directly connect 44 community anchor institutions and will serve an area covering 886,000 households, 45,800 businesses, and an additional 378 anchor institutions.
  • Michigan, Michigan State University: $895,000 public computer center grant with an additional $235,000 in matching funds to expand 84 existing library computer centers and establish four new computer centers. Computer center sites were selected by targeting underserved and high-unemployment population areas and then focusing on those libraries with the greatest need for additional computing capacity. The project will add 500 new workstations at these targeted public computer centers throughout the state and serve nearly 13,000 additional users per week.
  • North Carolina, MCNC: $28.2 million infrastructure grant with an additional $11.7 million in matching funds and in-kind contributions to build a 494-mile middle-mile broadband network passing almost half the population of North Carolina in 37 counties. The network will build new rings in the western and eastern regions of the state, which will connect to 685 miles of existing infrastructure in the urbanized central region, expanding the reach of the North Carolina Research and Education Network (NCREN), an established broadband service for community anchor institutions in the state.

Congress to Hold Hearings on Comcast-NBCU Deal

Brian Robert, chairman and CEO of Comcast; and Jeff Zucker, president and CEO of NBC Universal, are scheduled to testify before the Senate Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights Subcommittee chaired by Sen. Herb Kohl (D-WI) on February 4. The is expected to examine how the Comcast acquisition of NBC will impact broadcast TV, cable services, Internet delivery of programming and consumer choice.

FCC Proposes Tougher Restrictions on "Robocalls"

The Federal Communications Commission proposed revisions to its rules under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) to further empower residential telephone subscribers to avoid unwanted telephone solicitations.

The proposals would require sellers and telemarketers to obtain written consent from recipients before making prerecorded telemarketing calls, commonly referred to as "robocalls," even when the caller has an established business relationship with the consumer. Additionally, the FCC proposes to make it easier to opt out of receiving robocalls. These new restrictions would harmonize the FCC's rules with the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC's) recent amendments to its Telemarketing Sales Rule. Because the majority of entities that use prerecorded telemarketing calls are subject to both agencies' telemarketing regulations, most regulated entities must comply with the FTC's current, more restrictive standards. However, entities outside the FTC's jurisdiction, such as telephone companies, airlines, banks, and insurance companies, are currently subject to less restrictive standards.

Key revisions proposed by the FCC include:

1. Requiring sellers and telemarketers to obtain telephone subscribers' express written consent (including electronic methods of consent) to receive prerecorded telemarketing calls, even when there exists an established business relationship between the caller and the consumer;

2. Requiring that prerecorded telemarketing calls include an automated, interactive mechanism by which a consumer may "opt out" of receiving future prerecorded messages from a seller or telemarketer; and,

3. Exempting certain federally regulated healthcare-related calls from the general prohibition on prerecorded telemarketing calls to residential telephone lines. (These calls are currently not specifically exempted from the prerecorded message rules.)

Defending DOJ Dropping Text Message Inquiry

[Commentary] Last week, the Department of Justice indicated it has dropped an investigation into text message rates. seems exactly right under existing antitrust law.

Does this leave consumers helpless? No. As we occasionally remind the Federal Communications Commission, we have a pending petition to classify SMS text messaging as a Title II "Telecom Service" that we filed way back in December 2007.

If the FCC granted this Petition, it would require that carriers charge only "reasonable rates" and engage in "reasonable" practices under Section 201 of the Communications Act. This would not require the FCC to impose "heavy handed regulation" or any of the other usual nonsense that gets brought up whenever someone suggest the FCC actually look at the legal criteria in the statute and do its job.

The War Between Apple and Google Has Just Begun

Consumers are witnessing the beginning of a new war between computer companies. Instead of the Apple-Microsoft conflict of the early 1980s, this fight is taking place between Apple and Google. The latest skirmish: BusinessWeek reported Wednesday that Apple is in talks with Microsoft to make Bing the default search engine on the iPhone's Safari Web browser. The article said the two companies have been negotiating for weeks over a possible partnership on the iPhone.

Apple and Google weren't always "frenemies." The companies seemed to band together against any number of competitors, Microsoft's Windows Mobile included, in 2007 when Apple's iPhone launched with numerous Google applications built in, including GMail, the Google search engine and Google Maps. But the friendship turned sour last year during a conflict over the Google Voice application and Apple's refusal to allow the software into the iTunes App store.

Backing Up Twitter and Facebook Posts Challenges Governments

Amid the stampede in state and local government to establish accounts on Twitter and Facebook, there is a concern about transparency, a few government officials recently said.

That may seem counterintuitive, given that anyone can view Twitter or Facebook. But government transparency is more complicated. Citizens may expect agencies to produce and maintain archives of communications that leave a digital trail. For example, employees who receive voicemails via e-mail ought to make sure all of the voicemails they receive are fit for public ears. E-mails are considered public records under the Freedom of Information Act, and that includes voicemails attached to them. State and local CIOs are privately asking whether social media postings will need to be archived, too.

TechAmerica CEO Steps Down

TechAmerica announced Wednesday that CEO Chris Hansen is giving up his post to head the group's foundation, leaving TechAmerica President Phil Bond as the tech association's sole leader.

Hansen and Bond have worked together to lead the tech association since it was created from the merger of the Information Technology Association of America, which Bond led, and AeA, where Hansen served as president and CEO. Bond will assume his new role of both president and CEO immediately, the group said in a news release.


Senate Judiciary Committee
Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights
February 4, 2010
02:30 PM
Dirksen-226
http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.cfm?id=4347

The Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights will hold a hearing entitled "" on Thursday, February 4, 2010 at 2:30 p.m. in Room 226 of the Senate Dirksen Office Building.

Chairman Kohl will preside.